Halkee ee Moscow si Central Park? Gorky Park, taariikhda, description

Ilaa bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah, dhulka haatan waa Park Gorky ah, waxaa ku yaalla meel ka baxsan xadka magaalada. Maanta waa xarunta of caasimada, meel uu jecel yahay ee Muscovites.

Tani goob xasilloon oo picturesque, ee ku taalla baananka ee River Moscow ee, mid ka heli doontaa geeska unfrequented meesha aad qarin karaan oo ka dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo hawlaha, safar doon ama qaataan Dooxa ah iyada oo beerta luuqyo maqlaan.

Gorky Park: Taariikhda

Marka dalkan jiray estate ee Prince Trubetskoy, kaas oo ahaa caan ku tahay oo keliya ma aha ee dhismayaasha sharafta leh, laakiin sidoo kale beer botanical, halkaas oo waqti farxad qaataan bulshada sare ee Moscow.

In 1923 ee soo socota si ay beerta this lagu qabtay Exhibition Beeraha All-Ruush. Waxaa la waqtigan, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso aagga bandhiga, Sparrow Hills iyo beerta maqlaan "Isku dhaqanka ee hawada cusub." Saasayna ugu park ugu horraysay ee muddo ka Soviet, kaas oo loogu talagalay ururka of firaaqada dadweynaha, qabashada waxbarashada siyaasadeed iyo shaqo dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada.

In March 1928 Dowladda Moscow ayaa go'aansaday in la dhiso ee hore VSHV Central Park ee Madadaalada iyo Dhaqanka. Ujeedada this, guddi la aasaasay dhismaha, kaas oo wax badan oo talooyin ka helay muwaadiniinta. Fikirka Qaar ka mid ah waa in lagu qalabeeyaa leh wax kasta oo lagama maarmaan ah in aad isku dejiso park this. "Aagga dhexe cagaaran waa in ciyaartoyda la siin!" - ayaa sheegay in kan kale. Opinions ayaa la dhigay. Dadka qaar waxay jecel yihiin in ay arkaan Central Park ahaa goobta ee tartamada oo music iyo riwaayada. Muscovites ayaa si kulul waxa ay noqon doonto, laakiin sidoo kale abuuray inuu gacmihiisa. At iskaa wax u qabso ah, waxay burburin wadada kala dhantaashay dhismayaasha aan loo baahnayn, dhulka jiireen, Ruq jirrid iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

daahfurka

Rasmi ah, park la furay bishii August 1928. Wargeyska Metropolitan maalin ka hor (August 11, 1928) ayaa halkan lagu casuumay in dayidiisii oo dhan. Waxay sheegay in furitaanka galo si park ee waa lacag la'aan, ka dibna qiimaha uu noqon doono 10 senti. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay la sii daayay tikidhada xilli ciyaareedka, qiimaha waa 50 senti.

daahfurka ayaa noqday dhacdo caalami ah. Meel dunida oo dhan aan weli la aasaasay muhajirka Park. adag madadaalada Central ayaa soo jiitay warbaahinta shisheeye.

Qorshaynta park

naqshada Chief of dhismayaasha ah ee loo magacaabay Moscow ee constructivist K. Melnikov. Waxa ay ahayd in uu fikrad ah qaabka lagu arag, kaas oo la wada ilaaliyo, in aannu mar. Waxay bedelay mid ka mid ah aad loogu talagalay in loogu diyaar naqshadeeyaha ugu All-Ruush Exhibition IV Zholtovsky.

Melnikov ayaa la qorsheeyay si loo soo dajiyo ee xarunta of il yaamayska, taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, naqshadaha ku lahaa si ay u sameeyaan jet oo biyo ah. Isaga oo mashruuca aan la fulin. In bartamihii-soddon on goobta, kaas oo la qoondeeyay dhismaha Melnikov, waxaa la abuuray by isha nooca aad u kala duwan ah, oo loogu talagalay by dhise A. ku V. Vlasova.

Central park Moscow waxaa la dhisay ilaa bandhig hore iyo taambuuggiisa isboortiga. Sidoo kale u muuqday pool ornamental, madadaalada iyo garoon carruurta. In 1932, waxaa helay magaceedii - ka Gorky Park Dhexe.

Betty Glan

qoraal ah haweeneyda ayaa magacayga ku warqado dahabka ee taariikhda park ee. Betty Glan ahaa agaasimaha ugu horeeya (1929-1937 GG.). Markan, taariikhyahanadu badanaa loo yaqaan ee "Zaman oo dahab ah" ee park ee. In labaatan jir ah, waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya sida a "geedka dhaqanka ee Ebana miyirka."

