Hal-abuurka iyo Biography ee Edvard Munch. artist Norwegian Edvard Munch

Maanta waxaan ka hadlaan rinjiile Norway iyo artist graphic, theorist fanka iyo farshaxanka tiyaatarka Edvard Munch. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa wakiil ka expressionism, iyo mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka. Shuqulkiisa uu saamayn weyn ku saffarro uu ilaa maantadan la joogo. farshaxankiisa uu noogu badan la mawduucyada jabkii iyo geeri, iyo sidoo kale harraad ah ee nolosha. Ninkan abuuray a sawirada breathtaking gaar ah oo kaliya dib u daawadayaasha dunida la yaab iyo argagax gelin. E. Munch - talanti run iyo sayidkayga uu farsamo. Waxa uu rinji kaliya marka dareenka iyo dareenka isaga dabooshay, maxaa yeelay, ka abuuray dhab ah loo abuuro masterpieces ee gobolka in.

carruurnimada

Artist Edvard Munch, kuwaas oo taariikhda dhalashada ku dhacaa, 1863, waxa uu ku dhashay qoys wayn. Aabbihiis, Christian, wuxuu ahaa dhakhtar ciidan. In Munch wuxuu lahaa gabadh walaashiis ah oo ka weyn, Johanna Sofia, Brother Andreas, iyo laba gabdhood, Laura iyo Inger. qoyska noolaa yaase ku filan, xataa baad u odhan kartaa ugu yaraan. Laakiin Munch ayaa bartay iyo dadkii ugu, si adkaystay ay xaaladda ku meel gaar ah. Waxay xididdada dhaqanka halkii u mool dheer yihiin: qaraabo fog of rinjiile caanka ahaa Neoclassicist, arday ka mid ah Jacques-lui siedmeho. Aabbaha Kristiana Munka ahaa wacdiye, kuwaasoo badan ogaa oo jeclaa, oo uu walaalkiis, Peter Andreas Munch - taariikhyahan weyn.

Intii uu carruurnimada qoyska Edward ee meeshaad u dhaqaaqay. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah bixinta deynta aabaha, iyo sidoo kale sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in la'aanta ah ee lacagaha lagu qasbay qoyska si joogto ah si loo eego guryaha jaban. Inta badan, qoyska wuxuu ahaa in Christiania, Norway (hadda Oslo). Biography Edvarda Munka carruurnimada ayaa dhibco mugdi: 5 sano jir ah, wuxuu badiyay hooyadiis, kuwaas oo u dhintay cudurka qaaxada. Iyo sida saxda ah 10 sano ka cudur la mid ah ku dhinteen walaashaada kaa weynuna Sophie. In qorkiisa uu, E. Munch ayaa sheegay in aabbihiis oo had iyo jeer ku wanaagsan yahay, laakiin khasaare wayn ahayd diintiisa, taas oo dhex maray oo dhan soohdimaha dareen caadi ah. Little Edward inta badan lahu derdereen riyooyinka argagax Jahannamo, waayo, taas aawadeed, wuxuu ku koray ilmaha arrin laga naxo. qaraabada badan dib loogu soo yeero ka dib tayo sawir in uu ahaa wiil da 'ah oo aad u hore.

Sida hore loo sheegay, ayuu ka walaashiis qaaxada ee Edward, Sophie dhintay. Waxay ahayd dharbaaxo kale oo isaga ku, tan iyo markii ay ahaayeen kuwo aad u dhow. cilmi badan oo nolosha iyo shaqada rinjiile ayaa la sheegay in uu ahaa tub niyad Diinta ah. Sam artist Norwegian Edvard Munch xusuusannaa in maalintaas aabbahay gadis agagaarka qolka, gacmaheeda duubnaadaan in salaadda, laakiin waxba si ay u caawiyaan gabadhan masaakiinta samayn karin. In mustaqbalka, xusuusta waxay ahaayeen sal u ah ranjiyeynta ah "Gabadha buka."

noqday

Biography Edvard Munch sii sano formation. Wuxuu galay College Farsamada, halkaas oo aad u fiican barashada cilmiga saxda ah. Man inta badan jiran, laakiin isku dayo in aan ka maqnaan fasalada. Si dhakhso ah, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa qaadataa go'aan madax banaan inuu ka tago kulliyad si uu u noqdo artist ah. In 1881 wuxuu galay School Bixidda ee Royal ee Christiania. Uu mentor noqdo artist-naturalist Christian Krogh. Waxa uu si deg deg ah soo bandhigay in nin dhallinyaro ah oo la yaqaan Bohemians iyo nawaaxigeeda. Thanks to Christian Krog, Edward kulmay qaswadayaasha ah qoraa Hans Jaeger. Waxay si dhakhso ah helay luqadda caadi ah, iyo Munch inta badan dareemaan saamaynta ninkan. In 1883kii waxaa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee dadweynaha ee Edward - wuxuu keenay sawir oo ka mid ah "Study of madaxa." Dhamaadkii sanadka soo socda uu ka helay deeq waxbarasho, kuwaas oo u baxay inuu France. In 1886, Munch soo bandhigay uu rinjiyeynta "jirran Girl", dhaleecayn aad u xun duubay. Diidmada wareersan Munch, iyo soo socda farshaxankiisa ahaayeen muxaafidka ah.

