Hadda Electric in cabitaanno ah: asalkiisa, sifooyinka tiro iyo tayo

Ku dhawaad qof kasta og yahay sida ay u qeexaan dhaqdhaqaaqa korontada hadda si toos ah qayb ku amray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqada ah waa in asal ahaan iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa ka mid ah in noocyo kala duwan oo deegaan waa arrin oo kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale. Gaar ahaan, ka qulqul koranto in cabitaanno ah ayaa dhowr guryaha kale oo aan ahayn mooshinka amartay qayb eedeeyay. Waxaan ka hadleynaa ah kirishbooyada macdan la mid ah.

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan waa in hadda in cabitaanno ah - dhaqdhaqaaqa udhigo eedeeyay, atamka ie ama u taagoo, taas oo sabab qaar ka mid ah ayaa laga badiyay ama helay electrons. Xaaladdan oo kale, mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa this waa in la beddelo guryaha oo ah walaxda, kaas oo ku lug leedahay udhigo kuwan. Iyada oo ku saleysan qeexidda hadda korontada, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in inta lagu jiro kala daatay oo ka mid ah udhigo si xun u eedeeyay dhaqaaqi doono dhinaca wanaagsan il awoodeed, iyo wanaagsan, lid ku xun.

xal nidaamka kala daatay The taagoo galay udhigo togan iyo kuwa taban helay horyaalka Science dissociation electrolytic. Sidaas darteed, hadda korontada dhacaa sabab u cabitaanno ah in, in la barbardhigo silig isla biraha, beddelo guryaha Halabuurka iyo kiimikada ee dareeraha, kuwaas oo ah, taasoo keentay in geedi socod lagu dhaqaaqin udhigo.

hadda Electric in cabitaanno ah, ay asal ahaan, labada sifooyinka tiro iyo tayo ayaa dhibaato weyn, taas oo ay muddo dheer ku hawlan barashada jirka dadka caanka Michael Faraday. Gaar ahaan, iyada oo loo marayo tijaabo badan, waxa suurto gal ahayd in la caddeeyo in mass ah walax electrolytic waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay tirada korontada iyo waqtiga lagu jiro taas oo electrolysis ah waa la fuliyay. On sababo kale, marka laga reebo panulirus walax, tani ma ku xiran tahay baaxada leh.

Dheeraad ah, by baranayay hadda in cabitaanno ah, Faraday experimentally helay in go'doon ka mid ah kiilo walax kasta oo lagu jiro electrolysis waa in ay noqdaan tiro la mid ah lagu eedeeyay korontada. Lacagtani waa loo siman yahay si 9.65 • July 10 ilaa., helay magaca Faraday.

Si ka duwan kirishbooyada biraha, hadda korontada in cabitaanno ah waxa ku wareegsan u taagoo biyo, kaas oo aad u adkayn dhaqdhaqaaqa udhigo walaxda. Marka tan la eego, elektrolytka kasta oo abuuri karaan oo keliya a danab yar hadda. Isla mar ahaantaana, haddii heerkulka kordhay ee xal, conductivity kordhaya, iyo korontada beerta kordhay.

Electrolysis leeyahay feature kale oo xiiso leh. Waxa ugu waa in siday suuragal u suuska ee Britain gaar ah galay udhigo togan iyo kuwa taban ka sareeyo, ugu weyn tirada taagoo ah dareeraha iyo xoolahaaga oo laftiisa. Isla mar ahaantaana, barta qaar ka mid ah ay timaado supersaturation ra'iyi xalka, oo korkoodana waxaa conductivity xalka uu bilaabo inuu hoos u. Sayidka, ugu daran dissociation electrolytic dhici doona in xal ay joogaan ra'iyi ah waa mid aad u yar, laakiin xoogga korontada ee hadda ka jirta xal oo kale waa mid aad u yar.

habka electrolysis waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in soo saarka warshadaha kala duwan oo la xiriira dareenka electrochemical. Waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah diyaarinta biraha via electrolysis cusbo elektrolytka, chlorine iyo taagayo ay, reactions redox looga baahan yahay walxo sida hydrogen, qiraan meelaha electroplating. Tusaale ahaan, in shirkadaha badan, injineernimada farsamada iyo qalabka habka aad u badan ee turxaan taas oo ah diyaarinta ah ee bir ah oo aan wax nijaasta aan la rabin.