Heshaan The "5000 rubles": taariikhda muuqaalka iyo ilaalinta. Sida loo aqoonsado bill-abuurka ah, "5000 rubles"

heshaan The "5000 rubles", laga yaabee in mid ka mid ah qoraalada bangiga Ruush ugu weyn ee maanta. Waxaan helay iyadoo aan si dhif ah, laakiin halkan dhibaato ah - ugu yaraan aqoon yar oo ka mid ah calaamadaha siidaayay of heshaan this raso awood ku faano, ma Ruush kasta. dayacaad noocan oo kale ah mararka qaarkood keenta in cawaaqib aad u xun.

Sheekada

The heshaan "5000 rubles" markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda ee Russia waxaa la sameeyey by Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah ee 1917 oo la gelin wareegga in 1918 by Dowladda RSFSR ah. Waxa ay u muuqatay sida caan ah "Kerensky Hagidda" oo ahaa on dambe ee gorgor double madax-. Waqtiga la aasaasay, keensatay oo intaasu waxay ahayd ugu "qaali" qoraalada bangiga ee dalka iyo soo saaray sida qiima aan kala sooc lahayn oo lacag ah. Laakiin 1996 (sida ee 1920), taas "lacag" horey u ahaa mid ka mid ah yar, taas oo ahayd natiijada sicir bararka a degdeg ah u koraya.

Sida biilka ahaa qadaadiic ah

The heshaan "5000 rubles", sawir ka mid ah hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey, waxaa lagu soo saaray 31.10.95 oo soconaya muddo ku filan. Keensatay cagaaran ahaa on image ah obverse of mashearulxaraam "Millennium of Russia", oo ku yaalla ku saabsan asalka ah mid ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo ugu da'da weyn ee Russia - St. Sophia Cathedral. On dhinaca dambe ku daabacan jab derbiga qalcadda ee Kremlin Novgorod ah. Cabbirka biilka, "5000 rubles" sano 95 - 137 x 61 mm, tirada serial sumadooda midig iyo bidix oo ka mid ah beeraha cad, marks biyo jira Cathedral ee image iyo tirada 5000 heshaan dambe ee sharcigan waxaa ka diiwaan gashan seddex jeer, oo labada dhinac uu jiro qorraa erayada - "Shan kun."

Nasiib darro, nolosha note oo intaasu waxay ahayd gaaban, kaliya 3 sano - iyadoo ay sabab u heshaan ah, kaas oo ka dhacay 1998, eber ay "xadeen," oo waxay u leexatay galay biilka shan Ruble la design isla. Laakiin sharcigan waxaa looga adeegaa waqti gaaban - wax yar ka dib, sannadkii 2001, waxaa lagu badalay qadaadiic ah heshaan isku.

Marka ugu horeysa sidaasayna ahaatay

In casriga Russia qarnigii XXI ka heshaan ugu horeysay "5000 rubles" ayaa la sii daayay galay wareegga dhamaadka July 2006, wuxuuna ahaa mid ugu weyn oo ka mid ah taxanaha "magaalka" (xagga dambe ee biilasha shubo noocyada iyo goobaha xusuus ee dhowr magaalo oo Ruush). Markii hore waxaa la qorsheeyay wareegga sida aan qiimo lahayn, waxaa loo maleeyey in wareegga ugu sarreeya waxay yeelan doontaa in gobollada la heer sare ah mushaharka ee dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa si dhaqso ah ku faafay dhulka of Russia, taasoo keentay in baahida loo qabo in codsiga of noocyada dheeraad ah ilaalinta oo dhan. Sidaas daraaddeed in 5 sano bangiga mar kale reissued tigidh.

