Museum Regional Irkutsk: taariikhda abuurka

Irkutsk waa mid ka mid ah Ruush ugu da'da weyn magaalooyinka ku Siberia. Its taariikhda bilaabay in 1661 la aasaaskii xabsigu waa gudbisay si ay u ururiyaan gabbaro - canshuur ah dadka reer Waqooyiga. Wixii qarniyo saddex iyo badh oo jiritaankeeda ee magaalada waxaa jiray dhacdooyin badan oo xiiso leh, iyo barbariyiintiina meeshan ku amaanay gurigooda ma aha oo kaliya yar, laakiin sidoo kale dalka oo dhan. dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Baro, waxaad booqan kartaa Museum Gobolka Irkutsk (IOKM).

aasaas

Museum Regional Irkutsk waxaa la aasaasay 1782 on hindisaha taliyaha F. naanays. Inkastoo Franz Nikolaevich ku dhashay Czech Republic, kaas oo waqti ka yar awoodda Habsburg ahaa, kumana raacin qalbigiisa oo dhan uu la gacangeliyey uu Russia. Hoos jacayl la Irkutsk Klitschko sameeyey badan oo ay barwaaqo. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu soo ururiyey ganacsatada maxalliga ah iyo muwaadiniinta ixtiraamo oo lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay sameeyaan deeqo in la furo mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee Siberia, matxafyada taariikhda deegaanka iyo "knigohranitelnitsy" (library).

Si aad u haysata ee degaanka ahaayeen deeqsi ah, naanays uu ka qayb qaatay dhowr boqol oo rubles dahab. Si dhakhso ah lacagta loo baahan yahay ayaa la soo ururiyay oo abuuray by aasaasayaasha guddiga. Waxaa ka mid ah xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ah Karamyshev iyo E. Laxman. Last muddo sanado ah u safray geeska ugu ilaaliyo of Russia oo soo urursadeen ururinta weyn ee macdanta, iyo sidoo kale herbarium mowduuc. Ay saynisyahano badan siiyey Museum of Institute Macdanta ah, kan kalena wuxuu u keenay Irkutsk.

Taariikhda IOKM in 1879

In 1851, waxaa la furay laan ka mid ah Society Ruushka dhuleed, ay gacanta ugu jiraan oo waxaa lagu wareejiyey in museum ee Irkutsk. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay qeyb ka ah horumarinta iyo Isbadal mid ka mid ah hay'adaha tacliinta taasoo keentay in Siberia galay. Intaa waxaa dheer, hawlaha matxafka ku lug musaafuriyay ka Poland u ah ka qaybqaadashada kacdoonkii Warsaw ah, saynisyahano B. Dybowski iyo W. Godlewski, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay daraasadda ee Lake Baikal iyo dadka degganba, iyo sidoo kale N. Witkowski, J. iyo A. Cherskii Chelanovsky.

qarnigii 19aad ee matxafka gobolka Irkutsk ayaa sidoo kale astaan u ah urur ka mid ah sahamo kala duwan. Waxay ahaayeen loogu talagalay waxbarasho ee Bariga iyo Bartamaha ee Empire Ruush ah. xubnaha ay ka jireen sodcaalladoodii oo keenay artifacts badan qadiimiga ah, macdanta, dharka dhaqanka iyo dadkii horre sameeyeen dadka reer Siberia iyo Urals ka.

dabka

In 1879 Museum Regional Irkutsk la si xun u dhaawacay by dab burburiyey badan oo magaalada. Waxa uu badiyay uu dhismaha ugu horeeya, ku taal aagga Tikhvin ah, iyo sidoo kale laga badiyay 22,000 iyo 10,000 oo nuqul gaarka ah ee buugaagta ka depository buugga, taas oo bari ugu weyn ee Urals ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka deegaanka ee Irkutsk leeyahay fikrad ah kama ah oo magaalada dibaddeeda ah matxaf, sidaasi darteed waxa si dhakhso ah ururiyay wadarta loo baahan yahay in la dhiso dhisme cusub oo dhagax ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku lahayn maktabad waqti dib loo soo celiyo iyo deeqay u soo bandhigaa qiimo leh, oo waxay ahaayeen si uu u bedelo artifacts la waayay dab.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

