Gobolka Volgograd: boqoshaada la cuni karo iyo sunta, kaymaha, cimilada

Gobolka Volgograd ma hanti kala duwan oo qurux of muuqaalka, sida halkan horumariyo steppe iyo semi-lamadegaanka Bbc. Marka tan la eego, barnaamijka beerto macmal ah ayaa la soo saaray ee degaanka si looga hortago nabaad guurka ciidda sababa dabaylo qalalan.

xoqayaa in Forest ee gobolka Volgograd ah

Weather ee gobolka Volgograd qaybta ugu cad oo qalalan, in jawi aad u qalalan, ma aha la yaab leh, oo sidaas daraaddeed, nabaad of dihnayd - masiibo dhab ah dhul beereed.

Si aad u taariikhda, gobolka koraa 400 hektar oo kaymaha ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah ay weheliyaan bangiyada webiga ka mid ah Volga,, Don ah Chopra iyo alwaaxdii saqafka haysay. kaymaha daad ee gobolka Volgograd waxaa inta badan wakiil geedkii, libneh madow, iyo geedo iyo ku xoortay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in ka badan 60 sano ee ugu dambeeyay waxaa naloo ka shaqeeya afforestation macmal ah, kuwaas oo shaqo ahaa si ay u ilaaliyaan beeraha ka soo dabaylo qalalan. Ma aha oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen guul, sababtoo ah ma had iyo jeer tixgeliyaan kooban ee ciidda iyo ku habboon si ay noocyada iyada geedaha iyo ku xoortay.

Laakiin waxaa jiray natiijo wanaagsan, mahad oo maanta ka dhacay degaanka ku jira in ka badan 200 000 oo hektar oo meelaha cagaaran macmal ah, qayb ka mid ah taas oo ah ilaalinta ciidda ka nabaadguurka, iyo qaar ka mid ah - meel lagu nasto, waayo, dadka deegaanka.

Likaha - ay khatar ku tahay nolosha?

By tirada maalmaha qoraxdu sannadkii, guga diiran iyo xagaaga kulul meelahan sida Crimea, inkastoo qaboobuhu gaaban oo qabow waxaa la xusuusiyey in ay tahay koonfur-bari Bannaanka Ruush ah. In xagaaga heerkulka gaaro 38-45 ° C, ay sabab u tahay mass ee hawada kulul ka Kazakhstan iyo khasaaro Diplomasiyiinta dareemay roobabka.

Inkastoo cimilada xagaaga ee oomanaha ah gobolka Volgograd ah, in dadka cusub ee kaynta ku mahad fursad u leeyihiin inay ka qayb qaataan soo likaha. Dhibaatada kaliya laga yaabaa in kac oo iyaga ka, - halista in ay ka maqan yihiin roobabka xataa boqoshaada la cuni karo waxay noqon karaan naf-gooyada ah.

Tan waxa u sabab raasamaal ee walxaha in muddo abaarta sun ah, sidaas darteed sida ugu dhakhsaha badan sida roobka yimaado, oo waxay u muuqdaan tirade dhulka ama on Suurka geedaha, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqon kartaa sida sunta sida toadstool ama duuli agaric.

Urursada boqoshaada la cuni karo gobolka Volgograd waa in aad si taxadir iyo kaliya aqoon kiiska ama ku weheliyay qudradda likaha khibrad leh, kuwaas oo ay aqoonsadaan khatarta.

Qabtay baararka horyaalka ku dhiiri dadka in ay "ugaarsi xasilloon" in, markeeda, wuxuu u baahan yahay ka qaybgalayaasha in ay si wanaagsan u fahmaan. tartanka khamaarka Tani waxay ka mid dadka deegaanka waxay kordhisaa tirada likaha xirfadeed.

likaha guga

boqoshaada la cuni karo gobolka Volgograd loo qaybin karaa by waqtiga ururinta waayo, gu ', xagaa iyo dayrta noocyada, sidaas oo kale ayaa "ugaarsadaha" fiican fursad yihiin bixinta ganacsiga jecel oo dhan xilli diiran. Sidaas daraaddeed, in likaha guga filan:

