Garoonka Ust-Tsilma, doon, sawir

Ust-Tsilma - tuulada, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu da'da weyn waqooyiga Yurub. Waxay leedahay xaaladda xarunta degmada isla, ku nool yihiin dadka ayaa tobankii dhowr ka hor inta aannu ka qabno.

Taariikhda dhacdo

Sida laga soo xigtay macluumaad laga helay ilo ku qoran iyo natiijooyinka excavations qaddiimiga ah ee Pechora Ruush u muuqday marka waagu ka mid ah BC Millennium labaad. e. macluumaad ku saabsan Extant mudadaas soo jeedinaynaa in inta badan dadkaas ay ahaayeen Novgorod.

Ust-Tsilma sidoo kale u muuqday mahad dadaalka dadka degan Novgorod Ivan Lastki. In 1542 isaga loo siiyey charter reer boqor, taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay Wakiil ah dhulalka ay weheliyaan bangiyada of Pechora ah. Soon biiray pinezhane Lastke iyo Mezentsev. Dadkaas iyaga ah pool Tsilma ayaa muddo dheer door ee goobaha kalluumaysiga. Marka ugu horeysa, xoolaha taranta iyo beeraha lahaa muhiimadda gaarka ah ee nolosha ka mid ah dadka deegaanka.

Thanks to qadiimiga ah ee document qadiimiga ah u gaar ah ayaa laga helay - "Platezhnitsa". Tani waa meesha ay ka jirto waa marka ugu horraysa ee Ust Tsilma.

waqti cusub

Gobolka Pechora bilaabay qof xiiso u 17-18 qarniyo. Marxaladani waxay la xidhiidhaa kala of Church ah, kaas oo ku dhaggan iimaanka jir ah lagu qasbay in ay ka cararaan cadaadis qarkii waqooyiga neblagodatnom. Home si Muscovites badan, Novgorod oo noqday pomortsev Ust-Tsilma. Sayidka, goobta soo baxday in xarunta of Pechora Old Mu'miniinta ee gobolada waqooyi-bari ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia.

Marka konserfatifku si Pechora yimid, waxay isku dayeen inay gooni u taagan yahay wadamada deriska dhow - Nenets iyo Komi-izhentsev si ay u ilaaliyaan dhaqankooda diimeed. Natiijadan ayaa ah habka multi-yada a ahaa koox gaar ah qowmiyadaha la gaar ah, qaababka keli ah ee nolosha iyo dhaqanka, iyo sidoo kale kala duwanaanshaha kale oo u oggolaan in ay u kala ka soo dhacay quruumihii kale.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad Ust-Tsilma keensataa xaaladda xarunta muhiim ah dhaqaalaha Pechora ah. Village lahaa xiriir xoog leh oo joogto ah la adeeganayay Arkhangelskoye Great Ustyug, ku laayeen Cherdynskii Pinega iyo Ust Sysolsk.

Sida laga soo xigtay in la ogaado Ermilova (Formation rasmiga ah Gobolka of Prince Golicyna) goor dambe oo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee degaanka oo intaasu waxay ahayd 1100 iyo 4000 ee dhismayaasha qubeyska. Sayidka, tuulada labadaba tirada dadka deggan iyo aagga ahaa ka badan magaalo ka mid ah gobolka Arkhangelsk ah. In May 1891-Ust Tsilma noqday xarunta of a degmada Pechora waaweyn.

Contemporary

Bilowga ee 1911 ee Ust-Tsilma furay Pechora Beeraha tijaabi Station, taas oo noqday hay'adda ugu horeysay ee cilmi-baarista ee North of the European qayb ka mid ah RSFSR ah. The saldhig u ahaa xogta ka helay iyadoo ay sabab u adag oo sahan Expeditionary laayeen 1902-1910 GG. Waxay ku qaatay AV Zhuravsky, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee rugtan. Waxay u shaqeeyay ilaa 1957. Iyada oo hawlaha hay'adda degaanka sameeyay fikirka cilmiyeed ku saabsan wax soo saarka calafka xoolaha iyo xannaanada xoolaha.

