Haddii cilmiga ka mid ah da 'weyni ee hawlgabka?

accrual Pension ee muwaadin kasta oo ku xiran tahay waxa mar wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay naftiisa. Oo more marinka ka badan dhererka ugu yar ee adeeg, accrual hawlgabka sare. Oo haddii waxbarasho waa qayb ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo shaqo? Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa jira muwaadiniinta sooco kartaa ku dhowaad dhammaan waxbarashada naftiisa.

Seniority

Under Seniority ee sharciga macnaheedu waqtiga shaqada wadarta ama hawlaha kale ee shaqaalaha ah faa'iido u leh bulshada. Aragtidani waxa ay aasaas u ah ah ee xaq u leedahay in accrual hawlgabka, fasaxyada, magdhow lacageed ee naafada ku meel gaar ah, iyo mararka qaarkood xitaa in ay bixiyaan mushaharka.

dokumentiga ugu wayn xaqiijin kara jiritaanka Seniority, waa nooc ka mid ah diiwaanka shaqada. Sidaas awgeed waa muhiim gaar ah in ay si fiican u kaydisaa oo buuxi dukumeentiga.

noocyada

The nooc oo waaweyn oo waayo-aragnimo shaqo ka mid ah:

1. Guud ahaan. Noocan ah la xidhiidha oo dhan waqtiyada shaqada iyo hawlaha kale, iyo sidoo kale muddo ku qoran sharciga. Muddada waqtiga guud ee kuma xirna nooca waxqabadka, sababaha isbeddelka ee goobta shaqada, iyo sidoo kale sababaha nasashada u dhexeeya shaqo. Tirinta aragnimo sida waa hab kalandarka.
2. Gaarka ah. Noocaan waxaa ka mid ah lacagta guud ee waqti in muwaadin ka soo shaqeeyay waaxaha dhaqaale gaar ah ama meelaha dhaqdhaqaaqa. Liiska xirfadaha sida ay tahay halkii ay cidhiidhi ah, waxaana la nidaamiyo by xeerarka gaarka ah.
3. Sii socda. view of time, wixii la goostay by shaqada oo aan la dhexgelin in hawlaha hal ganacsi oo. Sidoo kale, waayo-aragnimo ah waxaa loo arkaa inay joogto haddii bil ka yar ayaa u dhexeeya isbedel ah ee goobta shaqada maray.
4. Caymiska. Muddada lagu jiro taas oo loo shaqeeyaha sameeyay Iskudar ee ay fund hawlgabka shaqaalaha.

Taas oo ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo

Haddii cilmiga ka mid ah waayo-aragnimada shaqada, bartaan, u falanqeeyaan marka, nooca hawlaha ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo. Sida laga soo xigtay sharciga waxaa ka mid ah:

1. shaqada rasmiga ah.
2. Diiwaangeli sida ganacsade gaar ah.
3. Shaqada ee adeega degmada ama gobolka.
4. Fasaxa umusha (kiiskan qadarka of daryeelka ilmaha kama badan karto lix sanno).
5. Adeegga ciidanka.
6. muddo naafada ku meel gaar ah haddii lacagta loo sameeyey qaabka guud ee ammaanka bulshada.
7. muddo xabsi ah.
8. Muddada daryeelka qofka naafada ah.
9. Muddada la helo lacagta naqdiga ee diiwaangelinta at sarrifka shaqada.

Sida laga arki karo ka mid ah liiska, ka mid noqoshada ee Seniority waxbarasho la heli karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbarashada sare waa Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha lagu dari doonaa Seniority.

waqti buuxa

Qaar ka mid ah muwaadiniinta qaab shaqada waxaa ah Kitaab ku barteen dugsiga sare. Xaaladdan oo kale, in waxbarashada ka mid ah da 'weyni ka? No. xeerarka jira ee sheegaya in xisaabinta of adeeg bisilka oo go'aan ka soo baxay accruals hawlgabka qoran yihiin oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro shaqada iyo hawlaha kale, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo suuqa kala iibsiga inay fund hawlgabka tegey.

Waxbarashada, xataa haddii muwaadin ayaa helay deeq waxbarasho ma bixiso darsaday caymiska, si tababar waqti-buuxa ah laga yaabaa in aan lagu daro khibrad shaqo.

Haddii arday waqti-buuxa ah cilmiga qaaday shaqo rasmi ah, isaga dhigay heshiis shaqo oo isaga mushahar ah oo loo shaqeeyaha ka jaro lacagta ah, ee waxbarasho haddii ay taasi ku jira da 'weyni ka.

sharciga Ruush u ogolaanaya in ay shaqo bilowdo at 14 sano, sidaa darteed xitaa sano dugsiga sare la oran karo waa Seniority ah.

waxbarashada masaafada

In laftiisa, tababarka by warqadihiisa kuma saabsana oo wax lacag ah, haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, muddo this aan la tixgeliyo marka la xisaabayo Seniority. Laakiin baran iyo waayo-aragnimo shaqo la gudbay doonaa haddii muwaadin waqtiga waxbarashada masaafada la si rasmi ah u shaqeeya doonaa. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa waqtiga marka tababarka qaadataa meel aan la dhexgelin shaqada ugu weyn. Loo shaqeeyeha wuxuu ardayga waxay bixisaa shaqooyin ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin dhan ku tiirsan yihiin mudnaanta ee foomka of mushaharka, fasaxa, buka, oo awood u leh in uu ka tago fadhiga la mushaharka.

