Gauleiter ee Nazi Germany - Waa kuma kan? madaxda xisbiga Nazi ka

Taariikhda Nazi Germany waa muddo kooban ah, laakiin aad ku daatay. Bilow siiyey Depression Great (Great Depression) - dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah ee dhaqaalaha, kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1929, iyo gaar ahaan saameeya ganacsiga weyn ee dalka, Maraykanka iyo Kanada, UK, France iyo Germany. In 1933 uu baabbi'iyey Republic Weimar iyo ku ool ah u kaca si ay awood of Adolf Hitler.

U kaca sidii awoodda

Lix milyan oo shaqo la'aan, guud ahaan carada sii kordhaysa ee muwaadiniinta siiyey kor u xagjirnimada af (go'antahay daarna xad-dhaaf ah si ay view gaar ah) ee shirkadda. Qaar badan oo ay taageerayaan Communists ah (ku dhowaad 17%), laakiin taageerayaasha NSDAP ahaa ku dhowaad laba jeer ka badan. Adolf Hitler halaagnay in ay waddo in ay xoog iyo iyaga u gaar ah, iyo kuwa kale, oo sababtay in 30 January 1933 uu noqday Chancellor of Germany.

Nazi Germany ahaa gobolka keligii nidaamka hal xisbi (sida oo dhan gumaysiga sida), siyaasadda dawladda ay ahaayeen argagixisada gudaha iyo ballaarinta dibadda.

State faashistihii

In dhulka degan, iyo addoommo oo dhan of Europe ahaa lixdii bilood la xerooyinka dhimasho iyo cabsi noqotay caadi ah iyo sharciga. Nazi Germany ayaa ku dhintay oo ay la socdaan uu Hitler hantiyeen, laakiin si rasmi ah Reich Saddexaad dayn inay jiraan 23 May 1945, waqti markii la kala diri by dowladda Flensburg ka madax Karl Doenitz. Burburka iyo takoorka ka dhanka ah dadyowga dulmay - siyaasadda rasmiga ah ee gobolka Dadqalato ah, oo jiray 12 sano. Yaa garoomada ka dhuleed baaxad guulaystay, kuwaas oo mas'uul ka ahaa in la aasaaso iyo u hogaansanaanta ah "si cusub" dalalka Aaminto isaga?

unit Siyaasadda

Gauleiter ee Nazi Germany - waa rasmi, dhibteen xoogga oo dhan ee qaybta maamulka iyo dhulka, ama "GAU", kaas oo isaga loo magacaabay Fuhrer qudhiisa. Dhab ahaantii, waa madaxa degmada. In 1933 - madaxa doorto, taas oo ahayd 33. Ka dibna, marka dhulka guulaystay, degmooyinka (aan doorasho) ahayd 43. Xataa 1925 ka dib markii uu ku guuldareystay "Beer Hall Putsch" ee NSDAP la habayn, taasoo keentay in booska uu ka Gauleiter muuqday. Oo 1928 this post daro liiska safafka xisbiga, iyo astaanta waxay ahaayeen laba caleen geed alloon in buttonholes ay.

madaxda ee Reich Saddexaad

Waa Darajooyin ee Nazi Germany, madaxda iyo insignia ahaayeen ciidanka, ee SS, xisbiga. Tan iyo hogaamiyaha GAU iska lahaa qaab-dhismeedka dambe, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay faahfaahin qalab xisbiga Reich ah. darajo sare ee heer Imperial hantiyeen Reichsleiter (ugu da'da weyn ka dib markii uu Hitler), ka dibna at GAU dabiici ahaa Gauleiter, heer degmo krayslyayter wakiil iyo orstgruppenlyayter inta badan ahaa degaanka. Waxaa la sheegay karaa in Gauleiter ee Nazi Germany - waa madaxa xisbiga Nazi in ay isaga u siiyaan in uu isticmaalo Ciddi leh ee dhulka, in uu yahay, wuxuu booska ugu sareeya ee xisbiga ee ku yaala goobahan. Xooggiisu ahaa waxaa boqor ka noqday, oo kaliya hawsha Fuhrer ah isaga hor taagnaa. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa isaga u gaar ah awoodda, ay ku keceen, kuwaas oo isla markiiba ka dambeeya Gauleiter ahaa ku xigeenkiisa, kuwaas oo sheegay in si gauptamtslyayter ama fulinta ee mas'uul ka ah arrimaha xisbiga gudaha. Markaas amarka yimid amtslyayter, gaptshtellenlyayter, shtellenlyayter iyo mitarbayter.

xisbiga horyaalka

Sida horeba loo xusay, Gauleiter ee Nazi Germany - waa mid ka mid ah madaxda sare ee Xisbiga Shaqaalaha Hantiwadaagga Qaranka Nazi Germany. Ilaa 1939 "Gauleiter" ahaa oo meel, iyo horyaalka, ka dib markii - meel kaliya. Iyo ku xigeenka Gauleiter - ka dib 1939 qaadan kartaa ilaa post la Hawlwadeennada darajo iyo gauptdinstlyaytera befelslyaytera. Waxay ahaayeen waajib ku ah inay xirtaan kabtanimada, isagoo rumeyn booskiisa. madaxda xisbiga ee Reich Saddexaad waa wax lagu wareero. Hitler abuuray gobolka, xukuumadda iyo xisbiga qalab dhexe taas oo u dhisnayd suurto gal.

