Gesha ciidda ee dunida. Gesha dhulka ee Yakutia

Dunida oo dhan waxaa u xanaaqsan by news ee duma sharrixin ee ciidda ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. Dadka ka walaacsan, in dhulka macno bilaabay in ay xagooda cagihiisana waxaa hoos iska. Dhamaan fariimaha inta badan ka yimaadeen dalal kala duwan, taas oo ku guuldarraysatay ee ciidda la ogaado. Dabcan, dadka waa ku faraxsanahay oo ku saabsan dhibaatada, laakiin isku day in aad iska dhaafin oo aadan rabin in ay ka hadlaan waxa ku saabsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma qarin karo in dhulka hoostiisa tagaan garoomada, guryaha, waddooyinka, baabuurta, geerashyada, iwm In si kale loo dhigo, dumi kaabayaasha, kaas oo abuuray nin, oo inta badan halka qof ayaa u dhinta. Maxaa naga kuwaas oo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah? Oo waa ay jiraan wax lug ah aadanaha halkan ma joogaa?

Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid wadaagaan version ah in dhulka sidaas ku aarsatid Dadka. Ka dib oo dhan, wax badan oo dhibaato keena dadka adduunka oo dhan, nijaasayn oo burburiyeyna waxa dabeecadda abuuray.

Sababaha fashilaadooda ciidda

Khubarada waxbarashada burburkii ciidda, ku doodaya in fashilaad ciidda dhici sababahan soo socda:

• sababtoo ah burburkii ciidda hulalka dabiiciga ah;
• ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in biyaha dhulka hoostiisa ay yareeyn doonaan ciidda;
• ay sabab u tahay nabaad baxsiga biyaha carrada ka tuubooyinka ah;
• ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in la dayacay dhismeedka dhulka hoostiisa sii darto iyo deform muddo;
• sabab u ah dhismaha kala duwan ku qaadeen meel u dhow fashilka suurto gal ah,
• ay sabab u tahay dhowr ah oo ifafaale resonance marka ciidda saameyn ku gariirka ah;
• ay sabab u tahay oo sideeda oo ciidda, haddii ay ka kooban tahay dhagaxyada in baabbi'isaa biyaha.

Cawaaqib xumada fashilaadooda ciidda

Natiijada ugu muhiimsan ee burburkii ciidda waa formation of grooves dushiisa. Inta badan ceelkan gaadho size a badan oo keeni kara shil.

Tusaale ahaan, guuldarrada ciidda u dhow dhismayaasha waxay keeni kartaa in burburinta dhismayaasha. Haddii burburkii ciidda dhacdaa on wadada, waxay keeni kartaa in shil baabuur, ka tago oogada waddada dhulka, oo ay la socdaan gaadiidka, naftooda helay meeshan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ku xanuunsado oo tareenada la tareenada maraya iyaga u taliya inta lagu guda jiro sinkhole ku raad. Waxaas oo dhan waxay keenaysaa in dhaawaca wax weyn iyo khasaaro nolosha.

Sidee dhulkeenna si loo badbaadiyo halligaad oo naftiisa u noolaadaan, haddii badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah meelaha fashilaadooda ciidda dhacaan, qofkaasi ma awoodo in la saadaaliyo loogana hortago?

Moscow aado dhulka hoostiisa

Waa wax qarsoodi ah shilalka ee Russia la xiriira dagitaan ee ciidda, ilaa xad badan. Hel ugu yaraan our caasimadda. Keliya inta lagu jiro 2013 waxaa jiray in ka badan ciidda dersin burburo in qaybaha kala duwan ee Moscow. Waxaa jiray kiisas badan oo dhulka hoostiisa ah, marka sababtoo ah musiibada carqaladeeyey dhaqdhaqaaqa tareenada dhulka hoostiisa, taasoo keentay in mass argagixin rakaab ah.

Tixgeli ku guuldarraysatay dhulka ugu caansan ee Moscow ee sanadka 2014:

• On god Komsomolskoe Avenue aasaasay on isgoyska dadka lugeynaya ee 15 cm oo qoto dheer.
• Nikoloyamskaya on wadada bartamaha magaalada waxaa jiray niyad-jabka macbudka.
• Jidka iyo waddooyinka ku fashilantay on 2aad Tverskaya-Yamskaya ee makhaayadda "Khayyam".
• In Tagansky degmada yimid kaliya labo dhulka failure at hal dhibic ku saabsan magaca maktabadda Kliuchevskoi ah.
• On Rublevskom jid sameeyay dhexroor failure of 1 ilaa 1.5 mitir ah.
• On jidka ka maraan si Ordynka Little ka muuqday si qoto dheer god of 10 cm.
• In xarunta of Moscow ee wadada Baltschug u yimid fashilka of qoto ciidda of 1 mitir.

burburkii ciidda ee magaalada 2015

New, 2015, ka hor inta uusan imaan karaan, ayaa ku daray liiska meelaha ciidda dhacay fashilaad.