Image - halkaas oo ay ku

Dhowr ogahay in goobta ku cad "pyatitysyachke" waa qaddar adag. In tartanka si ay u horumariyaan sawir ah isaga soo qayb galay saddex sculptor si cadaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan - MM Antokolsky, MO Mikeshin iyo AM Opekushin, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay musharaxiinta kale. Dhamaadkii 1890 ka St. Petersburg in Khabarovsk loo dhiibay taalada hore u dhammeeyey, oo keliya 35 sano waxaa taallo ku soo dejiyey oo u soo diray inuu matxafka, halkaas oo uu ku jiifay mudo sanado badan, oo wakhtiga dagaalka u soo diray inuu Dhalaaliyaha ka dib. Kaliya ee dabayaaqadii 80 ee lid ku ah daryeelka dadka taallo bogsatay, oo sanadkii 1992 lagu qabtay furay grand.

heshaan The "5000 rubles" ayaa ka biyodiiday aad u qurux badan - waxaa lagu muujiyay buundo Webi Amur ah - a taariikhi dhismeedka laba heer isagoo wadada u gaar ah iyo jid tareen ah. Start ee dhismaha masterpiece this dhacay on July 30, 1913, oo la qorsheeyay in uu dhammayn in kaliya 26 bilood, taas oo cajiib ah, waayo, whopper noocan oo kale ah. Warsaw soo saarta gaar ah girders bir, taas oo markaas u gudbeen Odessa si Vladivostok (badda), ka dibna ku raran gal boosteejo ah oo gaar ah iyo tareenka waxaa loo soo dhiibay Khabarovsk. buundada ayaa waxaa horey u soo ururiyey ku dhawaad 18 beeraha weyn qaaday meelo ay, laakiin qorshaha grand xad dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. markab Jarmal "Emden" dayrta 1914 ee cawo iyo Badweynta Hindiya ku degtay iyadoo labo buundada la soo dhaafay truss. Sidaas daraaddeed laba naqshado ee la soo dhaafay ay noqotay in dib-u-si Kanada iyo tahriibiyaan ee Russia. Horeba 5 October 1916 dhismahan haybad u diyaar - buundada la furay in ay gaadiidka. Waxa xiiso leh in waqtiga furitaanka buundada guud ahaan River Amur ka ahaa dhismaha ugu weyn ee tareenka ee World Hore, iyo in ka badan 13.5 million rubles lagu kharash gareeyay dhismaha.

Size iyo description

Aan dib ugu weli keensatay ugu - muunad biilasha "5000 rubles" ayaa muuqaal si caddaalad ah la soo bandhigi karo oo la sameeyo Codka cas iyo brown, warqad interspersed fiber multi-midab - cawl, iyo buluug, cas iyo midabo kala cagaar khafiif ah. Mowduuc, biilka u hibeeyeen ilaa ay Khabarovsk - dhinaca hore waxaad ka arki kartaa biyaha hortooda iyo sawir la dhigayaa taallo in Muravyov-Amursky (taliyaha guud ee), kaalinta dhinaca midigta ee jubbadda magaalada ee hubka. On dib waa biriijka jidka tareenka dusha Webi Amur ah.

Cabbirka bill "5000 rubles" dhiganta "tysyachke" caadiga ah oo dhan - 157 x 69 mm, biilka ku qalabeysan yahay dhawr nooc oo ah qalabka ammaanka, kaas oo ah in ay ka hadlaan in faahfaahin dheeraad ah.

Sida loo aqoonsado dhab ah

Dabcan, fikrad wanaagsan inaad had iyo jeer qaado qalab si ay u caawiyaan xaqiijiyo jiritaanka calaamadaha siidaayay qoraalada bangiga, laakiin dhab ahaan taasi suurtogal ahayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaalinta habboon ee qoraalada bangiga waa in ay bixiyaan awood u leh inay kala saaro been abuur ah oo dhan qaybaha dadweynaha, oo ay ku jiraan muwaadiniinta aragga. Sidaas "5000 rubles" - note, calaamadaha oo asalnimada waxaa suurtagal ah si loo go'aamiyo aragga ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale in la taabto:

• jaakad hubka shubo by khad OVI leh saamayn indhaha variable - marka xagal of view uu noqonayaa midabka cagaarka ah, casaanka ah;
• beerta uu leeyahay oo karbaash lagu aasay MVC - sida vertical viewed ka fogaan ah 30-40 cm, qayb ka this ee keensatay la arko sugeysayna, la arki karo marka garkooda strip ah;
• height of lambar tirada serial, yaal xaq, si tartiib ah u sii kordhaya,
• joogitaanka of watermark la arki karo on Lumen ah: Right - taallo madaxa, iyo bidix - tirada 5000,
• Bank of Russia logo tuntay on biilka, waxay leedahay saamayn qaybinta;
• heshaan a digital adigoo isticmaalaya daloolin loogu sameeyo,
• element ah oo ku yaalla dhinaca midigta ee "Ticket Bank of Russia" sameeyey print ah garoonka unpainted (indha la 'embossing) ;
• dahaarka leh text micro - at kormeerka aad ugu dhow aad ka arki kartaa calaamadaha iyo goorba soo noqnoqda "5000" iyo "CBR 5000";
• Metallized nooca dunta lagu boodo isagoo width a of 3 mm, shan jeer gaaro dusha sare on dhinaca dambe ee keensatay ee,

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira calaamado dhawr in ay yihiin kuwo ku adag in la arko isha oo qaawan.

"5000 rubles". 1997: Sharciga ayaa wax laga badalay

Sida aad ogtahay, inta lacag ee uu jiro, sida ay yihiin iyo rabto inay Abuuran. Sidaas la "pyatitysyachkami" cusub wax la mid ah ku dhacay - in kaliya 9 bilood ee 2011 dakhli ah ee tirada weyn qabtay ee faalsada ah, wadar ahaan in ka badan 100 million rubles. Qayb badan oo iyaga ka mid degan, iyo daabacaada lacag shan kun. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la hagaajiyo ilaalinta raso heshaan sare sida on model ah, la ansixiyay 2010-kii.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in kharashka cusub "shan kun" waxa uu ahaa 24% ka sarreeya kuwa hore, dhaqaaqo this cadeeyay inuu yahay xaq baa laga dhigi - tirada been abuurka by dhowr jeer hoos u.

waa maxay faraqa u

Sharcigan cusub ayaa yahay "5000 rubles" aan aad u kala duwan in ay u saftay, xitaa ka tagay sanadkii hore ee design saamiga it on. The kala duwan yihiin inta badan caan ahaa Looxii "Bedelida ee 2010", kaas oo lagu shubo hoose ee duurka bidix ee xagga hore. Kala duwanaanshaha waa sida soo socota:

• warqad ka sii dhumuc weyn waxaa jiray laba oo kaliya noocyada macdantaa - cawl iyo xariijimo,
• in warqad ugu waa dun dhinaca ammaanka ah, kaas oo ka yimaadaa dusha isagoo uu dhankeeda hore biilka "window wasakheeyey" iyada oo loo marayo;
• garoonka saxda ah waa watermark isu geeyey,
• waayo, beerta hoose, isagoo, sida in kiiska hore, faraq moire on MVC + teknoolajiyada leeyihiin xubno qaybo arki karo oo ah qaab strips midab,
• weheliyaan cidhifyada beerihii coupon la khafiif ah saadaalineysa (kiciyey) taabto dhanka hore codsatay;
• lambar ka hadhay tirada serial waxaa si tartiib ah kor u kacay in height xarunta ee keensatay ee,
• jaakad magaalada uu leeyahay midab u daran cagaaran iyo codsatay isticmaalaya OVMI rinjiga indhaha - band siman dhalaalaya dhaqaaqaa xarunta kor iyo hoos ku xiran tahay xagal daawashada ah;
• codsatay in ay guutadii dhinaca dib multicolor ballaadhan, oo loogu talagalay sidii wax sharraxsan,
• qaybo ka mid ah image ku leeyihiin guryaha magnetic;
• isbeddel ah ee design ah raso, la arki karo iftiinka infrared iyo ultraviolet.

Guud ahaan, tusaale ah ee biilasha "5000 rubles" baddalista 2010 ayaa siddeed iyo toban derejo oo ah ilaalinta iyo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah keensatay ugu adag faalsada ah ee dunida.

siidaayay

Dabcan, heerka of technology maanta kormeerka muuqaal kaa caawin doona inaad ilaaliso kaliya ka, dhagray Diinlooda waxay crudest "sirgaxan". Laakiin ma aha in la helo dhibaato, in la ogaado qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay u baahan doonaan.