Paris

farshaxankiisa Munch weli ka qayb bandhiga. Oo artist qudhiisu ka dib markii fasax gaaban si France. Waxaa ka qeyb galay fasalada Léon Bonnat, u baxay inuu bandhiga. Waxa uu tijaabiyay Hababka badan farshaxanka, ugu impressionism marar badan isku dayay iyo pointillism. Edward ugu dhakhsaha badan uu ogaado oo ku saabsan dhimasho aabbihiis, iyo wararka isaga ku dhacay whack ah. Waxa uu leeyahay waqti ma for aaska, iyo ku dhacaa murugada dheer. Edvard Munch, kuwaas oo shaqada khibrad jeer fadhiidka ah, waxaa ka soo baxay murugada iyo abuuraa mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan - ". Night ee St. Cloud"

"Frieze of Life"

In 1890 Biography Edvarda Munka waxoogaa ah lagu shido, in Christiania, carwo ah farshaxankiisa, halkaas oo uu ka helo jawaab saaxiibtinimo. Si dhakhso ah uu u socday in ay nastaan in Nice, oo halkan ku arko sawirka Van Goga iyo Gauguin, taasi oo markii dambe u bogi doonaa. Wakhtigan ugu dambeyntii sameeyay style Munch - khadadka nadiif ah, goobaha calaamad iyo qaababka fudud. Ka dib markii in Norway soo laabtay, uu ku qoray reer rinjiyeynta ah "nyad" iyo "Frieze of Life". caanka ah ee "qaylin" dhakhsaha badan goobta la soo dhaafay kici doonaa. Muddo ka dib, wuxuu la kulmay A. Norman, kan ku faraxsane hadda la hal-abuurka ee Edward. sokoeye iyo Rich ayaa ku qanacsanaa bandhigyo Solo Munch ee Berlin. arts ayaa jira wax badan oo dib u eegista wanaagsan, markii ugu horeysay waxa uu dareensan yahay aqoonsiga this. Wakhtigan Munch xidhan amarkooda la raaxaystay Norwegian ah, taas oo aan ka badan wax kale oo aan ahayn dhaawacyada.

cudurka

Sababtoo ah ee dareemayaasha Romana Munk bilaabo si ay u dareemaan qalad, laakiin ma aha in uu siiyo muhiimadda badan. Si dhakhso ah uu ku xidhan mid xiriir kale la cellist ah. Laakiin novel dhamaado la kala tagii adag ka dabeecadda yaab leh oo ah Munch. Waxa uu bilaabaa in uu sii kordheysa u muujiyaan gardarada iyo shaki. Dad badan oo dheeraad ah ogaato in Edward noqdo dulmiga iyo waxa uu weydiisanaya muran. In 1908 waxa la saaray isbitaalka dhimirka ee Copenhagen la ogaado cudurka maskaxda. Waxa uu halkaas joogo muddo lix bilood ah, waxaa ka qayb qaatay shaqo hal abuur leh.

sano ka dib

Edvard Munch, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo aan si badan, waxaad weli u sheegi karaan wax. Sidaas darteed, waxaa inta badan la dagay by dhalanteed, taas oo uu ku tilmaamay in uu xasuus qor. Waxaa sidoo kale la rumeysan yahay in uu ka cabsaday dumarka cas-lehba. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaad tahay farshaxankiisa noqday muuqaalada dheeraad ah Patriots, laakiin maadooyin dheeraad ah oo nabad ah. In 1916 wuxuu soo iibsaday villa ah, kaas oo ku hawlan beerta. Laba sano ka dib uu dhaco "flu Spanish" xanuunsan, laakiin si deg deg ah soo kabanayo. In 1930 wuxuu lahaa oo dhibaato ah hortiisa, sababta oo ah waxa uu ku dhow joojiyay qoraal. Marka Norwey heystey, Munch loo yaqaan "Nordic run" artist. Soon, naasiga bedelay aragti xagga Edward oo ku tilmaamay. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay uu ka cabsashadiisu in farshaxankiisa ayaa lala wareegi ka gurigiisa ku noolaa. ee 1944 uu ku dhintay, bil kadib sanadguuradii 80aad.

"Siidaynay The"

Edvard Munch - impressionist ah ayaa heshay caan weyn ay sabab u tahay rinjiyeynta "siidaynay The". Guud ahaan waxaa jira 4 of kala duwanaansho ay, kuwaasi oo ay ku qoran muddada 1893-1910 sano. Markii hore, qoraaga waxa loo yaqaan "quusanina." Man, argagaxay sawirka, si deg deg ah u noqday mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu garan karo in farshaxanka. Mid ka mid ah version of sawirka waa in gacmaha ururiyaha madax banaan. Iibinta farshaxankiisa on xaraashka ma "Qeyli" gabal ugu qaalisan ee farshaxanka.

farshaxankiisa xaday

Biography Edvard Munch socota illaa maanta, sababtoo ah waxaa uu yahay in farshaxankiisa. shuqulladiisii tahay waa mid aad inta badan u noqday mawduuca ifbaxay Qoranaysaan-up ah. In 1994 wuxuu ahaa afduubtay uu rinjiyeynta caan ah "siidaynay The" ka Gallery Qaranka. Denbiilayaasha ka xadaan si xun loogu talagalay, si sawirka ahaa inay koraan muddo laba bilood ah. Sidoo kale kasbada xatooyo ah rinjiyeynta Munch ee "Dadqalato". maamulka fulinta sharciga True ku fashilantay in ay sameeyaan baaritaan lagu guulaystay, sidaa darteed "Dadqalato" waxaa laga helay. In 2004, koox ka mid ah tuugada barteen ka farshaxankiisa kala duwanaansho Munch Museum "Madonna" iyo "siidaynay". In 2006, ay ku soo laabtay Museum ah, iyo dambiilayaasha heleen Cadaab. Xaaladdan oo kale, labada farshaxankiisa waxyeeleeyeen. Ka dib markii soo laabtay ah farshaxankiisa in matxafka iyaga xagashada in, raad qoyaan la helay, oo shiilantay iyo sinna geesaha. Restorers ku sameeyeen wax kasta oo aan kari karin, laakiin baro qaar ka mid ah ay ahaayeen arki karo.