History of Poland - waxa casharada ma aannu soo bartay?

Hadda - ka dib markii dhowr boqol oo sano - iyo tobanka sano ee soo socda ugu yaraan Russia ee la soo dhaafay iyo Poland si adag u saamayn doonaan xiriirka. taariikhda Polish waa xaladii la khilaafaadka, dagaallo, farqiyada fikradaha Polish-Ruush. Saddex qaybood ee Commonwealth ka jeestay 123 sano enslavement.
Iyo taariikhda Poland waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la halganka madaxbannaanida.

Ka dib markii dayrta ee kacdoonkii anti-Ruush ee January 1862 yimid geeddi-socodka dheeraad ah Russification oo ka mid ah dalalkan Polish iyo mideynta boqortooyada Poland. hay'adaha Polish dayn inay jiraan, maado si qasab ah maamulka St. Petersburg. Qadarka 1865 sida maamulka ah soo bandhigay af Ruush ah, saddex sano ka dib, miisaaniyad u gaar ah loo sameeyey, dawladda dhexe, iyo dalka u qaybsan yahay 10 gobollo leeyihiin. In 1876, Ruush-style dhisay garsoorka iyo liquidated Polish Bank toban sano ka dib. Afka rasmiga ah ee hay'adaha iyo maxkamaduhu u noqday Ruushka, iyo inta badan saraakiisha ay sabab u ahayd Russia. Sidaa darteed, taariikhda Poland iyo marxalad in uu ahaa taariikh enslavement, iyo halganka si loo ilaaliyo aqoonsiga qaranka.

dhimashada ee boqortooyada Theodore (Theodore) Berg taliyaha, oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "laayeen Privislinsky" Ka dib, waxay bilaabeen inay u horseedi taliyayaal-guud, la xuquuq gaar ah oo duurka ku ah ammaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Poland ayan sii faafin habaynta deeqsi sameeyey Empire ah, wax walba waxaa la qabtaa in habka of booliska gobolka, faafreebka iyo sharciga legdinta (tan iyo 1861)
weli xajisto qiyaas. Church Catholic ayaa, taas oo kor u istaagay mucaaradka ah, sidoo kale, waxay eryadeen, iyo Biyac xidhay, kuwa ka badbaaday, ayaa loo doortay hantida, kiniisadda ee ku xiran college ee St. Petersburg (inkastoo diidmo ee Pope), iyo hoos xiriirada ganaax la Vatican ku noolaa.

On territory Polish daro Empire ah, xaaladda Poles ahaa kii ugu xumaa ee. The ugu adag ee dadka ahaa milmaan rabshad dhaqanka iyo xakamaynta of aqoonsi sinjiyadeed. Poland sida qayb ka mid ah Russia sida la takooraa a madaxbannaani qaranka - inta badan oo polish ah ayaa la soo tarxiilay in dhulka bari, oo kale ku hoos miisaanka cashuurta sare, dhulkiinnu midho ma iibsan kartaa, la dhiso shirkada. Dabcan, tani sababtay carada ah qarsoon ee dadka, taas oo uu yeesho waqti galay dibad-furan. Haddii, ka hor inta uusan xukunka Alexander taariikhda Polish Second uu maray badanoo ah xilliga adag ee gobolka Polish, dowladda ugu dambeeyey in ay diiradda saaraan arrimaha dhaqanka iyo luqada. Mar labaad iyo mar la aasaasay a hadda cusub oo wadaninimo, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo Russification Russia xoojiyey tallaabo kasta. In dhulal ka shisheeya bahal webiga doonayeen inay masixi muuqan mid ka mid ah Polishness - labadaba dugsiga iyo maamulka - markaas ugu dambeyntii waxaa la mamnuucay afka Poland loo isticmaalo dadweynaha. macquul ma aysan aheyn gayiga boqortooyada, laakiin halkan xaddidaya horumarinta dhaqanka Polish iyo fadilay Russia.

In badhtamaha 60eeyaha ee qarnigii 19aad af Ruush noqday luqada wax lagu baranayo ee dugsiyada sare. dugsiga hoose ee 1869 waxaa galay jaamacad boqornimo jeestay. In 1872, iyadoo ay sabab u habaynta ka mid ah Wasiirka Waxbarashada Dmitry Tolstoy gabi ahaanba ka reebtay cayimayo dugsiga Polish.

Russia iyo Poland. Taariikhda dalalkaas weligii uu isku dhaceen. Waa la Ruush Poland ahaa dagaal 1920. In Poland, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qaybta xigta - shaqo ee dalka - yimid 1939, markii ciidamada Soviet on 17 September galay dalka reer Poland (xusuustaa in on 1 ciidamada September Hitler ee degan wadanka). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka qaba taariikhda meelaha Poland weli xusuustaa. Oo ilaa aan si furan oo daacad ah kala hadli kartaa oo dhan Dhabahaan buu taariikhi ah oo adag, lagama yaabo in ay wadahadal dhab ah. Ka dib oo dhan, dagaalka ka dhanka ah Russification - horeysay ka qarnigii 19aad, ka dibna saldanad reer Ruush oo dhan inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet - weli nool at polish ah. Oo in kastoo dhaqankan cusub ee wada ayaa la qorsheeyey in sannadihii la soo dhaafay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in saaxiibtinimo run weli fog.