Helenium dayrta: description, beerashada, faafinta iyo sawiro

Ka mid ah palette ka mid ah midabo dhalaalaya dayrta beerta xarrago leh, suubban iyo qurux helenium chamomile ku ... lumo xagaagii la tixraacayo oo ka mid ah xaqse Ubax ubax, gladiolus, ubaxyada iyo dahlias, helenium dayrta iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan oo dhan ammaan ay dhamaadka xilli kulul, markuu beerta rabshad ugu weyn ee midabada si tartiib tartiib ah teedu Geedda. Ubax dheer oo ku filan iyo adkaysatay qabtay in cimilo kasta.

Si aad tixraac. ubax magaca helenium botanical si siman oo xiiso leh lagugu leeyahay naagtiisa boqorkii Menelaus oo lagu afduubay by Paris - Helen u qurux badan, wuxuu noqday sababta unwitting qoriga War dheer.

Tilmaamo dibadda

helenium Dayrta ku filan sare (ilaa 160 cm); xoog leh laamo, branching, by dhamaadka xilliga dayrta lignified. caleemo yar yar yihiin, iftiin-cagaaran, baxbaxsan on geesaha. foomka dambiilood romashkovidnoy, iyadoo dhexe convex, ayaa ballaciisu yahay ee 3-6 cm. Cidhifyada Tent ka qaabeeya sida haddii gooyn maqas. Coquettishly splayed oo dhanka, waxay u eg Tutu. convex The core helenium, inta lagu guda jiro ubax daboolay anthers huruud ah dhalaalaya, iyo qaadataa qaab goobaabin. On dhirta kasta stem in ay qayb ka sare waqti isku mid ah kala diri 15-20 ubax. Waxay yihiin palette huruud ah-orange si buuxda u waafaqsan xilli ciyaareedka soo socda iyo loogama ku haboon gelin muuqaalka of dayrta maalmood.

Sida loo dheeraan helenium ubax?

Bogi silsiladaha beerta ubax kuwa is-hoosaysiiya, in koorsada ah oo noocyo badan oo u janjeera in ay bedesho midab, waxaa suurto gal ka July ilaa uu baraf ugu horeysay. profusion A of ubax waxaa si fudud gaaray by talooyin biqil otschipyvaniya, iyo kordhiyo tallaabo soo jiidasho badan waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyadoo la fogeynayo ee ay kooxahaasi ubax yaraaday iyo qayb yar oo ka mid ah asliga ah yihiin oo ay ku yaalaan. salaysayn khalkhalgelinta noocan oo kale ah shidaa ee branching iyo formation of caleemaha cusub doono ubax waqti gaaban ka dib.

Plant in muuqaalka beer

Dayrta helenium qurux badan in nolosha dheri ah. Unblown bakhtiistay, inuu weli Bloom iyo wakhti la yaab dheer sii joogi doono in dheri aan la engegay.

Dilka inta badan loo isticmaalaa in ay qurxiyaan dayrarka xurmo iyo nooleeyo dhulka on goobaha jir. Helenium waxaa loogu yeedhi ubax shaqsi, sida, tusaale ahaan, waxaa kacay, ama Tulip. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waa in lagu daro ka kooban guud ahaan. In beerta of noocyo kii cilin ah eegno dhimatay beerta ubaxa sawir, waxay lagu dhex beeray karaa sida geedka xadka a. helenium Tall - asalka wanaagsan sariirood ubax waaweyn, deriska wanaagsan ee ku xoortay geedihii ornamental, "Wada-hawlgalayaasha" kaamil ah ee waqtiga dheer ee asters dayrta, cows ornamental, phlox paniculate, rudbeckia.

Marka hal dhibic geedka koraan karaa 3-4 sano, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo ay jirto horumarinta tiro badan oo ah rosettes asalka, ka soo baxna oo dhan kor ku xusan oo dhulka ku sannad kasta. Halkan, habka ay tani keeni kartaa baraf dhirta. Sidaas daraaddeed meel helenium waa inuu muddo la beddelo.

noocyo caanka ah ee helenium dayrta

dayrta Helenium (photo soo bandhigay maqaal) ee beerista dhaqanka ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii 17aad, waa ugu dhex saaxiibbadiis oo caan ah, oo saldhig u ah tirtiridda tiro badan oo kala duwan. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa by ubaxleyaasha in ay qurxiyaan goobaha iyo caga ujeeddo ah Raaxo bilicsanaanta.

