Galleeyda Xiisad ganaca. Calaamadaha, daaweynta

Beeryarta ka danbeeya peritoneum ee heer I-II qaybaha vertebral lumbar. jirka Tan waxaa ku lug leh habka ugu muhiimsan ee jirka. Next, waxaan u garan doonaa, waxa ay tahay hawsha uu, waxa uu noqon karaa mid khaladaad in hawlaheeda. Gaar ahaan, waxaanu ka fiirsan sida muujiyey galleeyda ganaca ba'an.

Guudmarka

Ganaca (size caadi ah: 15-10 cm - dhererka 2-3 cm - width) waxaa loo arkaa jirka oo ku filan oo waaweyn. Its miisaanka dadka waaweyn - oo ku saabsan 100 g at dhalashada iyada miisaanka aan ka badnayn saddex garaam. In aadanaha, jidhka u qabata laba hawlood oo muhiim ah. Aynu u fiirsan si faahfaahsan hoos ku.

function xubin

beeryarada Exocrine muhiim ah in la malawadka - taagan soo baxay iyada juice ganaca. Waxaa ku jira ensaymes: amylase, lactase, maltase, lipase, trypsin oo kale. Sababo la juice ganaca waxaa Kipury waxyaabaha gastric acidic iyo dheefshiidka oo cunto ah. Markii hore, ensaymes soo saaray qaab an firfircoonayn, markii danbe kaakicin 12-malawadka. tallaabo ay la faray in burburka ee carbohydrates, dufanka, borotiinada ku saabsan qaybaha ugu muhiimsan. Hawshooda u ah falgalka waxaa saameeya bile enterokinase. Dheecaan Gudaha waa wax soo saarka ee xeryahooda muhiim ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, gaar ahaan, waxaa ka mid ah lipokain, glucagons iyo insulin. laba la soo dhaafay waa nidaaam midba midka kale. Waxay ku lug sharciyeynta fiirsashada sonkorta dhiigga, dheef carbohydrate. formation lipokaina Sababo dhacdaa phospholipids beerka. Tani, ka bacdi, waxay leedahay saameyn ah ku yeelan on qayilo ee acids dufan. At lipokaina deficiency badan tahay dufanka leh beerka.

marinnada

Inside qanjirka waa soo gudubtaa channel furo galay malawadka. bile caadiga ah iyo marinnada ganaca, kiisaska intooda badan la sameeyey ku shubtay. Sidaas darteed, waxay furo ibta 12 boog a dyspepsia waaweyn. Marinnada ganaca cadaadiska caadiga ah waa in ay ahaadaan ka badan koollo u bile caadi ah. Tan waxa u sabab baahida loo qabo in laga hortago in la sii daayo oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira caloosha iyo xameetida.

Xadgudubyada ka mid ah hawlaha jidhka

Marka isbedel ku kala duwan yihiin cadaadis koollo ah ganaca u muuqataa hypertension. Waxaa la xidhiidha dhibaatada soo qaxeen casiir ganaca, sii daayo ka kooban xameetida ama mindhicirka. Against asalka ah cadaadis sii kordhaya oo ah unugyada ganaca iyaga u gaar ah ay bilaabaan in ay dhaawac. Of ensaymes kuwaas oo lagu sii daayo iyo firfircoonaan xidhiidhka ka. Waxay dhex gelin galay parenchyma, buurbuuran iyo unugyo ka mid ah 'prostate'. Natiijadu waxay tahay ficil silsilad. Iyada oo mid ka mid enzyme waa labada la sii daayay. Tani dhirfinaya geedi socodka bararka, jidkuna socodka kordhay dhiigga, ka dibna - in fadhiidka ah ee dhiigga. Taasina waxay keentaa in ay thrombosis in qanjirka. Sidaas darteed, disorder wareegga dhiigga dhacdaa ganaca, inta badan iska xanaajin galleeyda ganaca.

Sababaha xanuunada oo ka mid ah

xaalad cudur badanaa u muuqata sida ay sabab u qaba hal ama soo noqnoqda joog- pankreatit. Foomka ba'an waxaa si toos ah loola xiriirinayay cholelithiasis. Sida arrimo-qaabo loogu soo fiiqan boogaha (caloosha ama malawadka 12), cirrhosis, hepatitis, Khamriga.

macluumaad muhiim ah

Sida kor ku xusan, mid ka mid ah hawlaha qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee hormoonnada. In fulinta hawshan ku lug ka Islets of Langerhans. In the case of guuldaradii ee asalka ah heley, oo ay ku jiraan pankreatit chronic gudahood, horumarinta xumaanshaha dufanka leh beerka iyo sonkorowga (diabetes) ah. Beeryarta waa inay awoodaan inay is-qabsadaan nooca cuntada. Waxaa oo dhan waxay ku xiran tahay cunto qaadashada. Marka aad hesho xaddi weyn oo carbohydrate waxaa firfircoonaan badan tageynaa falgalka ay. Haddii cuntada dufanka leh dega, waxay soo saartaa lipase dheeraad ah, iyo haddii borotiin ah - trypsin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xadgudub muuqaalada kuwaas oo waa in aanay noqon. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ganaca waxaa dhif ah siiya calaamadaha ku saabsan dollar ah ay suurto gal. Sida caadiga ah waxaa u muuqato arrin cadaanyo rabshad, taas oo aan ka marag furaa in bilowga hore ee cudurka, iyo ubaxyada buuxa.