In 1883kii, furitaanka grand dhismaha matxafka cusub, iyo dhammaan tobanka sano ee xiga ee kooxda, iyo sidoo kale bulshada horumar of Irkutsk isku dayay in uu kor u ururinta Museum Gobolka. Ujeedada this, guutadii wax badan ayaa la soo abaabulay. Hawshan ayaa si guul ah in si dhakhso ah, kuwa si Irkutsk yimid, Museum Regional Irkutsk noqday shayga of waajib ah in ay soo booqdaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, in uu ururinta ayaa si joogta ah muujiyeen in dhowrkii sano ee qarnigii 20-aad ee la soo dhaafay ee bandhigyo ugu qiimaha badan, oo ay ku jiraan in Paris iyo Novgorod.

History of museum ee qarniga 20aad

Ka dib markii la dhiso awoodda Soviet in Siberia, Museum Regional Irkutsk ah (taariikhda aasaaska kor ku soo bandhigay) waxaa ay la, oo wuxuu bilaabay waji cusub oo horumar. In 1936 Museum Art Regional Irkutsk la aasaasay oo ku saleysan oo dhan.

In the 50-70-mada ay 20 qarnigii, USSR soo qaaday siyaasadda ku saabsan horumarinta gobollada bari ee dalka. Muddadan IOKM noqday meel ay ku qoran qoraal taxane-taariikheed oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha Soviet weyn, oo laga soo ururiyey dokumentiyada, sawirada iyo artifacts kale ee la xiriira ee ku dhisayna ee BAM, Irkutsk saldhigga xireenada iyo wixii la mid ah maanta., Waxay u oggolaadaan in aad si aad u hesho fikrad ah shaqada geesinimada ah ee jiilka ka weyn of Russia, kuwaas oo ciidamada u tudhin aan u sameeyey horumarinta Siberia iyo bariga fog, sidoo kale si loo hubiyo in awoodda dhaqaale iyo military ee USSR.

Matxafka maanta

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, bandhig museum ka kooban yahay 8 qaybood. Oo ay ku jiraan: waaxda taariikhda, dabeecadda, hawlgalka iyo horumarinta warbaahinta iyo fund buugga. Intaa waxaa dheer, door weyn ka qaato hiddaha nololeed ee studio museum ciyaaro magaalada museum Irkutsk gobolka iyo July 3, 21 falalka bandhig "Window si Asia."

kibirka matxafka waa ururinta a qiimo of sites qaddiimiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan iib ah Jade Stone Age iyo waxyaabo u gaar ah ay leeyihiin ee Buddhist iyo diimaha shamanistic.

In IOKM si joogto ah u qabanqaabisaa hawlo dhaqameed iyo waxbarasho oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan ee carruurta. Inta lagu jiro dalxiisyada kuwan, oo casharro dadka dhalinyarada ah Irkutsk ogyahay taariikhda magaalada hooyo iyo ballaariyo jahooyinka ay.

Hotels dhow museum gobolka Irkutsk

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwa u yimid inuu caasimadda ah ee Eastern Siberia, u muuqdaan in ay u degaan ee bartamaha magaalada, halkaas oo IOKM ah. Near museum waxaa ku jira dhowr hotels. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• "Barxadda by Marriott";
• "Star";
• "Victoria";
• "Aircot";
• hotel ganacsi "Delta" iyo si bixi.

Waxay joogi kartaa qaybaha kala duwan qiimo kala duwan iyo heerka adeegyada ay bixiyaan.

saacadood oo xiriir furan

museum waxay furan tahay oo dhan maalmood ee toddobaadka laga reebo Isniinta. Saacadaha ay furan tahay ka 10:00 si 18:00. Museum Address: Karla Marksa Street, 11. Phone waayo weydiimaha waxaa laga heli karaa website-ka rasmiga ah. Tigidhada in matxafka waa ka soo 50 ilaa 200 rubles. In IOKM isticmaali kartaa tiro ka mid ah adeegyo dheeraad ah. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• Subject ama safar meelaha la ah Irkutsk ah. Duration 1 hr. Waxaa kaaga 2500 rubles.
• safar City luuqad ajnebi ah. Duration 1 hr. Qiimaha 2500 rubles.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay in macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan Museum Regional Irkutsk ah, kaas oo qiimihiisu yahay booqasho uu ku more magaaladan ku saabsan baran leh dhaqanka dheer iyo dadka ku nool Bariga Siberia.