In July 1929, degmada Ust-Tsilma qayb ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Komi noqday. Aasaasidda qeybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha iyo nolosha dadka deggan cidhifyada adag lahaa xaalado aad u adag oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga, la'aanta ah ee network waddo oo meel fog ka soo xarumaha warshadaha.

The ugu horeysay ee January 1932-ka Ust Tsilma (Komi Republic) ayaa noqday kursiga of Pechora Shipping Management ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, magaalada waxaa ku dhawaaqay goobta xarunta of raxan webiga a. Si dhakhso ah u dhow tuulada rasmi ah u furay garoonka diyaaradaha. Ust-Tsilma waxa uu ku yaalaa hal kilomitir ah "irdaha hawada" ka. Size runway - 1332 at 32 mitir.

Dhismaha oo baaxad weyn oo ah shirkadaha ugu horeeya warshadaha - warshad suede - bilaabay in 1930. Laba sano ka dib waxa ay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan alaabta. In 30 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad, mid ka mid ah laamaha ugu waaweyn ee degmada waxay ahayd kaynta. Ust-Tsilma LPH waxa la abuuray 1933. Tan iyo markaas, diirada u-soo-saarka ay sii kordhayaan. Sidaas darteed, 1940-1941. Waxaa la goostay ku dhawaad boqol kun oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo qoryo.

warshadaha beeraha

Sida horeba loo xusay, shuruudaha degmada Ust-Tsilma adag. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waaxda beeraha ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid ka mid ah hogaaminaya. Sidaas daraaddeed, ee gobolka Polar 1980 by 11% si ay u siiyaan caano iyo 9% - hilib. Currently aagga Ust'Tsilma waa soohdinta ah, kuna waari dhexdeeda cusub ee isku maran la Qarniyadii hore.

khayraadka dabiiciga ah

In deegaanka this waxaa jira khayraadka tamarta iyo set oo ah macdanta non-macdan ah, oo ay ku jiraan birta qaaliga ah, ore bauxite iyo dheeman. horumarinta warshadaha ayaa weli caqabad ku fog ka soo xarumaha dhaqaale iyo la'aanta ah ee network gaadiidka caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rajada horumarka dheeraad ah, oo dhan si ay khayraadka macdanta hodan mahad.

warbaahinta maxaliga ah

Sidee baan ku ogaan karaa waxa ku nool tuulada Ust-Tsilma? "Krasnaya Pechora" - Wargeyska hore ee degmada iyo qiimaha magaalooyinka ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi ah. arrinta pilot ayaa lagu daabacay in edition tobnaad ee October 1920. Waayo, gobolka, ficil ahaan wax garad Tareennada, burburinta dadka rayidka ah iyo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waxa ay ahayd dhacdo aad u muhiim ah. Tifaftiraha sare, Alexander noqday labaatan wejigooda. nin dhallinyaro Ambiziozny xitaa bilaabay soo diro ee "Red Pechora" Lenin. Vladimir Ilyich wareejiyay in ereyada erayada cinwaanka shukriya shaqada. Hogaamiyaha proletariat dunida u rajeeyay "Krasnaya Pechora" noqday calaamad u ah ubax ee cidhifyada adag ee uu xornimo ka fowdo ah, Jaahil ah iyo gudcur. taageero Moral caasimada ka caawiyay soo noqnoqda cusub in ay helaan qof u gaar ah oo si fiican u hesho cagihiisa ku.

fasaxa caan

Sanad kasta bisha July, ekaysiinaya tuulada Ust-Tsilma. "Gorka" - guga iyo xagaaga dabaal dhaqan, helay xaaladda Jamhuuriyadda 2004 - il oo xiiso leh iyo niyadda wanaagsan dadka deegaanka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dalxiisayaal. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood - ka cayaar iyo driving. Arintaan, markeeda, waxaa wakiil lix tirooyinka - "tiirar," "kelyaha", "Pletnev", "goobaabin", "dhinac ilaa dhinac" iyo "square". Plyasova quadrille ka mid ah kow iyo toban gogo '- "sayidkiinna", "tufaax", "Ditty", "Krakowiak", "Seni", "Polka", "Marusenka," "On dhulka sallaxa ah wadada", "Pas de Spagna" iyo "Kamarinskaya ".