In 1929, dib u dhiska ah ee park sii. Rodrigo dhise Dacosta (Brazil) soo celiyey taambuuggiisa "Waaxda aqoonta" (maamulka hadda), iyo dhigay shineemada dhawaaqa. Waxa uu noqday sida runta ah halyeeyga iyo ugu caansan ee Moscow iyo kor u soo shaqeeyay oo dagaal u, laakiin bam way baabbi'iyeen ee 1942.

waxaa jiray badan oo raacid seeraha. Gaar ahaan caan isticmaalo munaaraddii 35-meter baarashuud la soo jeeda muquuninta ah, oo ku yaalla River Moscow ee. Visitors waxa on kubad hoos, iyadoo la isticmaalayo pads gaar ah.

bulk of jiidashada la yaalla "xagalaha" iyo Pioneer balli. Pavilion "Hex" - makhaayad ku leh miisas agagaarka barxadda isha. park ayaa si joogto ah u marti dhacdooyin badan oo kala duwan. D. sii kordheysa, "Complex Cultural", "jaamacadda cagaaran" park dhexe ee loo yaqaan "propagandist nolosha cusub", "dugsiga Sunday" iyo wixii la mid ah.

Under hoggaanka Betty Glan wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan, oo wuxuu noqday calaamad u ah gobolka hantiwadaagga cusub.

In 1937, Betty waxaa la xiray ka dib markii ninkeeda. In xeryaha, ayay ku qaatay muddo dheer toddoba iyo toban sannadood, laakiin ka badbaaday oo waxaa lagu dayactirey 1954. Ka dib markii iyada sii daayo, iyadu muddo dheer soo shaqeeyay Midowga Composers. Buuga-qorka iyada oo lagu daabacay 1988. Sanadkii 2008, markii Gorky Dhexe Park dabaaldageyso sannadguuradii 85, buugga Betty Glan waxaa mar kale reissued.

horumarinta park

Muscovites isla markiiba jeclaa park this. adag A beerta iyo beerta dhexe ee magaalada waxa uu noqday meel ay jecel yihiin nasasho. Tartiib tartiib u bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan, Lenin Square, ee Tiyaatar Bolshoi iyo Maly, carruurta lagu ciyaaro, "jeeda aarayo" (jiidashada), iwm ...

In magaalada military beerta Neskuchnii, stage symphonic waxaa ka taagay in park ee Golitsyn - "geeska xasilloon". Ugaarsiga iyo guryaha Vanny galay shaaha jeestay, cunto fudud - "Samovarnik" iyo "sabeyn". qayb Southern beerta maqlaan (la kanaal St. Andrew ee) soo qaaday Magaalada hal-maalin fasax ah. Halkan, marka lagu daro guryaha la deggan yahay waxay ahayd park gaar ah la waddooyinkiisa, cagaarka iyo sariiraha ubax, qoob ka cayaarka iyo meelaha lagu cayaaro, music iyo film-yada, qolka akhriska iyo noocyo kala duwan oo soo jiidashada leh.

Gorky Park maanta

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, mashruuca horumarinta ah aagga this park cajiib ah, iskala toddoba kiilomitir hareeraha Webiga Moscow ku, by koox injineero hogaaminayo avant-garde K. S. Melnikovym. Waa in la ogaadaa in khariidad ku dhowaad dhawrsan tahay in aannu mar.

Weyn Triumphal halka waa iridda park ka qodaa Crimean. iridda kale waa biyaha hortooda ku (at St. Andrew ayaa Bridge), iyo sidoo kale ka Prospekt Leninsky ah. Central Park daboolaa aag of 109 hektar. Waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood - caajis beerta iyo dhulka. Xarunta la soo dhaafay waa hubaal, il weyn muusikada, halkaas oo ay jecel yihiin in ay nastaan Muscovites iyo dadka soo booqda. On dhulka waxaa jira ilo badan oo yaryar.

qayb ka mid cajiib ah park waxaa degan balliyada Golitsin (hektar badh) iyo dhowr kaydadka yaryar, kuwaas oo ku hareereysan Jannooyin Rose iyo sariiraha ubax. balli Golitsin waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: mid ka mid ah oo dhan Swansea xagaaga iyo shinbiraha, qaybta labaad waxaa loogu talagalay wadidda on catamarans iyo doonyo.

