Guud ee lugta - waa kuma?

In la fahmo cidda lugta guud, sharafta amar this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u sharxaan waxa ay lugta. erayganu xagga luqadda qalaad yimid, waxay ka dhigan tahay lugta ama lugta. ciidanka Ruush ahaa madaafiic, lugta iyo fardooley. Ilaa 1796 ciidanka lahaa darajo ee guud iyo qalcado ah, iyo guud ee madaafiicda.

darajo ciidan Sare

Guud ee lugta - weedhan loogu tala galay in pre-kacaan Russia darajadana ku xiga lugta ah. In darajayn ay qaadanayso meel u dhaxaysa sirkaalka wax qora guud-duurka, iyo Sarreeye guud. Garka la soo bandhigay ee 1699 iyo socday inta ka hartay muddada Imperial. Laga soo bilaabo 1763 in 1796 ayaa la baajiyay, ka dibna dib-u-soo bandhigay by Emperor Paul I. Tani waa darajo u dhigma "ayuu xildhibaanku ku jira" rayidka ah, waxaa loola jeedaa in madaxda sare, taariikhda la joojiyay. Kornilov, L. G., Yudenich N. N., Vrangel A. E. - White Guard ee la soo dhaafay kaalinta, soo xirtay horyaalka ee "Guud ee lugta."

sidayaal yaqaan

Laga soo bilaabo tirooyin taariikheed si fiican u yaqaan uu abaal Ermolov A. P. iyo General M. I.Miloradovich kuwaas oo ka soo gaartay oo ka mid ah magaca Decembrists Kakhovsky dhacay. Oo dhan Guud halyeeyga 1812 ahaayeen Marines: this heer sare M. B. Barklay de Tolly iyo P. I. istiraatijiyadda Bagration iyo Xulka M. I. Kutuzov. Camal geesinimada noqday caanka ah ee dagaalka, iyo Guud ee lugta Dohturov Dmitriy Sergeevich. kaas oo lagu Qolol inay ku darajo wayn ee in 1810. shakhsiyaynta ee ugu wanaagsan oo dhan in uu haystaa fikrada ah "oo ah sarkaal ka Ruush," Dohturov D. S. shirkadda Ruush-Faransiis ayaa la gudoonsiiyay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee qaranka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. iyaga ka mid ah - "Golden Seef" iyo "seef la dheeman", uu abaal ku dhowaad dhammaan muhiim ah amarrada Empire Ruush ah, xataa Prussia isaga abaal horyaalka ee Knight Order of Eagle Cas.

The wakiillo ka ugu fiican ee ku abtirsan ah

nooc Founder Dokhturov Kirill Ivanovich waqtiyadii Ivana Groznogo in Russia yimid Constantinople. Tani sharaf qoyska keenay in buugaagta abtiriskii 3 gobolladiisa: Orel, Tula oo Ryazan. Future guud Dokhturov ahaa ina Sergei Dokhturov, ka fariistay la darajo ah oo sirkaal u ahaa ilaalada Life ee caanka ah Preobrazhensky Ciidankii. waxbarashada Military lugta guud ee mustaqbalka uu helay dugsiga fasalka ugu sareeya - ka Pages ee jirka uu Imperial Weynaha. Wuxuu adeegga bilaabay in taliyuhu uu Sarreeye, ee ilaalada Life aqoonyahanada guutada Semenov - waxay ahayd in 1781. In 1784 wuxuu noqday madax-Sarreeye 1788 - Kabtanka.

xirfadiisa A cajiib ah

Waayo, xaqiiqda ah in, la dhaawacay, isagu ma uu tago dagaalka in dagaal u dhaxeeya Sweden iyo Russia oo u dhow magaalada deyran ku Ruotsinsalmi ah, oo ka dib u dhow Vyborg, kii ayaa loo seef dahab ah. Had iyo jeer wuxuu tusay mucjisada geesinimada iyo talanti military, laakiin gaar ahaan Dohturov D. S. dad badan ka yaabsaday kadib markii duulaankii Napoleonic. Break out Buuloburde, Guud ee lugta Dokhturov qaaday amarka 2aad lugta Corps ku maraayay 60 miles in maalin, xoogan ka qaado rogaal raad uu Faransiis. Its jirka ku xiran yahay in Taliyaha ugu horeysay ee Ciidamada oo ahaa Barclay de Tolly. Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha Dohturov D. S. madax difaaca Smolensk diriray iyo 10 saacadood ka weeraro daran Faransiis, sidaas la siiyo fursad ay ku dhaqaajiyaan ciidamada ugu weyn Moscow. In dagaalka caanka ah ee Borodino wuxuu ku amray ahaa xarunta ciidamada dalka Ruushka. Dib intuu Asiibay Dhaawac Bagration lugta General Dokhturov wareegay doorka Taliyaha Ciidanka Labaad, difaacaneysa dareen Bagration garabka bidix. Waxa uu si adag dalku booska, xiganaya si dagaalka murugoodo Dib intuu Asiibay Dhaawac ciidamada Bagration ee. Warbixin M. I. Kutuzov sheegay engegnaantiinna invariable Dohturova D. S. iyo in uu la wareegay amarka, markaas aan ku gudbin centimitir hal jagooyinka ay.

From guul guul

Waxa uu si fiican this cajiib ah oo cabsi la'aan Guud ee lugta leh oo dagaalka ku dhow tuulada of Tarutino, halkaas oo ciidanka Ruush la Murat diriray. Dokhturov sidoo kale amray xarunta. Laakiin guusha ugu muhiimsan ee uu 1812 xilli - waa difaaca Maloyaroslavets. Xaqiiqada ah in ciidamada Napoleon ee naxariis darro ah ku dhacay oo duntay wax walba oo uu ku yaalay wadada Smolensk on kaas oo ay si Moscow socday. gurasho Faransiis lahaa in ay jid kale. Iyo difaaca geesinimada ah ee Maloyaroslavets maalmood iyo badh, a lugta guud Ruush cajiib Dohturov Dmitriy Sergeevich sameeyey uu ugu fiican in ay u diraan wadada halyeeyga ah Napoleon Smolensk, dib u gurasho ka mid ah oo dobilo ciidan aan la jabin karin. "Smolensk Road" noqday reerka hadal iyo hadal waa wax dulleeya oo dhamaystiran guul darro. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Maloyaroslavets Dmitry Dokhturov sharfay in ay noqdaan Knight a of Order ee St. George fasalka labaad. geesiga Ruush caan ah oo dhan dagaalo ku xiga la Napoleon:

• dhow dhaw;
• "Battle of Nations" u dhow Leipzig ,
• hareeraynta ee Magdeburg iyo Hamburg.

Ka dib markii dhaawacyo badan guud ee 1814 tageen si loogu daweeyo ee Bohemia, laakiin 1815, intii lagu jiray olole labaad ee France, ayuu u soo noqday oo wuxuu ku amray qayb weyn oo ka mid ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka (garabka midig). Xaas Dohturov D. S. ahaa walaashiis of Prince Obolensky, wakiil ka socda mid ka mid ah qoyska fiican Ruush. dhaawacyo badan oo aan saamayn ku yeelan kara caafimaadka guud, iyo degaysa ka dib markii shirkadda French, uu u dhintay, ayaa gaaray Moscow. Sida iska cad, culaabta saameeyeen wadada. Wuxuu aasay geesi ee keniisad ah Patriarchate Moscow ee - loosoo Daa'uud cidlada.