In July 2012, fasaxa ahayd gaar ahaan heer sare ah, sida tuulada ay u dabaaldageyso 470 guuradii.

calaamad

In 2009, horumarinta jubbadda hubka ee Ust-Tsilma bilaabay in heraldry Midowga of Russia. Tan waxa u sabab codsiga maamulka tuulada. Astaanta asalka Azure. Waxaa posted suun dhuuban, la aasaasay saddex madow iyo saddex god oo huruud ah. Waxay midba kasta oo kale. Inside waxay ku xidheen geeska of saddex jibbaaran madow iyo jaalaha ah, iyo "ulaha" ayaa hannaankii cas mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah. Kor suunka la dhigayaa oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool a lacag ah, oo haysta hore dogob wixii baabacooyinka ku sedge midabka la mid ah. Qeybta hoose waxa uu muujinayaa salmon ee cusubi, garaaceen ay dabada. Fish rinjiyeeyay midab lacag ah.

indhaha

On dhulka ee degmada Ust-Tsilma leedahay in ka badan toddobaatan taxadiri dhaqanka iyo taariikhda. In tuulada ku dhow labaatan meelaha xusuusta dadka waaweyn iyo dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah in saamayn horumarinta gobolka. Waxay tihiin markhaatiyaashaydii nool ee la soo dhaafay oo kaa caawin in ay cilinta jawiga muddada gaar ah taariikhiga ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri la xiriira talaabo geesinimo leh ku dhigtay awowayaashood, kuwaasoo iyo dagaalladii badan oo soo dhacay oo dalkan u adag.

Copper iyo lacag miinooyinka

Taalladaas - mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee degaanka. ore ayaa la ogaaday on Tsilma ku soo laabtay 1428. Currently on goobta, taas oo hore miino biraha, waxaad ka arki kartaa shanta boholo waaweyn.

Velikopozhensky curiyaha

Markii waagu beryo qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad si weyn ugu beerta kacay Mu'miniinta curiyaha. Waxaa la aasaasay by wakiilada Mezensky yaroow iyo dadka ka soo Vyg. Thanks to keniisad this Pechora bixisey suugaanta Old Muslinka. cibaadaysta Schismatic ahaayeen la mid ah sida soo ridayeen nolosha, oo waxay ku hawlan yihiin xaadhista ee kaymaha si ay beero iyo beero goosan banaanka ay duurka. Life ahaa adag iyo gaajo. Maanta dalka, degan tuulada, laakiin weli waxaa loo yaqaan meel ay is dhaafiso Pechora Old Mu'miniinta. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah dhacdooyinka nasiib darro ah 86 qof ayaa lagu dilay.

Monument A. V. Zhuravskomu iyo Museum

cilmibaadhe Tani fiican waxey kaalin qiimo leh horumarinta Bolshezemelskaya Dhuldhoobo iyo sida firfircoon ee geedi socodka of garashada fursadaha horumarinta beeraha ee gobolka. Farshaxan "Andrei Zhuravsky" muuqday Ust-Tsilma bishii October 1981. Its qoraaga - V. A. Rohin - Syktyvkar sculptor taswiiran saynisyahan a maraya Pritimanya taiga ah. Walxaha laga sameeyey alwaax (larch).

Abaabulan Zhuravsky ee 1905. Idaacadda Buslhada noqday van ah ee horumarinta sayniska ee waqooyiga. In xasuusta of mudnaanta cilmiga ee Ust-Tsilma lagu wareejiyay (oo sidaas badbaadiyey) gurigiisa. Currently, dhismaha furan yahay Historical iyo Memorial Museum. Zhuravsky.

xusuus

calaamadaasuna ayaa sculptor Pylaev ee 1985. Waxay ujeeddadiisu tahay in ay sii xasuusta of jidka ka Arkhangelsk in Ust-Tsilma, kaas oo la dhamaystiro dhamaadka qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. wadada Tani waxa ay ahayd la xidhiidha keliya ee dunida ugu weyn. waxaa On waxaa jiray gaadhi mood iyo waxyaabaha kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waddada waxaa inta badan kexeeyey politssylnyh kuwaas oo ku dhintay on go ah. Tan iyo markaas, waxay sheegayaan in wadada waxaa ka mamnuuceen lafaha.

