Hazelnut (Filbert): beerto iyo daryeelka. yicibta krasnolistnyh

yicibta Common (yicibta) - Forest deggan ka mid ah bartamaha Russia, loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore sida dhadhanka wax aad u fiican oo ay midho - nuts, qiimaha sare ee nafaqo, iyo aaneeyay isaga aaminsan dad guryaha sixir ah oo qoryo. Tani waxay geed waxtar leh oo waa qiimo caawiyeyaasha ay baalal leh - bees. Its guga ubax badan waxay bixisaa qadar weyn cayayaan feed aasaasiga ah - manka iyaga taageeraya si fiican ka dib isu suuris. Filbert madaxtooyada u fiican, iyo gaar ahaan dhaqanka hybrid ay - beeralaydu hazelnut sii kordheysa loo isticmaalay decoration ee cariishyada xagaaga iyo guryaha.

dhaqanka Description

Waa kuwee waa geed kaymo ama hooseeyo, ilaa 8 m dheer, geedka, yicibta, photos oo aad ka arki kartaa in article ah, waa muuqaalka madaxtooyada oo soo jiidasho leh. Oval ama taaj cufan spherical iyo jilif siman iftiin cawl-brown Garaacood siman la abuuro fikrad wanaagsan. hazelnut ubaxu dhacdaa xilliga guga hore, xitaa ka hor inta ubaxu caleemo. Tan iyo yicibta waa warshad monoecious, iyo muujinaysaa hilqadihii qurux stamen, hal ama xidhmo, iyo ubaxyo pistillate. Afar stamens bifurcated ku biiray ubax. Spring yicibta ubax - show ah oo nolosha-adkaynaya qurux badan. yicibta The miro - lowska. Waxay pubescent involucre iyo meelo godgodan oo afkoda lagu daro 3-5 oo dheeraad ah oo gogo '. miraha Hazelnut sannad kasta, talantaalli ah u dhexeeya wax-soosaarkooda culus oo dhexdhexaad ah. Laga bilaabo caan ah fruiting 5-8 sano ee dhaqanka this sida hazelnut (Filbert). Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka waxaa go'aamiya hab of beerto.

Nuts: Halabuurka iyo isticmaalka

kernels hazelnut u bislaaday yihiin ma aha oo kaliya delicious, laakiin sidoo kale calories ugu badan ee cayn kasta oo nuts. Waxay ka badan waxyaabaha nafaqo hilibka iyo warshadaha caanaha iibiyey. Ku jira nuts, saliidaha dufanka leh, macdanta, fitamiino, acids amino iyo diirkja ay xiriir gaar ah siin dhadhan fiican iyo tayada daawooyinka. Ay u isticmaalaan in cuntada waxtar u leh carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, waxa ay kor u qaadaa horumarka kala weji duwan ee u shaqeeyo dhallinyarada, iyo sidoo kale kordhin dayactirka nolosha iyo caafimaadka ee heerka tayada, dadka da'da dhexe ah. Nuts cunay cayriin ama duban, waxaa lagu darayaa sida filler ah ee soo saaridda ee shukulaatada, macmacaanka, macmacaanka bari. dhadhan A isagoo u fiican subagga looska waa qayb ka mid ah saladhka, kulul iyo cunto fudud qabow. Long muddada kaydinta of miraha hazelnut (3-4 sano), inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo iyagu ma lumin tayada aasaasiga ah - Faa'iidada kale ee wax soo saarka this gaar ah.