Cawaaqib xumada cudurada la dayacay

Iskama gobolka ganaca wuxuu keeni karaa dhibaatooyin kala duwan. Khatarta ugu been inta badan ee xaqiiqda ah in soo socda in ay jiraan hay'ado kale oo ma ka yar oo muhiim u ah jidhka. Tani, gaar ahaan, ku beeryarada, beerka, caloosha. Waxa aanu sii durkaan iyo wadnaha. Marka xadgudubyada hawlaha reer xammeetidu iyo jidhka waxaa carabka ku adkeeyay. Isbedelada nidaamka aad u dhacaan si degdeg ah. Waayo, kansarka ganaca mararka qaarkood oo kaliya dhowr saacadood.

galleeyda Xiisad ganaca

habka Tanu waa jidhkaygii burburinta unugyada. Its horumarinta saamayn ku arrimo argagaxa leh ee kala duwan. Wadnaha oo iyaga ka mid been bararka xubnaha. galleeyda Xiisad ganaca yeesho in ay dhacdo giijisan ah ay baaritaanka iyo daaweynta. Inta lagu jiro ka qaybgalka firfircoon ee falgalka jidhka iyaga u gaar ah. Iyada oo ay hawl dheefshiidi beeryarada. Marka shaqeysiin ensaymes interstitial horumar geedi socodka bahal ah. Sidaas darteed, waxay la aasaasay Axdigu ee galleeyda baruurta.

Description of habka

Sidaas darteed of qaybsama ee acids dufan dhacdaa wareejin pH. Tani waxay shidaa tripsogen intracellular. Ka dibna, waxaa loo beddelaa trypsin. Xarunta Tani, markeeda, shidaa proteases in ay u sameeyaan goobo proteolytic gaar ah. Falgalka bilaabaan inay Burburiyaan derbiyada vascular iyo nudaha connective. habka burbur ku koobnayn oo qura beeryarada. kabashada Body kiiskan waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Marka muujinta calaamadaha muuqda ee dhimashada laga yaabaa in si degdeg ah.

Waxyaabaha uga sii dara

Galleeyda ganaca, calaamadaha taas oo la hoos ku hadli doonaa, inta badan waa natiijada isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee khamriga, cunid, Tardive ku jirta marinka biliary, falgalka caadi ahayn soo qaxeen sabab u cholangitis, cholecystitis calculous. cudurada Challenge laga yaabaa in qiyaas sax ahayn daawada, dose xadgudub iyo circuit codsiga. galleeyda ganaca Ba'an uu sababi karo noqnoqda walaacyada cudurrada faafa.

cudurada, waayo,

Iyada oo ku xidhan kororka, galleeyda ganaca ba'an laga yaabaa ballaaran oo focal. Geedi socodka horumarka karaa si degdeg ah ama si caddaalad ah u socodka daalid. Iyadoo la tixraacayo nooca ganaca Dabcan bahal kala burbur, functional, hemostatic, dhiigbaxa iyo edematous. Arintaan waxaa loo arkaa nooca ugu sahlan. Maaddaama ay kor u bararka ganaca in dareen in la kordhiyo cadaadiska on pankreotsity iyo disorder of microcirculation. Daaweynta stage edematous, sida caadiga ah si guul leh. Iyadoo la tixraacayo cudurada xirfad dhicis qaadataa nooca orodka ah. Gaar ahaan, geeddi-socodka necrotic siinayaa dheecaanka of ganaca kansarka of dheefshiidka ensaymes. Sidaas darteed of dheefshiidka bilaabmaa ka jidhka gudahood. In koorsada of habka bilaabmin dhexgalka of malax galay saabka caloosha. Sidaas darteed of peritonitis yeesho qaab daran. Tani shaki la'aan qaliin. Haddii kale bilaabi sepsis, taasoo keentay in la dilo.

sawir clinical

Waa maxay calaamadaha of galleeyda ganaca? Calaamadaha cudurka waa xoog ku filan. In xanuunka bidix ee sare Rubuca of Zoster herpes yeesho qof. Waxaa ku fidaa jirka oo hooseeya feedhaha oo dhan. Xanuun garabka iyo siinayaa jirridda sida wadne. Geeddi socodka waxaa weheliya matag miidhan, dibiro, yaaqyaaqsi. Bukaanku waxaa uu qandho, maqaarka jirsado cirro leh ama reddens. Calaamadda ugu badan ee xaalad cudur waxaa loo arkaa inay calaamad u tahay Gray-Turner. Waxaa muuqato qaab dhibco buluug on dhinacyada caloosha. derbiga taataabasho calaamadeeyay xanuun, xiisadda. Cilad waa la fuliyay oo ku salaysan baaritaan muuqaalka ah, cabashooyinka bukaan, iyo sidoo kale by natiijooyinka waxbarashada iyo shaybaarka. Si loo qiimeeyo echogenicity parenchymal ah by ultrasound magacaabay. CT iyo MRI baaritaano, ANGIOGRAFI iyo laparoscopy oggolaadaan in aad si ay u dejiyaan bilawga dhabta ah ee cudurka.

tallaabooyin daweynta

Daaweynta galleeyda ba'an noqon karaa qalliin ama muxaafid. Doorashada waxay ku xiran tahay isbedelka bahal ah ee jirka ku jira. gaadhista Daroogada si gaar ah loo xilsaaray. Waxaa ka mid ah daawooyinka lagula talinayaa soo dhaweynta, - spasmolytics (oo macnaheedu yahay "No-biyood", tusaale ahaan), iyo daroogada cytotoxic antifermental saameeya Avv enzyme. Of farsamooyinka qalliinka loo isticmaalo by laparotomy iyo laparoscopy. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in koorsada hawlgalka suurogal ahayn in mar walba in ay gabi ahaanba ka takhaluso cudurada ka. Guud ahaan, daaweynta bukaanada goob cisbitaal ah waxaa la sameeyaa.