Ka sokow sifooyinka kor ku xusan, shanta biilasha kun waa:

• qorniinkan in gargaarka saadaalineysa - "Ticket Bank Russia", soo socota si ay oo ku yaalla element ah oo ay taageerayaan hab jediyay (a indha la ');
• magacaaban 5000 la sameeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo perforations (godad yar yar);
• microtext - joogto ah ku cel-qoraalka ah ee 5000 iyo 5000, CBR ah;
• thread dheeraad ah (ilaaliya);
• dusha micromotif;
• design graphic on bangiga fog ee River Amur ah (on dhabarka) - hadii aan ka fiirsan qayb ka mid ah keensatay la weyneyso ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa shiiska stylized geedaha, shabeelka, orso oo kalluunka, iyo sidoo kale waraaqaha "CBR";
• isticmaali saamayn wareeg - markii la tixgelinayo biilka xagal ah oo loo arki karaa on cajalad xarfaha fududee "PP".

Dabcan, xusuusan dhammaan calaamadaha of xaqiiq ma fududa, laakiin, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, si ay 70% si aad iskaga ilaaliso been-abuurka ah, waxa ku filan si aad u hesho 3-5 kulan.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii aad helay been abuur ah

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta la sii daayay by hay'adaha fulinta sharciga raso been abuurka ah oo sannad ka sannad noqdo yar yar, iyo daabacaada lacag been-abuurka ah "5000 rubles" waxay ka mid yihiin scammers aad loo jecel yahay, oo ku jirta kaalinta labaad ka dib markii "tysyachek". Maxaad samayn lahayd haddii aad si lama filaan ah naftaada ka heli qoraal bangiga been abuur ah,

• haddii aadan awoodin in aad go'aan ka siidaayay qoraalada ah, waxaad ku qaadan kartaa si ay u tijaabiso in laanta kuugu dhow ee bangiga kasta, laakiin waxaa loo diyaariyey xaqiiqada ah in shaqaalaha hay'ad maaliyadeed wici kartaa booliiska baaritaanka;
• marka aad hubto in biilka waa been abuur ah, waxaad ku qaadan kartaa saldhigga booliska ee kuugu dhow,
• Haddii aad ka heli been abuur ah ka hor inta aan lacag lagu iibsado dukaanka, waxaa fiican in ay (gubashada, jebin burburi) baabbi'iyo;

Tan iyo daabacaada lacag been-abuurka ah "5000 rubles" ayaa dhawaan noqday noqnoqda, iyo lumin qadarka this aad u calool xumaaday, dad badan oo laga yaabaa in la jirrabay in laga takhaluso waxaa ka mid ah by iibsashada alaabta, "Dariska ay simbiriirixan." waxan u samaynaysaan laguma talinayo. Xasuuso, haddii aad ogtahay in biilka waa been abuur ah, oo isku dayay in ay bixiyaan, waxaad noqon laahi Xuseen denbiga iyo in la ciqaabi karo sida sharciga waafaqsan.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Arrin kale oo waxbarasho ayaa ilaa hadda ma saamaysay, "Sidee culus bill" 5000 rubles "?" Waxaa jira laba views arrintan la xiriira, ka fiirsaneysa in 1 m ² of warqad loo isticmaalaa daabicidda lacag culeyskiisu ku saabsan 96 garaam oo, waa sida, a size keensatay 157 x 69 mm miisaami ku saabsan 1.08 garaam. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sababta oo ah xog rasmi ah ka diiwaan gashan on miisaanka oo ka mid ah raso Ruush kajirin ee dabiiciga ah, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u isticmaalaan qaar ka mid ah miiska celcelis ahaan, kaas oo waxaa soo socota in 5000 p. Waxaa misaankiisa 1.02 garaam. Dabcan, tani khuseysaa oo keliya cusub, rabadh immika ku daabacan. Sayidka, isagoo ka dhigay qaar ka mid ah xisaabaha fudud, waxaynu go'aamin karnaa in, tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid million rubles shantii biilasha kun Culustahay 204 si ay u 216 garaam. Aan xun, sax?