Taalladaas Batmanova

Waxaa la furay 1983 si loo ilaaliyo, xusuusta reer Basil Foteeviche Batmanova, kuwaas oo si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay samaynta awood Soviet ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi ah. Magaciisa sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah jidadka tuulo la odhan jiray.

sariir of sharaf

Waxaa lagu aasay 22 (sida ay ilo kale 23) kucusub dilay Whites ee 1918-1920. Asal ahaan taallo la sameeyay oo qoryo. Dib u dhiska of xabaalo wadareedyada la sameeyay 1967, iyadoo ay sabab u waxaa jiray shan iyo toban tiirarka iyo leben taallo. In koorsada of dib u dhiska xiga ee obelisk dhexe bedelay farshaxan hooyada murugada ah.

House-Museum of MA Babikova - Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti

Makar A. dhashay on 31.07.1921 tuulada of Ust-Tsilma (photo tuulada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah). Tan iyo 1940, isna wuxuu u adeegay in Ciidamada Badda ee. Waayo, dagaalka ee qabashada dekedda Seishin Babikov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey darajadana ku xiga. Markaasuu wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay jebiyaan oo la askartii ka mid ah khadadka cadowga, qabsadaan buundada Webiga, burburiyey in ka badan konton askari cadowga iyo lix baabuur, oo ka gooyay gurasho ee fashiistaha iyo xil ka qabsadeen in ka badan siddeed iyo toban saacadood.

Currently, waxaa jira isbedel wanaagsan ee sii kordhaya doorka taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka ee barbaarinta wadaniyiinta ah jiilka ka yar.

Ust-Tsilma: sidaad u tagi karto?

In guga iyo dayrta, tuulada waxaa inta badan ka go'ay dunida ka baxsan sababtoo ah baraf iyo Xayiraadda-up. Muddadan, waxa uu inaga caawinayaa gaadiidka hawada on wadada "Syktyvkar - Ust-Tsilma," laakiin hal hab tigidh kharash saddex iyo badh kun rubles, in qof kasta oo aan iska bixin karin. Marka guurka magacaabi helicopters si Izhmy iyo Pechora.

basaska si ay "Iraol" Inta kale ee saldhigga laba jeer maalintii. Autotravel caashaqi jiray waa in ay ogaadaan in xagaaga wadada aagga u dhexeeya Ukhta iyo Iraolem noqdo gebi ahaanba aan la mari karin. Her xaalad si weyn u soo hagaagtay kaliya ee xilliga qaboobaha.

Distance u dhexeeya Moscow oo ku tilmaamay tuulada waa 2313 kilomitir, dhererka wadada "Ukhta - Ust-Tsilma" - 362 km.

arrinta hadda

Sababo la shallowing xagaaga sanadlaha ah ee webiga Pechora mararka istaago si ay u tagaan jeexan. Ust-Tsilma waxaa si fudud u gooyn dunida ka baxsan - in la hirgaliyo rakaabka, cuntada, qalabka dhismaha, iwm Waxa aan noqdo wax. tuuladu u hesho dhanka kale doonnida on eight- la siiyo by side gaarka loo leeyahay. Sida ee baabuurta iyo gaadhifardoodkii, ay sugayaan horumar labada dhinac ee Pechora ah.

gunaanad

Waayo, shan qarniyo, waxaa XIDGTA oo bangiga buur ah tuulada Pechora ku Ust-Tsilma. Photos of dejinta this, sharaxaad ka mid ah taariikhda iyo soo jiidashada ogolaadaa la raacio quruxda gobolka yaab Ruush. Times sida asluub si dhab, isbedel, weli kaliya qiimaha ruuxiga ah iyo nooca xoriyada jecel ee deggan Ust-Tsilma ah.