Xaaladdan oo kale, inta lagu guda jiro tababarka shaqaalaha waa darsaday inay fund hawlgabka. Sidaa darteed, haddii waxbarasho waa qayb ka mid ah da 'weyni ay dhacdo in this? Haa, waxaa ka mid ah. Sidaas tagaa ay barbar socdaan shaqada.

Waxbarashada dugsiga sare ka dib

Sida uu sheegayo sharciga Federaalka №125, waxbarashada postgraduate, kuwaas oo dabcan ah postgraduate, loo arko nooc ka mid ah tababarka. Sidaa darteed, muwaadiniinta la tacliinta sare u tegi kartaa on inaad wax ka barato dugsiga ka qalin sida wakhti buuxa iyo waaxda waraaqo ah. Iyo ka hor inta aan ogaaday in xaqiiqda ah in waxbarashada looguma tiriyo sida aragnimo shaqo. Sidaa darteed, si aad u hesho post-formation iyo meel aan shaqaynayn, muwaadin ma tirin karaa on Seniority. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan degenaanshaha. Waxaa loo arkaa qayb muhiim ah oo waxbaridda iyo waa shaqada oo kala duwan.

Laakiin daraasadda waxaa ka mid ah da 'weyni ee ay dhacdo layliyo. Her sharciga hagaajinayaa sida takhasuska helay dugsiga sare sanadka gudihiisa ka dib. Interns lagu qoray meel this dhakhtar madaxa. The salaysan shuqulka waa amarka gelitaanka internship ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, mushaarka layli waxaa loo xisaabiyaa oo laga jaro by shaqeeyaha kaalintii uu fund ee hawlgabka mustaqbalka.

Interns waa inay u hoggaansamaan jadwalka shaqada gudaha, ay dhammaan ku tiirsan yihiin gargaarka in uu leeyahay inta kale ee shaqaalaha caafimaadka. Sidaa darteed, in ay dhacdo waxbarasho layliyo ka mid Seniority iyo waa qayb ka mid ah shaqada. muddo Tani waa in la tixgeliyo marka la xisaabinayo hawlgabka.

Tababarka ee hay'adaha gaar ah tacliinta sare iyo dhererka adeegga

First, ka fiirsada oo xaq u leh accrual hawlgabka ah ee da 'weyni ah:

• qof ayaa gaadhin casaan maalinta 45 sano jir;
• qof kuwaas oo muddada adeegga ka badan 25 sano,
• qof kuwaas oo khibrad adeegga ciidamada, dab, adeegga ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, iyo sidoo kale hay'adaha nidaamka ciqaabta waa 12.5 sano.

Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha kulliyadaha aqbalay codsadayaasha kuwaas oo ka yar 25 sano jir oo ay leeyihiin waxbarashada dugsiga sare ama xirfadda. Marka lacagaha waxbarashada ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, iyadoo soogalooti yahay heshiis isaga duubaa si ay u qabtaan adeegyada daba-ugu yaraan shan sano.

Markii hore, sharciga abuurayaa in waxbarashada gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in Seniority ah, in dhigantaa tababarka in ay ka shaqeeyaan, iyo, sidaas awgeed, waayo-aragnimo ee Boondhiga.

Maanta, ardayda oo ka mid ah Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha waxaa qayb ahaan u hayeyna in saraakiisha fulinta sharciga, waxay leedahay Faa'iidooyin qaar ka mid ah MUP, iyo ka dib markii qalin jebinta heli horyaalka in uu xaq u siinayaa in ay leeyihiin waayo-aragnimo shaqo ah waxaa inta ay baranayaan.

Tababarka ee hay'adda sokeeye iyo dhererka adeegga

Waxbarashada, taas oo lagu qabtay hay'ad madani ah meelaha tacliinta Arimaha Gudaha, element ah khasab ah Seniority ardayga. Laakiin haddii tababarka ka dhacaan goobaha rayidka, xisaabinta halkan waa mid aad u kala duwan. Dhererka adeegga ay dhacdo in this waxaa lagu tirin doonaa tababar laba bilood sida hal bil oo ah adeegga. muddada ugu badan ee waxbarasho, kaas oo lagu dari doonaa dhererka adeeg, waa shan sano.

Maxaa siinayaa saraakiisha reserve ama haween waxbarashada madaniga ah ee machadka? Seniority (ama Seniority) kiiskan loo xisaabiyaa sida soo socota: saraakiishii aqoonsaday in hawshii stock iyo haween kuwaas oo aan in stock, heli Seniority lix bilood oo shaqo ah muddo hal sano ah oo waxbarasho. Waxaa shardi ah in in jaamacad rayidka ah, halkaas oo ay tababar ka dhacay, waxay ahaayeen Department of tababar military.

Oo ay ku jiraan Seniority, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ka mid ah da 'weyni doonaa sannadihii tababarka, qofka waxaa ku qoran in jaamacad military gaar ah ilaa qalin-jabinta.

Maxaa gunaanad aan qaadan karaa? Tababarka ayaa laftiisa sidii maalin iyo waraaqo, kuma jirto da 'weyni, oo muddo this waqti aan la tixgeliyo marka la xisaabinayo hawlgabka. Laakiin haddii in muddada tababarka ardayga lahaa shaqada rasmiga ah, waxaa si toos ah u dhici doonaa Seniority, sidii loo-shaqeeye inuu bixiyo lacagta caymiska si Fund Pension ah. meel gaarka ah ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha in ardayda hay'adaha gaarka ah. Halkan tababarka waa qayb ka mid ah da 'weyni.