Yuu yahay Reichskommissar

Gauleiter ee Nazi Germany - waa labada taliyihii Imperial. Wuxuu ahaa nooc ka mid ah madaxweynaha Aaminto isaga, "GAU" sare. Taasi ayaa ka muhiimsan aan kiiska. Fuhrer magacaabay Gauleiter dowladda gobolka si buuxda u hoggaansamaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray weli boos Reichskommissars ama taliyayaal. Dhab ahaantii, Reichskommissar ku fuliyo hawlahan dawladda, iyada oo aan laga galo ay qaab-dhismeedka, iyo waxaa si toos ah u jideeyey, oo kaliya in ay Fuhrer ah. The tusaale ugu cad - Hermann Goering at post ee Aviation Reich ah. Laakiin sida enslavement u ah dalka iyo aad u badan, posts, kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay in ay dhulal cusub si ay u fuliyaan iyaga oo ku saabsan siyaasadda Imperial. Ujeeddada keliya ee ahaa sida soo socota: in wajiga koowaad - si tuujin wax walba oo suuragal ka mid ah gobolladan, naxariis darro ah ka faaidaysta khayraadka dhaqaale iyo aadanaha, on labaad - cad, si buuxda u wada baabbi'innay ama ekaysiinaya dugaagga rar dadka deegaanka, iyo si ay u diyaariyaan dhulka for degay Jarmal barakacay.

qeybinta Territorial oo ka mid ah dhulalka la addoonsado

Waayo, enslavement kama dambaysta ah ee dalka LABAGEEDI Reichskommisariat soo socda ayaa la abuuray, Netherlands, Norway, Ostland, Ukraine (la aasaasay August 20, 1941, iyada oo ay magaalada ku Rivne), Muscovy, Caucasus iyo Turkestan. Keliya laba la soo dhaafay ayaa la qorsheeyey, Muscovy la aasaasay, laakiin meesha ka saaray sababo cad. Ukraine ka yar nasiib - 1942 Koch ayaa loo magacaabay Gauleiter of Reich ee dalka this. Yuu yahay - Erich Koch, qorraxda ka sii taas oo ahayd, iyo meeldhexaadka ah - oo kaliya Hitler? Jagooyinka oo horyaal oo uu lahaa ku filan. Marka tan la eego, waxaa la ogaadaa in, marka lagu daro oo dhan posts kor ku xusan, horyaal, Saf, micnahoodu yahay wax hal hal - awood aan xad lahayn, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa kii madaxa u ahaa maamulka rayidka ah, iyo waxa ay sidoo kale u adeegeen Erich Koch (District Bialystok).

All haysta Koch

Intaa waxaa dheer, tani Obergruppenfiihrer CA (leytinant-Guud ee Ciidanka) ahaa Gauleiter iyo oberprezidentom East Prussia. On post a of Ukraine Reich uu joogay ilaa 1944, sidaas simaya oo dhan oo ka mid ah jagooyinka ku xusan. Oo jagooyinka oo dhan uu is khilaafeen at edeb iyo cadaawadda dhaafay oo dhan Dilaayaasha kale Nazi. Tani waxay mas'uulku Nazi waaweyn ka badan kasta oo kale oo loo yaqaan ee dalka si hufan sababta oo ah waxa uu ahaa ciidanka Ukraine, inkastoo magiciisa waxaa la xidhiidha ka lumay ee Room Amber ah, iyo imaanshaha wafdiga Ribbentrop ee 1939 ee Moscow.

bonze Nazi

Erich Koch dareen Gauleiter suugaan Ukraine ma ahayn, wuxuu ahaa Guddoomiyaha Reich, maxaa yeelay horyaalka "Gauleiter" ayaa lagu buriyey 1939. Inta badan, in miyir dadweynaha xilli waa kala saari Karin lala xiriirinayay fikradda ciidan, canaantay awood aan xad lahayn, taas oo uu si buuxda loo isticmaalo. Inkasta oo in articles qaar ka mid ah waxa loo yaqaan "Gauleiter Reich Commissariat Ukraine." In gaaban - milkiilaha addoon kuwaas oo ka dhanka ah Ruushka (Soviet ama ka badan) iyagoon la si socday. Koch ayaa sheegtay in Germany Greater dadka nolosha aanay waxtar lahayn, sidaa darteed ku saabsan mid ka mid ah gumaysigii iyo dhiig-miirashada laga hadlin, waxay si fudud waa la baabbi'in doonaa. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu daray in inquisitor this 36 sano ku qaatay in halkii raaxo leh, sida ay xabsi laftiisa dhisay, iyo dowladda Soviet ma dalban uu celintiisa. in ay 90 sano oo uu ku noolaa.

sprouts of neo-naasigii

Gauleiter ee Germany ahaayeen eeyaha ugu daacadsan Adolf Hitler. Dagaalka ka dib, darajo this xusuustay in 50 sano ay sabab u tahay "Circle of Nauman," ama "Circle of Gauleiters." Markaas, ee dalka ayaa waxa la soo nooleeyey aad u badan dhaqdhaqaaqa neo-Nazi. Qaylo dhaan ka dambeeya Naumann (Wasiirka Press iyo dacaayad ah Reich Saddexaad), Saraakiisha hore ee Nazi doonayay in ay dhex gasho maamulka laamaha sharcdejinta iyo fulinta sarreeya Germany.