Giraanta labaad Moscow metro: nidaamka. Dhismaha metro ee Moscow

By 2020, waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay dhammeystirto dhismaha ee giraanta metro labaad ee Moscow. Later, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilliyada, kuwaas ayaa la dhimay ilaa 2018.

Way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda ay leedahay line ka yar dhismaha. Currently, metro ciriiriga saacadaha rush waa 5.5 dadka halkii mitir. Ka dib markii giraanta labaad Moscow metro (nidaamkaas waxaa lagu muujiyay in maqaalka), ama TPC (circuit waydaartaan Saddexaad), sida ay inta badan waxaa la yiraahdaa, waxaa lagu ridi doonaa hawlgalka, culayska wuxuu soo daadiyaa doonaa in shan qof halkii mitir. Dadka awoodaan in ay ku qaataan waqtiga safarka badan ka yar wuxuu noqon doonaa ka badan ay hadda tahay.

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Fikradda dhismaha line kale giraanta ee dhulka hoostiisa waa u bislaaday in maskaxda saraakiisha maamulka Moscow muddo dheer. Mashruucan waxaa uga fikiray ee todobaatanaadkii hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Shaqada waxaa ku sii 1985, marka qorshaha si ay u dhisaan line afar-gooye, kaas oo, marka la isku daro, waxayna ku noqon lahaa line giraanta.

Sannadkii 2005, ayaa mar kale ku soo laabtay fikradda ah dhismaha, marka waxaa horey u dhisay saddex "Center Business" station. Waxay ahayd ka dibna go'aansaday in la dhiso line a giraanta oo kala duwan. Si taas loo sameeyo this ku lug leedahay dhismaha sagaal saldhig oo cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mashruuca jiifay faa'iidaysan.

Marka ay timaado in ay dib-u-xaajooto 2010, mid aan la garaneyn u ah horumarka mustaqbalka ee giraanta oo dhan. Waxaa la sameeyey lagu daro oo isbedel badan. Haddii qaybta waqooyi ee line cusub ee u muuqatay in ka badan ama ka yar si cad, qaybta koonfureed ee mashruuca weli ma dhacday.

Dabayaaqadii 2011, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ku xidhmaan qaybta waqooyi ee xagga koonfureed, oo muddo tobannaan sano ayaa line Big Ring mashruuca. Approved version cusub, iyo muddada ka mid ah dhismaha Metro Moscow ee. 2020 waxaa lagu bedelay 2018.

Laakiin xitaa marka dhismaha bilaabeen, inay sii wadaan inay isbedel dheeraad ah si ay qorshaha ka dhigi. Horraantii 2015 waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ku biiraan dhaq dhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah WPK iyo gacan Solntsevskiy dhexeeya saldhigyada "Shelepiha" iyo "Victory Park", si aanay u buux the line Arbat-Pokrovskaya hore u raran.

Ujeedada samaynta waxay ahayd in la yareeyo socodka rakaabka ka dhulka hoostiisa Line Circle ah, waxa ay ku laayeen more la heli karo ee magaalada samaynta. Dhismaha WPK waa xaqiijinta mashaariicda ayaa si firfircoon uga wada hadleen dhawr sano ee.

Mashruucu wuxuu bilaabay inuu fuliyo ee 2011.

marxaladaha kala duwan ee dhismaha

Currently, gudbaan magaalada, line badan metro. Moscow ilaa iyo haatan line kaliya hal goobaabin metro leeyahay. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan iyada ciriiriga laga qaadi doonaa, sida hab - giraanta labaad ee metro Moscow ee. Scheme keensataa qaabka final. dhererka line noqon doonto in ka badan konton kiilomitir oo TPK ku yaal noqon doonaa oo u dhaw in duleedka ka. Rajeynayo in line cusub qaadan doonaa on joogta ah maalin walba ku dhowaad hal milyan oo qof.

Xawli dhiso giraanta labaad ee metro Moscow ee. Bannaanka kala duwanaan karaan dhismaha. Sannad kasta orod-up site cusub. Moscow Metro qorshaha (WPK) waa sida soo socota:

2015

Qaybta koowaad, kaas oo ahaa in ay bilaabaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan 2015, laga bilaabo "Khoroshevskaya" station in "Maslivka Hoose". Dhanka kale xirmaan "Business Center" iyo "Khoroshevskaya". Qaybta hore waxay ka koobnaan doonaan lix saldhig: "Peter Park", "Maslivka Hoose", "Khodynka", "Shelepiha", "Khoroshevskaya" iyo "Business Center". Dhererka qaybtii this ka badan laba iyo toban kiiloomitir.

2016

In 2016 ka furmay qaybta galbeed ee ah "Kuntsevo" in "Khoroshevskoe" iyo waqooyi-bari - ka "Aviamotor" in "Maslivka Hoose".

2017

In 2017, qayb ka mid furan ee giraanta labaad ee "Kashira" station. Sidoo kale line Kozhukhovsky qayb laga dhisi doonaa oo gala TPK iyo xirmaan aagga saldhiga Nekrasovka "Aviamotornaja".

2018

In sanadkan waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay xirto giraanta labaad ee metro Moscow ee. Nidaamka waxaa lagu fulin doonaa ka dib markii la ogaaday oo ka mid ah koonfurta, bariga iyo koonfur-bari. TPK xiri doona xarunta "Kuntsevskaya" iyo "Kakhovka" isgoyska "Kaluga" iyo "Vernadsky Prospekt."