Sidaas daraaddeed, bishii February ee sanadkan ee waqooyi-galbeed ee Moscow, ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha cimilada sameeyay size si fiican of 50 a 30 cm, kaas oo ka dhacay wheel xamuul ah. Bishii March 2015 waxaa jiray dagitaan ciidda meeshii bannaanayd oo guuradii 800aad ee Moscow, halkaas oo gaari qashinka iyada oo laami ku dhacay.

Dhacdadan ayaa la soo dhaafay diiwaan March 10, 2015: dhow albaabka weyn Jannooyin ay Botanical ee helay si qoto dheer god of 20-30 cm ah.

Xaaladaha kale ee dagitaan dalka Russia

In dalka, meesha ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan, halkaasna waxaa ku tiil sinkhole a - Berezniki, gobolka Perm. Waayo, 5 sano, laga bilaabo 2006, markii la daadadku anigaa potash, aasaasay saddex craters weyn leh dhexroor ah 70 ilaa 400 mitir. The ugu weyn iyaga u muuqday oo ku saabsan dhulka ee warshad tehsoli. bohol labaad waxaa laga helay saldhigga tareenka Berezniki, iyo kii saddexaad - dhismaha Berezniki maamulka dhismaha anigaa iska leh. Ka dibna, laba dublad ku biiray mid ka mid ah gelin.

In 2015, waxaa jiray warbixino ku saabsan khatarta of formation of failure cusub ee Berezniki meel la deggan yahay. Dadka deegaanka oo ka mid ah sideedii guryaha ayaa dib u dejin ka aagga khatarta ah. Aagga ciidda shubo waa 30 mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo qoto dheer ah 5 mitir.

In Russia, kiisaska noocaas ah si joogto ah ay dhacaan. Tusaale ahaan, fashilaad waxaa loo yaqaan dhulka ee Yakutia, Solikamsk (Territory Perm), Nizhny gobolka Novgorod, Kaliningrad, Ufa iyo magaalooyin kale oo badan.

shilalka la mid dibadda

Ha leexan sii joogo ka aafadaas this enjineer iyo dalalka kale. Qaar badan oo bohol ah weli waa wax qarsoon in saynisyahano iyo injineerada aan weli ka heleen sharaxaad. Iyo khubaro badan oo si fudud u cabsadeen inay u Tagaysaan Iyo godad aad u weyn, ka cabsada naftooda.

The fashilaad dhulka ugu ballaaran ee dunida;

• Ukraine, 1997. In Dnepropetrovsk guuldareystay dhulka hoostiisa guriga sagaal-story, xanaanada caruurta, iskuulka iyo saddex Khrushchev. In 2008 ee Lugansk qaddar la mid ah ku dhacay guriga, ku yaal dabaqa koowaad ee guriga.
• Inta badan fashilaad caalamka ka dhaca Shiinaha. Sidaas darteed, sanadkii 2010 sanad barkiis ah ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah dagitaan weyn.
• No yar hami waa failure ee ciidda ee Koonfur Afrika, kaas oo ka dhacay 1962. Markaasuu dhulka ku baxeen gebi ahaan guriga iyo warshad.
• In Florida ee 2013, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo si hoose ee maquufin ah, kaas oo la asaasay dhexe ee qolka gurigiisa ku dhacay.
• In Guatemala, qoto dheer bohol ee 100 mitir ee 2010, kaas oo lagu dilay shan iyo toban qof, oo u dhuuqin dhismaha saddex dabaq.

USA, Mexico, India, Thailand, Shiinaha, Ukraine iyo Russia - tani ma aha liiska buuxa ee wadamada in yar xanuunsataan ka logu talagalay dabiiciga ah. Waxaan rajeyneynaa kartaa oo keliya in cataclysms oo dhan ugu dhakhsaha badan u hesho ay u macneeyeen, iyo aqoonyahanno ka baran karaa sida looga hortago in ay dhacdo oo dheeraad ah. Dhanka kale, waxaan ku noolahayn baqdin naftooda iyo carruurtooda, kuwaas oo ay tahay in la baabi'iyo cawaaqibka shilalka ka dhaca sabab u tahay our qalad ku lahaa.