Available ee jilif iyo caleemo of fareeshka ah yicibta, fareeshka ah, saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah si wax ku ool u isticmaali kartaa in foox iyo dawooyinka ee warshadaha.

guryaha, daawooyinka

High yicibta guryaha bactericidal si guul leh loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada maqaarka (neurodermatitis, cambaarta iyo kuwa kale.). Caleemaha Young of dhirta fudud daliilka xanuun badan oo dhaawaca beerka, iyo midhaha diiray (iyada oo aan diirka brown) in isku dar ah ee malab kor loogu qaado shaqo hematopoietic ee jirka iyo xanuunka rheumatic. infusions vodka of nuts ayaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo dhibaatooyin sanbab, boronkiitada, qandhooyinka, cudurrada kelyaha. core da'ayey, si taxadar leh isku qasan ukun cad cad - daawaynta ugu fiican ee gubashada kiimikada iyo kaamerada. Decoctions jilif guga fududeeyo qandhooyinka duumada, saliid walnut ka caawisaa si ay ula dagaallanto Gooryaanka, loo isticmaalo in Qurxin.

Hazel: Photo muujinaya madaxtooyada

Waxaa sidoo kale muhim tahay tayada iyo duurka madaxtooyada. Hazel meelaha beerta qiimeeyo samaynta muuqaalkii ay sabab u tahay caleenta cufan, kaas oo xilliga dayrta rinji Codka huruud ah, iyo kuwo gaduud. Waxaa jira foom aad picturesque of yicibta la hadh ah oo cajiib ah ee caleemaha casaanka, sii idil xilli ciyaareedkan. Tani waxa loogu yeero krasnolistnyh Filbert. Isticmaalka dhirta aan caadi ahayn in marineysa design muuqaalka ma qurxin oo kaliya meel bannaan oo aad u gaarka ah.

Krasnolistnyh iyo zelenolistnyh yicibta

Si loo siiyo fruiting sanadlaha ah, waa in la beeray at the noocyo vzaimoopylyaemye site. Hazel "curadka" iyo "Tambov hore" waa qumman yihiin pollinators krasnolistnyh foomamka. Xirrira tiro ku filan oo inflorescences jiilaalka-Hardy lab, waxay hortago khasaaraha ka mid ah wax soo saarka. Tan iyo manka yicibta qaboobaha inta badan u dhintaan, ee way badbaadiyeen ubax dumar ah, kuwaas oo markii dambe pollinated ay sabab u tahay kala duwan stock-pollinating jiilaalka. Noocyada qeedhin la caleemo cagaaran waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ka badan-Hardy jiilaalka. krasnolistnyh yicibta A - nugul inta lagu guda jiro xilli qabow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada krasnolistnyh caan ku kala duwan ay qabow u adkaysta "Mariya Makarevich" iyo "Pushkin ayaa casaan."

Bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay I. V. Michurin ka shaqeeya waxaa muqata of hazelnut noocyada koonfurta helay dhaqanka Hardy. Ka dibna, inta lagu guda jiro sano oo shaqo taranta ku abuuray noocyo cusub ee qeedhin oo leh sifooyin aad u fiican, si guul ah ayaa maanta sii kordhaya sida ee koonfurta iyo in ka latitudes qoraxda leh ee Russia.

Hazelnut (Filbert): Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

Hazelnut jecel aagagga bari iyo waqooyi-bari ee jiirada hooseeyo. Waa in goobahaasi waa halis yar ee gubashada ama lagu keydsho ee. semi-hadh Hazel, laakiin ka fujiyaan si joogto ah waxay keeni kartaa in khasaare ah wax soo saarka iyo decoration. Waa in la soo xulay beeritaanka ilaaliyo qaybo qoraxda iyo dabaylo xoog badan oo dhalaalaya leh bacrin ah, ciidda iyo sidoo kale-miiro iyada oo aan biyo dhulka dhexdhexaad ah. Wixii dalagga lowska u adkaysta ku xoortay geedihii beeray baahan bareeg ah 3 mitir for suurtagalnimada ee pollination dabayl cross.

