KZT - lacagta ee madax banaan Kazakhstan

KZT - lacagta qaranka Kazakhstan ee wareegga ee dalka tan iyo 1993. At bandhigyo badan oo caalami ah raso of Bank Qaranka ayaa si joogta ah u heshay abaalmarinta for design fiican iyo heerka tenge ilaalinta. liddiga ah waa in ay heerka ugu sareeya ee ilaalinta lacagta dhamaadka 2015, waxaa loo arkaa ugu cheapened ee Europe.

prehistory

Magaca "KZT" Lacagta helay ee qarniyadii dhexe hore, marka dhulka of Kazakhstan iyo Central Asia, waxaa jiray lacag, la odhan jiray "Tanga". Goor danbe oo ay dadka Yurubta Bari waxaa u muuqday erayga "lacag" sidoo kale ka dhigan lacagta. Markaasaa maanta, oo dhan dabcan erayga "lacag" uusan waxba iska badalin oo ay muhiimadda taariikhiga ah.

History of lacagaha qaranka ee Kazakhstan bilaabmaa 1990. Iyadoo socda Ruble ku lahaa Midowga Soofiyeeti ee Jamhuuriyadda. Si nidaamka maaliyadeed ee Jamhuuriyadda noqday badan oo xor ah ka Moscow, Madaxweynaha Nursultan Nazarbayev, iyagoo la kaashanaya Golaha Sare ee buurayn Kazakh ah, abuuray sharciga xakamaynta nidaamka bangiyada oo dhan ee dalka.

Tani waxay dhacday bishii December 1990. Laga soo bilaabo in bilaabay guurka dhaqaalaha suuqa halka weli jira qorsheysan dhaqaalaha ee USSR. Oo qararka oo dhan ayaa loo qaybiyay laba qaybood: qaybta ugu horeeya waxaa ka mid ah laanta Kazakhstan Bangiga State ee USSR ah, si ay heerka labaad - dhowr bangiyada ganacsiga, taasoo keentay siyaasad madax banaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa mid wax. Ma jirin wax lacag u gaar ah, sidaas qaar ka mid ah xayiraad xoriyadda ficilka nidaamka maaliyadeed ee Kazakhstan weli waa ay jiraan. Tiirsanaanta ahaa ku Ruble iyo Bank State ee USSR.

Mashruuca cusub

Xaaladahan oo kale, Nazarbayev baray si ay u bilaabaan diyaar garowga tenge. Lacagta ahaa si uu u bedelo Ruble ah. Komishanka State ayaa la aasaasay oo ku saabsan lacagta qaranka, kaas oo uu madax u S. Tereshchenko, oo markaas ahaa ra'iisul-wasaaraha. warqadaha oo dhan ku lug D. Sembayev iyo kooxdiisa. socodka Daily dhacdada oo dhan waxaa loo fuliyay si shakhsi ah by Madaxweynaha.

Samaynta la weydiiyey in immortalize on lacagta tirooyin taariikheed iyo taxadiri. Xitaa soo jeediyay in mid ka mid ah daabacaada lacag ka muujinayaan N. Nazarbayev, taas oo uu ku jawaabay la diidmada ah categorical.

Group Working Xoolo ah macluumaad daaha ka waayo-aragnimo oo dhan hordhaca ah ee lacagaha qaranka ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah ayaa la bartay, oo ay ku jiraan in wadamada CIS. xirmo dib u habaynta ah ayaa la diyaariyay oo ku lug leh Xukunka siyaasadda, dhaqaalaha iyo maaliyadda. Bangiga qaranka ayaa diyaarisay 18 waraaqaha lagu maamulo habka dibuhabaynta. run ahaantii Waxay ahayd geedi socod adag, taas oo loo baahan yahay wax badan oo dareenka hoggaanka dalka iyo awoodaha aqooneed.

xilligan taariikhiga ah

shaqo diyaarinta ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey xagaagii 1993. raso daabacaadda go'aansaday in la sameeyo ee UK. "Harrison iyo wiilashii" - shirkadda si ay u fuliyaan amarka this. All hawlgallada waxaa loo qabtaa in sirta adag. IL-4 fuliyay 18 duulimaad 86 ee England iyo dib. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan waraaqaha lagu qabtay macluumaadka qalabka diyaaradaha kexeeyey dhismaha. lacagta birta ah ayaa amar ku bixiyay in laga Germany. Jeelal dhulka hoostiisa gaar ah in uu kaydiyo lacagta cusub ayaa la diyaariyey gayiga Kazakhstan.