In July-September, blooms naqo helenium Moerheym quruxda dayrta. Warshad waa undemanding si carro, meesha aan fiicnayn waa dal qoraxdu isaga for. Sidoo kale, noocyo kala duwan oo this lagu dhex beeray karaa hooska qayb ahaan. Bush height 90-150 cm ayaa xoog jirridaha, uma baahna garters. Deggan xaaladda dabaysha. Dibadda madaxtooyada. Ubax ciyaari palette kala duwan: casaan, oo dahab ah, oranji, jaalle ah, copper, at ubaxu qaadan hal hadh - madow cawlan.

Description helenium dayrta qaylin PIP waa rabitaan Adkaadaha si ay u bartaan kala duwan sida at cariish xagaaga. Warshad Undemanding for dayrta waxa lagu gartaa dherer gaaban, ilaa 60 cm. Waxay leedahay tiro badan oo si toos ah xoog leh laamo la dambiilood oo dhalaalaya ubax jaalle ah xarunta brown iyo mass ah ee caleemaha cidhiidhi ah. Ubax bilaabmaa July. Warshad waa quruxda badan ee laga beerto koox, aan qabyo ahayn in daryeelka.

Qooraansaneynaa midabada diiran rata beeralayda farxiya helenium Dayrta Jazz. The ubax ee kala duwan waxaa lagu gartaa a palette, dambiisha-inflorescence cas-jaalle ah ballaciisu yahay ee 3-5 cm.

beerta dayrta muuqaalka fiican u qurxin helenium dayrta Rubintsverg (ka Jarmal turjumay - "guduud cilin cas"). Marka la barbar dhigo dhirta kale ee dalagga dilka ah u taagan ubax guduud-cas leh dhexe madow convex. Kala duwan waa gaaban, oo ku saabsan 70 cm. baadiyaha waxaa la faafiyo, iyadoo si degdeg ah u koraan caleemaha cusub.

ubax Red iyo copper-jaalle ah ee aagga beerta taajir ka dhigi doono helenium dayrta Waltraut. geed Low, ilaa 80 cm. Ubax dhacdaa July-August.

helenium feature

Dhirta helenium dayrta call aasaasay keeneysa la kaliya awoodo. Tani dhab ahaantii waa gumeysi ah dhirta gaar ah, ubax afkoda kuwaas oo ku nool oo kaliya hal xilli ciyaareed.

From the "Waa xiiso leh": waxaa jirta aaminaad ah in helenium ka Tent hore loo isticmaalay halkii tubaakada. iyaga oo neefsada, nin hindhisay, sidaas takhalusaya kuwa haatan jooga ee jirka jinniyadooda sharka leh.

dayrta Helenium (autumnale Helenium) ayaa ka mid ah feature gaar ah: maqnaanshaha wintering rhizomes. Dhamaadka ubax ee afkoda xidid dhiman off, dhalaya meesha in warbaahinta cusub, baxaysaa kelyaha u bilaabay ay salka. Tani dhirta dhallinyarada ah oo madax bannaan oo ay nidaamka xididka u gaar ah. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah siinaysaa caleemaha ubax buuxa, kaas oo, inkastoo noocyada ay isdifaaci, ay awoodaan in ay u adkeysan dhaxan adag in qaboobuhu snowless.

Subtleties of helenium daryeelka

helenium Dayrta daryeelka gabi ahaanba nekaprizen. Goglan at warshadda this on your site gaar ah, in ay ogaadaan in aysan u dulqaadan abaarta. Sidaa darteed, in maalmood qallalnaa helenium biyo u baahan tahay badan oo inta badan. Marmar, waxaa lagu talinayaa jaridda dhirta iyo dabciyeen ciidda waa gacmeed. yaranta loo yareeyo adigoo ku Peat qayb ama caleenta qudhuntay.

Si aad u diyaariso qaboobaha caws dalagga helenium u baahan tahay ku dhawaad dhulka ku, tegaayo 10-15 cm. Ka dib markii qaybtii hawlgalka zamulchirovat baahan ajada ama sida balka iyo lutrasilom cover sare ee (qalabka ded nonwoven).

dhacdo Bacarimiso

Si aad u awood koritaanka ee bilowga muddada sii kordhaysa ee helenium dayrta ma baahna in lagu daweeyo arrin koritaanka "buro" at 10 garaam oo ka dhigan 10 litir oo biyo ah.

In xagaaga waxaa lagu talinayaa saddex jeer in ay soo saaraan bacrimin iyo organic-macdanta diyaarinta.

