Heroes ee aagga 'Baltic Pearl'

Maalin kasta waxaynu ku soconnaa iyada oo jidadka oo ka mid ah admirals dahsoon. Yaa yihiin dadkaasi, oo lagu sharfayo yihiin jidadka degmada cusub ee la odhan jiray "Baltic Pearl" ee St. - Petersburg?

Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqanka, aasaasay in times Soofiyeeti, magacyada wadooyinka Kirov iyo meelaha Krasnoselsky la xiriira Patriotic War Weyn. Oo iyagu waxay qaadan magacyada ka mid ah dhacdooyinka iyo jilayaal. Magacyada Aabayaalkanno ee ummadda! magacyada Street ee quarter cusub, "Baltic Pearl" - waa laga reebo lahayn. Hadana dhaqankaan waxa, iyo sidoo kale isku dhawaanshaha ka Gacanka Finland, "badda" theme in magacyada kaxeynayo guri, go'aamiyey go'aan "awowayaashiis magaaladii".

Waddooyinka waxaa loo magacaabay sharaf ah geesiyaal badmaax. Bal aynu eegno dhow at kuwaas oo shakhsiyaad halyeeyga.

Rear Admiral Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov inta lagu guda jiro difaaca geesinimada ah ee amarka Leningrad Cutubyo Ladoga ah.

Cutubyo ka sameeyeen hawlgallo dagaal ilaalinta ee magaalada, ayuu magaaladii ku samatabbixiyey sahayda iyo dad rayid ah daadgureeyay. Marka Army Red tageen oo weerar, Cherokee lug ku xanibeen isutagga cadowga Courland, in waxa hadda waa Latvia.

Dagaalka ka dib, Victor S. amray raxan Sea White, oo ku salaysan in Arkhangelsk. Wuxuu ku amray ciidamada badda ee Poland ka 1950 in 1953 sano.
Markaasaa waxaa jiray Chief of Staff iyo ku xigeenka 4VMF 1aad. Next 10 sano - laga bilaabo 1960, oo ay 1970 - ayuu wax ku baray ka qaatay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga ee Shaqaalaha Guud, wuxuu ahaa kii madaxa u ahaa waaxda.
Adeegga dhamaaday la darajo ah ku xigeenka Admiral.

Ka dib hawlgabka uu ku noolaa Moscow. Waxaan qoray buug ku saabsan hareeraynta of Leningrad iyo difaaca: "Waayo, waxaad, Leningrad" dhinteen Viktor Sergeevich Cherokov at da'da 87 1995.

jidka kale "luul Baltiysoy" la odhan jiray ka dib markii Rear Admiral Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova.

Submariners. Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. War Vladimir K. ku kulmay markabka gujis ah "L-3". gujis Tani, hoos amarka kale of our geesi Grishchenko, si guul ah ku shaqeeya ee badda bari, degaan badan oo maraakiibta cadowga.

Bishii Maarso 1943, Lieutenant-Taliyaha Konovalova loo diray Fleet Pacific. Waxa uu u tababaran oo ku soo laabtay badda bari iyo bishii Oktoobar 1944 ka qaaday amarka gujiska "L-3", halkaas oo uu hore u adeegi jireen. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka, "L-3" ka yar amarka kabtanka Ilaalada uu leeyahay darajo saddexaad VK Konovalov qaybqaatay hawlgallada ciidamada badda, maanshaynay gaadiidka Jarmal, anigaa iska leh si fiican u dhigay in kaalinta koowaad ka mid ah maraakiibtooda quusta ah ee tirada iyo tanka tiimbadeen maraakiibta cadowga qaaday.

July 8, 1945 guulihii iyo geesinimo intii lagu jiray dagaalka, Vladimiru Konstantinovichu Guard sirkaalkii Konovalovu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee hooyo ah - Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti!

Ka dib markii geesi dagaal oo ka VK Konovalov sii hawshiisu ee Navy ah. Ilaa 1955 loogu dhigay amarka, raaceen by shaqaalaha iyo cilmiga jagooyinka. May 7, 1966 1-da Captain Rank Vladimira Konstantinovicha Konovalova Qolol in taliyuhu uu Rear Admiral. Isla sanadkaas , Rear Admiral Konovalov VK noqdo ku-xigeenka madaxa School Villarreal Higher Naval magacaabay ka dib markii Lenin Komsomol ( "Lenkom"), oo ku yaalla Leningrad.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay submariner a geesinimada 1967 ee Leningrad, kuwaas oo heroically difaacay bilowga ah ee dagaalka. Halkan oo waxaa lagu aasay degmada Kirovsky ku casaan qubuuraha.

Captain Street Grishchenko, xaafada, "Baltic Pearl" waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Peter Denisovich Grishchenko, taliyaha gujiska "L-3" ( "Frunzevets"), ka yar kii geesiga ah taariikh nololeedyadii hore u adeegi jireen ilaa 1943 - Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov.

Dad yar ogahay, laakiin sirkaalkii gujis la tartamaya horyaalka ee ugu fiican ee Taliyaha gujis our intii lagu jiray dagaalka la "cadowga ah shakhsi ahaaneed ee Hitler ee" halyeeyga Marinesko!