Maxaa gudaha joogaa?

Qayb ka mid ah tunnel ah waa la dhisi doonaa dhaqan ahaan, labadii loox ballaciisu yahay ee lix mitir. Qaybta kale - sida Yurub, oo gaashaan ballaciisu yahay ee sagaal mitir. Qaabkan ee Moscow loo yaqaan "Spanish" sida waxaa loo keenay by samaynta Bustren - shirkadda in uu ka dhisay Madrid ee laba iyo tobankii sano ee ugu dambeysay, ku dhawaad laba boqol oo kilomitir oo khadadka.

Thanks to teknoolajiyada cusub ee dhismaha hoostiisa mara ee dhulka hoostiisa Moscow badbaadin karo labaatan boqolkiiba miisaaniyadda, iyo waqti isku mid ah si loo yareeyo dadka deegaanka carqalad iyo marti caasimadda la xiriira goobta dhismaha.

Inta badan saldhigyada TPK ka koobnaan doonaan laba marxaladood. Xaaladdan oo kale, dabaqa labaad hooy u noqon doontaa dhammaan goobaha farsamada in ay yihiin saldhigyada maanta ku yaalaan at dhammaanaysaa.

xarunta Shopping dhow

dhismaha cusub ee dhulka hoostiisa ee Moscow ku farxa iyo dukaameeysanaya. xayawaanka badan oo "Outlet Belaya Dacha" iyo SEC ah "ahee Belaya Dacha" noqon doonaa oo u dhaw in saldhigyada Metro. In SEC "Metropolis" wuxuu noqon doonaa saldhigga "Technopark" heli karo. A xarun ganacsi cusub "raxan" on buugga Leningrad ee sugi doonto kooxda martida ay ka station metro cusub "Khodynka". "- in xarun laga dukaamaysto oo ku saabsan jid Dmitrov ah" Metromoll "Station« Ramenky tiara "Xarunta Ganacsiga iyo saldhigga" Upper Likhobory "rakaabka tareenka Michurinsky Avenue awoodaan in ay galaan waxa uu noqon doonaa".

waqtiga safarka

Muscovites heli doonaa hal meel si kale waa ka dhaqsiyo. Wakhtiga lagu qaatay on safarka, waa la dhimi doonaa. Gaar ahaan riyaaqay deggan gobollada xadka kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya dhow. Isla mar ahaantaana ay u leeyihiin in ay qaataan waqti badan in ay u safraan si ay u gudbiyaan si line metro dhow. Moscow, hoogtay, waxay qaadataa waqti badan oo ay marti ahaayeen. Laakiin imminka waxay haysan doontaa si aad u hesho iska Line Circle, kaas oo hoos u dhigi doontaa maalin walba toban daqiiqo. Si aad u taariikhda, rakaabka kasta oo saddexaad waa in ay xarunta u tagaan si ay u helaan in aagga xaafadda.

"Aviamotor" in "Riga" station halka saldhigga qaadanayaa ilaa labaatan daqiiqo. Oo TPK waa la dhimay by badh. laba iyo labaatan daqiiqo qaatay jidka ka "Electrozavodskaya" station in "Sokolniki" station waa la dhimi doonaa si kaliya seddex daqiiqo.

culayska

Waxaa la malaysan in giraanta labaad loo yareeyo culayska saaran hawlaha of line Ring of soddon boqolkiiba konton. tilmaame The on line ah inta lagu jiro saacadaha ugu sarreysa ilaa toddoba qof oo halkii mitir waa la dhimi doonaa afar iyo badh, iyo hoos u dhaca gaadiidka rakaabka ee shan iyo labaatan boqolkiiba. giraanta A labaad ee metro Moscow inta lagu guda jiro waqti this qaadan doonaan in ka badan in ka badan afar boqol oo kun oo qof. Kaliya hal saldhigyada "Petrovsky Park" tegi doonaa boqol iyo konton kun oo qof maalin kasta.

TPK u adeegi doonaa saddex Kaydadka. maalinta giraanta cusub soddon iyo afartan lammaane oo tareen u safri doona. qaybta bari u adeegi doonaa "Nizhny Novgorod" saldhig, koonfurta - "Zamoskvoretskoye", iyo galbeed iyo waqooyi-galbeed - "Fili".

Waa imisa dhulka hoostiisa ee Moscow. maris

Sabab u tahay tirada badan ee mashiinada, halkaas oo aad ka iibsan kartaa tigidhada, saf xafiiska tikidhada ayaa si weyn hoos u dhacay.

Beddeleen iyo tigidhada tareenka ee. Gaar ahaan, sadex wax-u soo bandhigay. Iyada oo tigidh this, waxaad dooran kartaa waqtiga ugu fiican oo u safri doorasho ee magaalada, sida tigidhka ka mid awood u leh inay beddesho gaadiidka dhulka.

Si loo fahmo sida ay u badan metro ee Moscow, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka barato ka canshuuraha kala duwan ee ay bixiyaan Capital Metro. Tusaale ahaan, si aan tigidh safar hal kharash konton rubles. Laakiin haddii aad qaadato Times ah muddo saddex bilood ah, ka dibna safar ku kici doona oo kaliya saddex iyo labaatan iyo saddex iyo soddon rubles dinaar.