1. May. Marka ay tahay 10-litir oo biyo baaldi - sulfate potassium, HOL iyo daroogada organic "Effekton" (qaado). Isticmaalka xal ka helay Q1. m - 3-4 litir.
2. Waqtiga ubax. In 10 litir oo biyo ah si uu u khafiifiyo diyaarinta qaado "Agricola 7" iyo "Agricola khiyaali". Tani waxay sidoo kale ku dar 1 litir oo digada dareere ah. Isticmaalka halkii 1 sq. meter Square - 2-3 litir oo xal diyaar-dhigay.
3. dhamaadka October. In 10 litir oo biyo ah - qaado of sulfate potassium iyo superphosphate. Qulquli heerka of daroogada halkii 1 sq. goob mitir - 5 litir.

Dhalmada dayrta helenium vegetatively

dayrta Helenium, beerto iyo daryeelka taas oo aan si gaar ah u adag, faafin siyaabo dhowr ah, ugu fudud kuwaas oo - kala qeybinta baadiyaha. Muddada si mug leh hawlgalka this - May bilood, laakiin haddii loo baahdo waxaa la samayn karaa waqti kasta, xataa marxaladda of ubax.

Bush waxaa loo baahan yahay ilaa qodo iyo qaybi qaybo ka, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ka hor laga beerto yar cut - ilaa 10-15 cm ka heer dhulka. qaybinaya dhirta geedka lagu talinayaa in varietal faafin ah, iyada oo ujeedadu of badbaadinayo sifooyinka sifo.

habka faafinta

No wax ka yar ka mid ah beeralayda faafinta by gooyn caan ah. In guga u baahan tahay in la gooyaa a saasuu geedcanab u yar jeclaa oo ku rid biyo. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan xididada, caleemaha dhalinyaro ah lagu dhex beeray karaa ciidda. Wixii gooyn rooting wanaagsan ee dhalinyarada ah waxaa lagu talinayaa bangiyada cover ama dhalooyin caag ah. Ka saar weelka noqon karaa caleemaha marka hore. Warshad waxaa loo by Grafting beeray, fadlan ubax sano ka dib markii laga beerto.

habka abuur

Habka faafinta Seed waa ka yar caan ah ay sabab u tahay boqolkiiba biqilka hoose nidaamka beerto iyo laboriousness. In dhulka ku furan abuurka la beeray karaa dayrta soo daaho ama in May, ciid iyo sidoo kale-ciribtirmaan kuleelka. Waayo, kaabiga u soo horjeeda site dhaxan suurto gal talinayaa cover caag.

Waayo, geedo sii kordhaya abuur la abuurayo helenium soo saaray guga (April-May) in awoodda fadhiga ka. Pre waa in ay miraha heerarka, iyaga qasmo balka qoyan iyo bidix muddo 3 isbuuc ah heerkulka a of 3 ... 5 ° ^C.

Seeds Gagaab looga baahan yahay heerkulka +18 ... +22 ° ^C. The muuqaalka 2-3 caleemo buuxa tilmaamo baahida loo qabo qaado ee (fadhiga ah) dhirta dhallinyarada ah. In transplanting garoonka furan waa in lagu sameeyo May. Ka hor inta bilowga ah ee xididdada geedka pre-god waa in la tirtiro si biyo cokan leh qoyaan. Tirada dhirta halkii mitir waa in ay ahaadaan wax ka badan 4-5 halbeeg ay sabab u tahay kororka firfircoon ee baadiyaha.

Ka dib markii la beero waa in goobta zamulchirovat Peat ama humus.

abuur Dalagga

ururinta Seed waa in la sameeyaa in roobabka ka daba dheeraaday, caadiga ah xilli ciyaareedkan dayrta. Haddii kale waxay qudhmi doonaa on geedka. maturity The farcanka loogu ogaan karaa ubaxyadii ray madoobaan iyo tube madowyahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican yahay si aad u iibsato abuurka ah ee dukaamada khaas ah.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

helenium Dayrta adkaysi u cudurada iyo cayayaanka. Mararka qaarkood laga yaabaa in ay saameyn nematodes hrizantemnymi. Dulin Recent on caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii ubax, taasoo keenta iyaga si ay u qalalaan. La dagaallama cayayaan ah waxay u baahan yihiin tallaabooyin jiifoo, meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey si ay u dhinto, gubi duurka oo ciidda si ay u sameeyaan baaruud milled ama lime cabbid.

Sidoo kale si xun u saameyn ku koritaanka fadhiidka ah biyo helenium in la abuuri karaa laga bilaabo dhulka u dhow. Sidaa darteed, laga beerto dhirta, waa in aad qaadato masuuliyada doorashada ee goobta dhulka si looga fogaado in cawaaqib xun mustaqbalka.