• Chanterelles, kuwaas oo si fudud loo arkaa in dhallinyarada cawska May sababta oo ah midab huruud ah iftiin si ay orange. Waxay marka hore ka muuqan, iyo sida xilligii "ugaadhsiga" in la furo. Chanterelles ay adag tahay in la isku qaldo la likaha kale, maxaa yeelay, waxay leeyihiin koofiyado ballaaran leh geesaha galgaloolan, wax yar ka niyad-dhexe. Waxay ku kulmi karaan in geed iyo gran iyo kaymo kayntana, kaas oo ku kora Uryupinsky, Olhovskoe iyo Degmada Chernyshkovsky.
• Behind chanterelles oo dhulka ka jira digo likaha. Iyadoo ku xiran da'dooda, waxay leeyihiin waxaa laga yaabaa in hat cad (yar yar), pink (waayo, baaluq) ama madow (jir ah). In cuntada boqoshaada yar yar oo kaliya ku haboon, taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin fareeshka ah iyo aad u dhadhan fiican, laakiin si loogu diyaariyo mustaqbalka ma shaqeyn doono. Harvest waa in May dhow ku tuurno compost, beero iyo beero dhow. Inta badan laga helay goobaha Surovikinskom, Chernishkovski iyo Alexeyev.

• likaha Boletus sidoo kale ka muuqda May, marka dunida oo dhan bilaabo inuu ka soo leexdo cagaaran iyo ubaxu. Iyagu waa ay fududahay in la dhalatada oo la kala saaro, tan iyo markii ay balaadhan oo huruud ah-brown ama ka guduudan yahay cap si adag u fadhiya on stem cylindrical ah, taas oo ah in geeddi-socodka koritaanka kor u fidin karaan in ay 20 cm ee height. Likaha waxaa laga helaa degmada Kletsky Aspen.

Ogaanshaha jadwalka of nooc kasta, waxaad pre-jadwalka karo iyo wadada si aad u hesho meesha soo ururin boqoshaada ee gobolka Volgograd ee May.

Likaha xagaagii hore

Haddii xagaaga ma ahaa mid aad u qalalan, meel isugu of dalagga likaha uu noqdo mid dhammaan gobolka Volgograd ah. Likaha koraan, wakhtiga of mass, sidaas darteed si ay u yimaadaan oo la kulmay qudradda likaha, iyo taageerayaasha caadiga ah. The dambe, nasiib darro, mararka qaarkood dhibanayaasha ah ee ay kasbay iyo damac. Sida dhakhaatiirta odhan degaanka, wax badan oo ka bixisey in bukaanka qaba calaamadaha khubad ama qalad ah cunista boqoshaada sun ah, si khaldan la kariyey ama la cuni karo.

Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta aadan cunin, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad wax ka barato likaha ee gobolka Volgograd ah. La cuni karo iyo sunta inta badan aad u la mid ah midba midka kale, iyo haddii ay jiraan shaki, waxaa u roon in guud iyagu ma kariyo waa. In qeybtii hore ee likaha xagaaga filan:

• likaha White muuqda bilowga ah ee June. Waxay si fudud u aqoonsan hat weyn, taas oo mararka qaarkood ay gaari karaan 40 cm dhexroor yihiin. Marka hoos tube furka u bartaan oo saytuunka ah ama hurdi in color ka fungus cad, sidaas darteed waa baaluq, iyo waxa la cuni karin. Color likaha cad cap u dhaxeysa bunni si guduudasho midabka brown, halka lugta ilaa laga yaabaa in ay 25 cm dhexroor. Waxay ku koraan ballaaran ee meelaha kaymaha geedkii, bjørk iyo geed kaymaha Kumylzhensky, Alekseevskogo iyo Gorodischenskogo.

• Likaha sugaya ururinta dhamaadka June. Waa nooca ugu badan, taas oo ka farxiya likaha gobolka Volgograd. likaha champignon dhadhan fiican oo waxaa la helay ma aha oo kaliya in kaymaha gran ah, laakiin sidoo kale seeraha, daaqa, in geedkii Shakinskoy iyo "ciid Tsimlyansky" aagga Chernishkovski.
• Dabayaaqadii June iyo July - waqti wanaagsan, waayo saliidda, taas oo inta badan ku koraan kaynta geed Rudnyanskogo, Novoanninskii, Olkhovskoye iyo degmada zhirnovsky.

puffball Rafaa kuwaas ka yar, taas oo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waa inaad ka taxadartaa. Isagu waa la cuni karo oo kaliya ee midabka cad, sidaa darteed marka la tusaale ahaan brown kulan, waa in aad u hesho wareega.