yicibta dhalmo

yicibta Xeebeedka - habka fudud, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay waqti si ay u diyaariyaan haddii wax beerto si madax-bannaan. Leshchina faafin by abuur, qeybi baadiyaha ama gooyn xididka, taas oo sara kacaba in dhulka iyo prishpilivaya, waxaa la geeyaa jeexjeexyada, oo daboolay ciidda. The dushooda laamaha si tartiib ah u qaaday oo ku xidhan miyo. Sannad ka dib, ka gooyn iyo sidoo kale-rujin loo isticmaali karaa si ay meesha soo xulay joogto ah. Beerto miraha yicibta - geedi socod dheer oo caadi ah. E. Marka hore, stratification baahida loo qabo, t. Qaboojinta muddada dheer oo ah farcankii beeray dhulka, simulating jiilaalka noolaha. Iyo marka labaad, in dhufasho this beddelo qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqanka waalidka, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo aan la hayo. Sida caadiga ah geedo hazelnut cusboonaysiiyaan in polufunduk, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ineysan ee dhadhanka iyo tayada madaxtooyada ee foomka waalidka. Dabcan, dib loo dhigay iyo markii bilowgii of fruiting ah. Seed waa nuts u bislaaday - yicibta. Beerto iyo dayactirka yihiin fudud. Ku beeran abuurka ah ee dayrta, lagu aasay at 7-8 cm, ama guga -. 5-6 cm Marka aad abuurto miraha yicibta bilaabaa in uu midho u dhali in 6-8 sano, dhalmo daaqsinka awood baadiyaha dhallinyarada bilaabi fruiting at 3-4 sano.

cloning

Ballaarinaya sabab ku hari nasinta baadiyaha ku yaal on rhizome. In caleemaha 2-3-sano jir ah iyo xididdadiisa daciif ah. Waxay u baahan yihiin si ay u koraan ha laba sano. Well qaadan gooyn xidid la xididdada ka badan 15 cm. Acquired ama geedo koray yicibta lagu dhex beeray karaa guga ama dayrta. dhirta daaweyn-horaadka waxaa lagu jarida xididada dhintay ama jabay oo iyaga darsatid in Mash digada-dhoobo iyo ka hortagaa suuska. Caleemaha dhacday yicibta keentaa in marxaladda kala duwan oo dhan nafaqooyinka dhaqanka. Sidaa darteed, in god degtey for geedo waa in lagu daraa ciidda oo kaliya sida a - out of a qeedhin baadiyaha koray - iyo humus. Seedling hir diyaarin in ceel oo daboolay ciidda, tamping si fiican u daadiyaan. dhirta afka ilmagaleenka Root waa sara kici heer ka sarreeya dhulka at 3-4 cm. Talaabada ugu dambaysa waa in walaaqaya beerto ciidda goobta halkaas oo geedka lagu beeray sida hazelnut (Filbert). Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka marxaladan culaab ahaysiinnay.

formation of baadiyaha

Bixinta geed ah ornamental ma keeno beeralayda badan dhibaato. Waxay u dhawdahay ma la gooyaa, ay ka saareen oo kaliya laamaha jabay iyo koritaanka aan loo baahnayn. Foomka baadiyaha ah ee 6-8 dogob ka dibna kaliya si ay u taageeraan saftay. geed macne waa 70-90 sano, laakiin waxa ay midho ee 20kii sano ee ugu horreysa. Sababtoo ah oo ku saabsan da'da this bilaabi waa in uu u bedelo dogob jir on koritaanka cusub sannad kasta lana siii 2-3 jir. geed Simulating la doorto iyo mid jir laamaha lafaha 4-6 waxaa la aasaasay on height nus mitir. U hubso in aad ka saarto oo dhan caleemaha asalka. Perfect fulinta goob beer waxaa lagu gaarayaa kharashka ku ool ah, taas oo u baahan dhaqanka of yicibta ornamental (yicibta). Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka, iyo sidoo kale dalagyada qeedhin waa khalkhalgelinta fudud, si kastaba ha ahaatee keeno qanacsanaanta bilicsanaanta iyo dalagga wanaagsan ee nuts.