Bal aynu eegno dhow at ninkan.

Masiirka ee Captain XPIEIV Grishchenko asal ahaan horumariyo. Bilowga dagaalka wuxuu la diriray on badda bari Doon. Action "L-3" Guusha ay ahayd sabab ma ahan oo keliya in ay geesinimo ku waadaxa ah ee markabka. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, bilowgii dagaalka, Peter Denisovich ahaa taliyaha gujis kaliya ee Fleet bari waxbarashada tacliinta sare. Dugsiga Taliska Sare magacaabay ka dib markii Frunze Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay oo waxaa si fiican u yaqaan falasafadda in xeelad ah. Sidaa darteed, u ogolaan naftaada si ay u qiimeeyaan go'aanada xun oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha Baltic Fleet maratay iyo muuqaalba.

Waxaa taas wada ogaaday in uu iska Stalin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab daran oo ku filan, kabtanka Gryshchenko loo toogtay oo aan ku dhawaaqay ah "cadowga dadka." On lid ku ah, oo amiir u dhegaystay taliyaha a tayo iyo wuxuu sameeyey talooyin amarka loo baahan yahay ee Fleet Östersjön, hogaaminayo badmaaxa kale u fiican, Admiral Tributs. In sharaf of mid ka mid ah jidadka bilood ee, "Baltic Pearl" waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan.

Dabcan, Admiral ma ku faraxsan yahay si "caan" Taliyaha dhallinyarada. Sidaa darteed, in March 1943, sirkaalkii loo diray "Front Backstage" difaaca antisubmarine amarka Fleet bari. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Hitler la sokeeye ee qeybtii labaad ee dagaalka ma qorshaynayso inaad codsato gujis baaxad wayn leh badda bari. Gaar ahaan, iyagoo eabsan ee Gacanka Finland. Waxay diiradda on Lugbuur oo kale "dagaalkayagu badda".

Taasi waa Captain Gryshchenko ahaa in nooc ka mid ah sharaf dhac. Amarka ma ma u ogolaan in meelaha jarida-ku laayeen dagaalo badda. Dagaalka ka dib, laakiin kama ay helin isticmaalka talanti iyo hamiga sida madax ASW, Peter Denisovich Grishchenko xoogga saaray waxbarashada.

Qoraaga of dhowr buugaag ku saabsan dagaalka, Candidate of Historical Sciences, dhintay 1991 ee Moscow at da'da 82 sano.

Ka qaybqaadashada nolosha ka mid ah bad-maax oo u fiican qaatay geesi kale oo ka mid ah sheeko - Admiral Vladimir Filippovich Tributs, kuwaas oo sharaf iyo magacaabay jidka xaafada , "Baltic Pearl" ee St. Petersburg.

Oo wuxuu ku amray Fleet Baltic lagu jiro dagaalka. Waxa uu ahaa kala duwan, iyo guul iyo guul darro, in Biography ee Admiral Tributs.

Tusaale ahaan, ma aad si guul leh ku maray Navy daadguraynta, askar iyo dad rayid ah oo ka hareereeyey in August 1941 ee dhiman, oo markaas ahaa "caasimada" ee Fleet bari. Markaas, sababta oo ah daadsanaan guud, falalka awooda cadowga iyo awood duufaan 7 dhibcood ku dhinteen kumanaan dad ah iyo daraasiin maraakiibta.

Kharashyada noocan ahi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan la hadli kartaa ee ku saabsan 60 markab oo godan ka 300 iyo 10 000 oo qof militeri iyo kuwa rayid dhintay. All this for hawlgal saddex maalin ah. laf-dhabarka raxan ah, xataa kharashka khasaare culus, weli u suurtagashay in ay wareejiso Leningrad. Halkee badbaadiyey iyo daadgureeyay maraakiibta ciidamada ayaa qeyb ka difaaca geesinimada ah ee magaalada.

difaaca badda ee Leningrad madax Baltic Fleet Taliyaha Admiral Vladimir Filippovich Tributs. hawlgallada wadajirka ah ee ciidamada raxan iyo dhulka ugu danbeyn keentay in horumar degdeg ah, iyo ka dib u qaadidda xanibaadda ee Leningrad. Guusha go'aamada Taliyaha Tributs cod karnimo hadli uu abaalmarino badan ma aha oo kaliya. Laakiin sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in dagaalka ka dib, iyo ka dib dhimashadii Stalin ee, Admiral Tributs qabtay xilal sare oo amarka in qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada badda.

Ka dib markii fariisan 1961, Vladimir Filippovich ku hawlan cilmi baarista, shaqada wax ku barayay. VF author Tributs of 4 buugaag iyo 200 articles.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay Admiral Tributs 1977 ee Moscow at da'da 77 sano.

"Dadka aan u xusuusataa ee la soo dhaafay, waxa uu leeyahay mustaqbal lahayn", - ayaa sheegay in aphorism si fiican u yaqaan. Nice in la ogaado in ay magacyadii reer binu badmaax geesinimada, derdertay in magacyada jidadka degmada cusub "Baltic Pearl". Magaaladu waxay in ay si dhab ah u badbaadiyey.