Dibuhabaynta Bayjer - isku day ugu horeysay si loo abuuro isku-dawladda hoose ee Russia

kacdoonkii ridayeen ee 1547 si cad u muujiyeen baahida loo qabo xoojinta fasalka talada haya ee lagu xasilinayo xaaladda ka jirta dalka. Iyada oo ay ka imanayaan dad cusub ee dowladda Ivana Groznogo muuqday goobada, oo la yidhaahdo Rada ee la xushay. wakiilkiisa: AF Adashev, wadaadkii Sylvester iyo Macarius Metropolitan - riyaaqay saamaynta ugu wayn ku leh Ivana Groznogo, iyaga oo awood si ay u noqdaan wakiilada isbedelka nidaamka dhinaca maamulka dadweynaha.

macnaha taariikhiga ah

Daridda colaadda bulsho ee ka dhexeeya fasallada sare iyo hoose waxaa mar kasta ka muujiyay in koritaanka iyo in la kordhiyo tirada ifbixii iyo weerarada. Cabudhinayo iyaga ayaa suuragal ah keliya haddii si buuxda ama qayb ahaan la baabi'iyo wixii walwal tacsida ah. Sayidka, dibinta ayaa edeb qarnigii XVI ka, kuwaas oo qaar ka mid ah hawlaha ku xigeenadiisa iyo wakiilada maray volosteley post cusub - fariistay. iyaga doortaan, waxaa la go'aamiyay ka carruurta boyars ', iyo si ay u caawiyaan ku meeleeyo yaroow hodan, kaas oo u diiday, ee tacsida ah "kafaala" ugu weyn ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah cadaalad bulsho. dibuhabaynta Bayjer loo ogol yahay fasalada talada haya isticmaalaan mas'uuliyiinta cusub ee la abuuray si loo xakameeyo ah yaroow iyo khudbado caadi ah.

tabo cusub

Ivan Grozny kor uguma carshiga at da'da saddex, sidaas oo kale ayaa sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu ku xukumay ayaa la xidhiidha halganka oo ka mid ah kooxaha boyar kala duwan ee saamaynta ku saabsan dhallinyarada Grand Duke. In 1538 dibuhabaynta la bilaabay lipstick. Waxa ay tilmaamaysay ka dhanka ah taliyayaashii in hortagi Glinski. On dhulka ee gobollada abuuray degmada, hogaaminayo odayaasha. Marka la isku soo doortay ee ugu fiican beeralayda desyatskimi Sotk oo ay la xatooyo iyo dhac la diriray, aqoonsashada "Dadka sharka leh". dibuhabaynta Bayjer in la xoojiyo odayaasha si ay u fuliyaan baaritaanada iyo fulinta dambiilayaasha loo aqoonsaday, laakiin dhab ahaan - oo kaliya in ay ciqaabi loo baahnayn. Ka dib markii kacdoonkii ee Moscow ka dhanka ah Glinsky maxkamadda la bilaabin inuu soo dhiso xukuumad cusub. In 1549, boqorkii taagan hore ee ku abtirsan caasimadda iyo kiniisadda canbaareeyay xadgudubyo ka mid ah kuwii gobta ahaa iyo taliyayaashii, oo la dagaallamay habaynta waxa lipstick Ivana Groznogo. Kulankan ayaa ahaa kulankii ugu horeeyey ee Sobor Zemsky u ahayd bilowgii oo ka mid ah isbedel cusub hay'adaha.

Koorsada ah isbadal

Horeba 1540s dibuhabaynta lipstick ee uu u hirgeliyey inta badan gobollada Russia, iyo shahaadada koowaad ee 1539. Isla mar ahaantaana in Moscow aasaasay si anshaxa xun, kuwaas oo qeyb ka ahaa kormeer oo ka mid ah hawlaha hay'adaha cusub. In qeybtii labaad ee XVI Ruushka noqdo Boqortooyada estate-wakiilka, taas oo ku siinayaa wadadii sii horumarinta xubnaha labial oo iyaga ka dhigaa nooc ka mid ah hore dhigooda dawladda hoose ee casriga ah. Sayidka, dibinta dibuhabaynta Ivana Groznogo tusaale ah ee sii kordhaya awoodaha hogaaminta gobolka, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey in ay abaabusho, isku duba riday. Duqa la doorto noqon doona taliyaha ugu dhaw in a boqol oo sano.

Bayjer iyo dib u habaynta Zemstvo - in la sii wado macquul baxaya isbedelka bulshada. Soo xulay odayaasha gobta maxaliga ah (inta badan servitors jir ah) waa kuwa aad u fiican in la ogaado caadooyinka iyo danaha uu degmada, si wax ku ool ah oo dheeraad ah oo aynu ka maamuli dalalka aaminay iyaga.