In galbeed ee park waa masraxa cagaaran, taas oo la dhisay 1928 iyo dayac tiray ee demoqaraadiyad daahay. Maanta, waxa marti xaflado kala duwan iyo tartamada. waxaa Behind bilaabmaa qararka Pushkinskaya iyo beerta lagu caajisaa weyn. park waxay leedahay free Wi-Fi, waxaa jira jidadka baaskiilka u fiican, magaalada Xadhig loogu talagalay carruurta "Eygan Park", lagu ciyaaro iyo wax ka badan oo xiiso leh.

madadaalo

Maanta, Muscovites, dalxiisayaasha Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye ku raaxaystaan booqanaya Gorky Park. Xarunta dhexe ee dhaqanka iyo madadaalada ee caasimada dadka soo jiidata muuqaalka weyn oo badan oo kala duwan ee maaweelada carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn labadaba.

waxaad tagi kartaa on an safar saddex saacadood oo xiiso leh oo ay la socdaan River Moscow ku raaxada ah "Radisson Royal Moscow" On Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Pioneer" xagaaga shineemo u furan-hawada a. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa filimada Soviet caan ah.

cayaaraha

Central Park (Moscow) xajisto orientation ciyaaraha ay soo jireenka ah ee sano ee ay abuurka, maanta. Waxaa ka shaqeeya xarunta lagu ordo, fasallo yoga. tennis Table ku caashaqay jeclaan doonaa "Ping-pong-Park" iyo casriga ah maxkamadaha tennis la daahan xirfadeed heerarka Yurub. Waxaa jira beero volleyball xeebta iyo kubada cagta. waxaad kiraysan kartaa recumbent ama rollers, mooto ama baaskiil iyo qalabka ciyaaraha kale ee beerta.

Muscovites badan ayaa ku hayaa furitaanka sanad walba in Gorky Park baraf dhib leh baraf aan dabiici ahayn iyo iftiiminta raaxo leh. Waxaa laga bilaabo November ilaa Maarso. Waa in la ogaadaa in daahan ku adkeysan karaan xataa heerkulka kor ku eber. Waa dhib ugu weyn ee barafka ee Europe - meel ka mid ah siddeed iyo toban kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Waxaan by caashaqi jiray estremalnyh sports mahad buuraha macmal ah, waayo, snowboarders. Tani waa xarunta ugu weyn ee noociisa ah ee dunida. Waxaa la dhisay on mashruuc gaar ah. wadada ilaa zone ee snowboarders bilaabayso iyo saanacyadii oo khibrad leh. cows artifishal ah oo u ogolaanaya shaqo buuraha lahaa xilliga qaboobaha oo dhan.

dhaqanka

park wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa "Garage" - Center for Contemporary Dhaqanka. Hawshoodu ugu weyn waa in la horumariyo farshaxanka casriga ah. taambuuggiisa The haya baaritaanka joogtada ah ee shuqulladiisa tijaabo ah oo soo baxaya bandhigyo farshaxan, baaritaanka filimka iyo muxaadarooyin.

Ma jiraa park dheeldheel ah?

Maanta park dheeldheel halkaas, ay kala dhantaashay ee 2011. Halkii, Koox ka mid ah soo jiidashada for kids ah. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - ka "School Green". Halkan, kids bartaan shaqsiyadaha of sawir carruurta iyo sheekooyinka iyaga u, ay ka furtay kooxda albaabada, xidhashada magaca a funny "Mamalysh".

kids Older xiiseynaya booqanaya zoo ah mini ama belchatnika. Halkan waxaad ku quudin kartaa dhaqmo xoolaha iibsaday mashiinada.

Dhalinyaradu jecel yihiin in ay soo booqdaan fiirinta Dadka, taas oo la aasaasay 1929kii. Waxaa dib mar kale iyo maanta salaamaya martida. Wadini fiirinta isku bedbedeli doono 360 digrii. Waxaa lagu rakibay xoqad taas oo kordhinaysa ee jidhadhka samada 840 jeer. Observatory ayaa lagu qabtay muxaadarooyin free by xubno katirsan ku planetarium weyn ee Moscow.

Makhaayadaha iyo Maqaayadaha

hay'adaha noocan oo kale ah oo dalka ka mid ah dad badan oo weyn oo park ee. Tusaale ahaan, in makhaayad ku ag taal Webi "Seasons" waxaad dhadhamin karaa suxuunta delicious of cunnada ay Ruush iyo Yurub (meeriskiisuna of cod madow, tusaale ahaan). makhaayad waxay bixisaa Pelman adeegaya bur saliid kulul udgoon leh buuxinta for dhadhan kasta. Lovers of macmacaan iftiin ku talinaynaa View Fruit Bar, halkaas oo aad dhadhamin karaa salad midho asalka ah.

Sida loo helo in Central Park?

The adag madadaalo cajiib ah ka idaacadda metro "Park Kultury" waxaa loo gudbin karaa. Wadada waxaad qaadan doontaa wax ka badan toban daqiiqo.