Habeeynimadii of hordhaca ah ee tenge ka dhanka ah dadka uu shaqsi ahaan la hadlay madaxweynaha of Kazakhstan. sarrifka ee rubles jir tenge bilaabay November 15, 1993 at 8:00 am, dhamaaday November 20 ee isla sannadkaas at 20:00. 6 maalmood ka wareegga ayaa la qabtay in ka badan 950 billion rubles. Heerka Exchange (xoqin KZT) ahaa 500: 1.

Sayidka, November 15, 1993 waxay ahayd dhacdo taariikhi ah: tenge la soo bandhigay - lacagta of Kazakhstan ka madax banaan.

Tenge: milicsiga taariikhda

The madaahibta raso ayaa maamula 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 m. Intaa waxaa dheer, KZT1 u dhigantaa 100 tiyn si waqti socda ayaa tiyn.

Sidii la filayay, in ay taallo raso horeysay obverse ka tarjumaya tirada taariikhi ah oo ay goob dabiici ah, on dambe oo ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadaha waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah ayaa la sawiray. Markii hore, rating ugu badnaan waxay ahayd 500 tenge. Raso qiimihiisu 1000 tenge galay wareegga 1995 iyo 2000 - 1996 iyo 5000 - 1998. Waxay taswiiran tirooyin taariikheed sida Sh Valikhanov, S. Aronuly, Kurmangazy, A. Kunanbayev, Al Farabi, Khan Abylai iyo Abul Khair.

degree of ilaalinta

KZT - Kazakh lacagta, taas oo uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah set ugu waxtarka badan ee heerka ilaalinta ee dunida. Waxaa jira guud ahaan 17. Qaar ka mid ah ayaa laga dalbaday markii ugu horeysay ku dhaqanka dunida, sida, tusaale ahaan, element anticopy, iris daabacaadda, dahab intaglio, iyo kuwa kale. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dad badan oo ka mid ah lacagaha oo ka mid ah dalalka soo koraya horumariyo oo waxay qaateen dhaqanka ee Kazakhstan. Waa maxay Tenge, kuwaas oo lacagta waa - badan ka bartay.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda devaluations

Dhammaan lacagaha dunida u muuqdaan in ay la qiimo tirtay, KZT - waa laga reebo lahayn. Inta lagu guda jiro sanadka ugu horeeya ee heerka sicir bararka ee ahaa 1158%, sanadka soo socda - 60%. Fudud Inta badan heerka sicir-bararka ayaa la duubay 1998 iyo lacag ku saabsan 2%.

Against hortegi lahaa ee ku dhacaya qiimaha saliidda, lacagaha ugu badan dalalka dhoofinta bilaabaan si ay u noqdaan jaban. Tenge waxaa saamayn badan lacagta kasta oo kale. In 2015, Tenge ee loo aqoonsaday qiimo dhaca lacagta ee Europe. Wixii la barbardhigo: xagaagii hore ee 2015 1 USD u qalantay celcelis ahaan 150 tenge, iyo dhamaadka xagaagan - dayrta hore ee isla sannadkaas - 190. Bilowga heerka 2016 ahayd 380-390 tenge halkii 1 dollar.

Sayidka, taariikhda erayga "Tanga" ayuu Dr Makumbe, "Tenga", "Dang," dhaqaaqay dunida casriga ah, halkaas oo ay sii wadaan in ay KZT - lacagta of Kazakhstan casriga ah.