Waxa ka socda si likaha qudradda ee July iyo August

Qeybtii labaad ee xagaaga - in ay sabab u lahayn in ay guriga iska fadhiya, maxaa yeelay, mudadaas oo la kulmay ku caashaqay likaha waa wakiilada aad u xiiso badan:

• Likaha - likaha ballaaran leh cap a, dhexe ee taas oo ay jirto Ayaxaasi ah. Waxay ku adag tahay inay ka maqnaan yihiin. Inkasta oo hodan ku goosashada Gruzdeva gobolka Volgograd, likaha waa in la goostay markii ay ku jiraan marxaladda of maturity. Oo markii likaha caano hat iftiin muuqan dhibco daxalaystay, waxaa wanaagsan in aan la taaban iyaga. Waxay waxaa laga helaa geed, bjørk iyo Aspen kaymaha tuulada Trehostrovskoy, on seere Swan ah.
• Bishii August, qudradda likaha sugaya Mokhovikov ee ku kora Muuse u dulloobi kaynta u dhow tuulada Kletskaya. Waxay leeyihiin cap a brown, kuwaas oo ay fududahay in la ogaado da'dooda - dildilaaca ayaa tilmaamaya in fungus waa baaluq. Go'aanso waxa Mokhovikov karo, cad ama jidhka, sida waa buluug.

Halkan waxaa ku likaha koraan ee gobolka Volgograd ee xagaaga. By habka, ma had iyo jeer in ay sugto roobka soo ururiyo oo go'id wanaagsan. Alwaaxda iyo kaymaha daad, halkaas oo ciidda qoyan yahay, waxay u muuqataa horimo ah oo aan roobab dheeraad ah.

likaha dayrta

In xilliga dayrta qudradda likaha ku koobnayn tiro yar oo ah noocyada bixiya gobolka Volgograd. Likaha, muuqashada dabayaaqadii August iyo September,

• Tricholoma Populinum (podtopolnik). Miyuu brown ah semicircular goofo ama cado iyo guduud, si adag u fadhiya on asliga ah cylindrical. Waxay dhacdaa in kaymaha, heysatay by libneh. In gobolka Volgograd waa Svetloyarsky, Olkhovskiy, meelaha Rudnyansky.

• likaha dayrta, taas waxaa laga heli karaa tiro badan on jirrid iyo siibaysa geed, doorbidayaa on birches in Shakinskoy geedkii, iyo Degmada Surovikinsky Chernishkovski.
• Greenfinch - a likaha delicious jaalle ah cap wareega ee dhallinyarada iyo guri ee noocyada waaweyn. Waxaa koraa oo kaynta geed meesha Kalachevsky.

Halkan dalagga dalab likaha gobolka Volgograd. Likaha ku koraan ku dhowaad dhammaan suunka geesaha kaynta, laakiin waxaa jira meelo gaar ah waxaa lagu yaqaan in lover kasta oo ugaarsiga aamuseen. iyo in May.

meelaha likaha Best ee gobolka Volgograd ah

The likaha ugu caansan ee la isticmaalo:

• Dhulka Tsimlyansk kayd ah, oo waxaa laga heleyaa geed dooxada qoyan iyo kaymaha kaymo.
• Volga-Akhtuba daad ilaa Zubarevki.
• Islands gaajoodeen, Money, Sarpinsky on Volga ah.
• Daaqa iyo seeraha weheliyaan kaydka Volgograd ah

qudradda likaha soo maray, kuwaas oo meelaha iyo wadooyinka laamiga leeyihiin glades ay si qarsoodi ah.

boqoshaada sun ah gobolka Volgograd

Khatarta ugu weyn ee qudradda likaha laylis waa likaha been ah. Si ay iyaga la kala saaro wax dhabta ah oo kaliya urta xun, sida isbedelka midabka cut-off iyadoo huruud ah grayish dadka in ay aad u yar waa karaa argagax.

Amanita iyo cirro toadstools waa dhif iyo naadir, laakiin ay jirto aqoon nolosha shelf likaha la cuni karo ayaa sidoo kale keeni karaan sumayn.

Tusaale ahaan, likaha Polypore, taas waxaa badanaa laga helaa on Suurka geedaha, la cuni karo oo kaliya in uu dhalinyarada, iyo si loo ogaado da'dooda kaliya noqon karaa ugaadhsade likaha.

Waayo, ururinta ammaan likaha

At likaha uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah xeerarka in aadan ku xad-:

1. Ururi oo keliya kuwa noocyada in ay si fiican u yaqaan.
2. Ama tijaabooyinka, flabby baxda waa in aan ku riday dambiil ah.
3. marna waa inaad isku daydaa likaha cayriin ay u dhadhamiyaan.
4. Ma loo baahan yahay si ay u ururiyaan dhow dhirta warshadaha ama ku dherersan waddooyinka.

Hirgalinta xeerarkan fudud, aad ku raaxaysan karaan labada "ugaadhsiga" isla, iyo suxuunta likaha delicious.