Goysiga ee Kazakhstan si Russia: xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

goysiga ee Kazakhstan si Russia bilaabay in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 18-kii. Waxaa meesha ka qaaday in dhowr marxaladood oo waxaa lagu faafin qarni kale oo dhan. Labada dal waxay ahaayeen xiiso horumarinta xiriirka iyo isku daya, laakiin waxaa jiray arrima geopolitical dhimeysa habka goysiga ah.

shuruudaha

Bilowga ee qarnigii 18-Russia waxaa loo beddelaa boqortooyadiisa ah iyo si degdeg ah sii kordhaya ay awood military. Saamaynta ay ku leedahay dalalka deriska la xoojiyey. goobta dhuleed si dabiici ah u sameeyey Russia bahaysi wanaagsan. Its meesha waa si toos ah ku xiga si ay dalka Kazakh ah. In goobta degdeg ah soohdinta waa magaalada ugu weyn ee dalka Ruushka, kaas oo qeyb ka ah horumarinta xiriirka ganacsi. Oo kulli intaas oo arrimood khasabka ah Kazakh Khan in ay tahay oo ku saabsan socda hoos ugu awood ka mid ah wax raadayn kara oo awood boqortooyadiisa.

xiisaha Russia ee korodhsi gacanta dhulka deriska la ahaa sabab u doonaya inuu soo xerogeliyo xadka koonfureed. Intaa waxaa dheer, boqortooyadii ahayd lagama maarmaan si ay u ilaaliyaan ah dariiqyada ganacsi oo muhiim ah maraya dalalka ku Khan Kazakh ee Central Asia.

Wadahadalada Maxmiyadii

On suurtagalnimada of goysiga ah ee Kazakhstan si Russia si joogta ah u soo sheegnay Peter I. Wuxuu u yeedhay dalka "fure u Asian." Mid ka mid ah Khan Kazakh ee 1717 si ay u Peter aan la soo jeedinta ah in ay galaan dhalashada ee boqortooyada beddelkeeda bixinta gargaar military si ay boqorka uga dagaalka ka dhanka ah Dzungaria (mongolojazychnym steppe gobolka). Laakiin Russia waqtiga uu lug ku hor imaad adag oo sii dheerayn la Swedish King Karl XII, oo qaaday oo dhan ay tamarta iyo khayraadka.

Khan Abulhair iyo Ablay

Empress Anna Ivanovna markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda la aasaasay Maxmiyadii ka badan qayb ka mid ah dadka Kazakh. Khan Juz yar (ururka qabiil) yeedhay Abulhair iyada codsaday in laga ilaaliyo weeraro Jungars ba'an iyo hanjabaado ka soo dawladda Shiinaha Qing. Empress waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay bixiso taageero military haddii taliye Kazakh ku prisyagnot iyada daacad. Treaty on abuuritaanka Maxmiyadda Ruush badan dalalkii Horde Little ee la saxiixay 1731. Abul Khair qaaday tallaabo this si loogu dadaalo in kici kor ku xusan inta kale ee ku Khan Kazakh. Si dhakhso ah waxaa la raacay by taliyaha ururka kale qabiil. Han Dhexe Juz Ablay ka codsaday in ay ka Empress la codsi in la dhiso a Maxmiyadii ka badan territory. bacdi boqornimada helay Kazakhs ballanqaaday inuu horumariyo danaha siyaasadeed iyo ganacsiga ee Russia. Under Xukunka Empress ma ay ahayd oo keliya Senior Juz, kuwaas oo ahaa hoos timaada Khan Kokand ah.

faragelinta ciidanka Ruushka

In 1741 Dzhungars dhigay xilli ciyaareed kale oo dagaal oo dalka Kazakh ah. Fadhiisiyey meelaha xuduudaha ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka ee ku arzuqnay iska caabin xooggan, oo lagu qasbay in Dumayn. Tan iyo waqti in Dzhungars lahaa inuu xisaab la joogaan gobolka, a tartamaya xoog cusub iyo digniin. Saamaynta ugu horeysay ee goysiga ah ee Kazakhstan si Russia helay qaabka dhabta ah. Ballaarinta Bariga, taas oo Potr Veliky u maleeyey, bilaabay in laga hirgeliyo ku dhaqanka.

daciifaan ee saameynta ay St. Petersburg

In 1748 dhintay Khan Abul Khair, mid ka mid ah Taageerayaasha weyn ee ku biiray Empire Ruush ah. Dzungaria ka adkaadeen oo ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba burburiyey dowladda Shiinaha Qing. Tani ayaa bedelay dheelitirka awoodda ee gobolka. Qing qoyskii bilaabay inuu khatar halis ah. Ka dib markii ciidanka Shiinaha Qabanay dhowr guul Kazakhs Khan Juz yar qirtay wiilkaagiiba ee Beijing. Maxmiyadii Royal noqday rasmi ah. History of goysiga ah ee Kazakhstan si Russia galay wajigii ah allifey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ballaarinta Chinese ma ahaa guul. Han Ablay keentay dagaalka ka dhanka ah Jeneraaladii Qing oo u suurtagashay in ay ciribtir sii.

Dib u soo celinta ee Maxmiyadda

Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah zhuzes yar iyo kuwa dhexe oo ay taageerayaan dhirifka kiciyey by Emelyanom Pugachovym. Tani waxay ka dhigtay rabitaan uu boqorku ka doonayay inuu ku soo laabto dowladda, gobolka ay gacanta ku hayaan. In Zaman ee Catherine II, habka of goysiga ah Kazakhstan in Russia dib u bilaabay. Siyaasadda is-dhexgalka waxaa fuliyey dib u habaynta maamulka. dhimashada awood Ablay Khan ka dib bilaabay in uu xirto qof calaamad. maamulka zhuzami si tartiib tartiib maray gacmaha ka tirsan St. Petersburg galay. Dhinaca Kazakh u soo jeestay halganka hubaysan madax, kaas oo socday ilaa qarnigii 19-ka.

entry The final ee boqortooyadii

In 1873, saddex Juz in loo qeybiyay ilaa lix gobol, mid kasta oo ay xukunto Taliyaha ciidamada. Waxa ay ahayd dhammaystirka goysiga ah ee Kazakhstan si Russia. Lix goobaha cusub ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in gobollada ee boqortooyada. caabin hubaysan dilka ah ma laga hortagi karo dhacdo ee ay dhacdo. goysiga ee Kazakhstan si Russia cadaato go'an taariikhiga ah.