Hyper-Threading - waa maxay? Sidee si ay awood Hyper-Threading?

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah Processor Intel modules la taageero Hyper-Threading Technology, taas oo, sida ay ku dhiirigelinayaan of fikradda ah waa in aannu kordhinno soo saarka ee chip iyo xawaaraha ee PC oo dhan. Maxay yihiin waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee go'aanka by shirkad Maraykanka? Sidee waxaad isticmaali kartaa faa'iidooyinka Hyper-Threading?

Warar aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan technology

Tixgeli macluumaadka muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan Hyper-Threading. Waa maxay technology this? Its horumariyo by Intel markii ugu horeysay soo bandhigay dadweynaha ee 2001. Its Ujeedada waxay ahayd in la kordhiyo waxqabadka server. Mabda'a aasaasiga ah waxaa hirgeliyey Hyper-Threading ah - Kombuyuutarada processor qaybinta on threads badan. Oo waxaa suurto gal ah, xataa haddii nooca habboon ee chip dhigay mid core kaliya (markeeda, haddii ay yihiin 2 ama in ka badan, iyo durdurro leh ee processor ay horey u qoondeeyey - technology si guul dhameystiraya farsamo this).

Operation Bannaanka ugu weyn ee PC ee dhowr durdurrada kharash ku samaynta nuqulo ka mid ah dalalka naqshadda ee koorsada of xisaabaat. Marka waxaa loo firfircoonaan hal iyo set isku mid ah khayraadka on chip. Haddii codsiga isticmaalaa fursad u dhigma ah, hawlaha ficil la taaban karo ayaa la fuliyaa inta ka dhaqso. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in technology ee su'aasha, oo ay taageerayaan nidaamka aqbasho-saarka computer - BIOS.

Fullintu Hyper-Threading

Haddii processor waxaa lagu rakibay ee PC ah, waxa uu siiyaa heer joogto ah, waxa ay inta badan si toos ah u shidaa. Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u fuliyaan tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah si ay u sameeyaan gacanta Hyper-Threading Technology. Sidee baan u awood? Mid aad u fudud.

Log galay interface ugu weyn ee BIOS. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, in bilowgii boot aad u baahan tahay in ay wax miiran DEL ka, mararka qaarkood - F2, F10, ugu yaraan - furayaasha kale, laakiin waxa aad u baahan tahay in aad had iyo jeer ka muuqda mid ka mid ah khadadka qoraalka soo bandhigay shaashadda isla markiiba ka dib soo jeestay on PC ah. interface BIOS The in la helo wax Hyper-Threading, waayo, qoraalkii ay taageerayaan nidaamka aqbasho-saarka ah, waxaa sida caadiga ah oo ku yaalla meel kaga tageen. Doorto ku haboon, riix Ku qor si aad u dhaqaajiso, annaga oo ogaaney sida karti. Haddii hab tani waxaa la hore u dhigay, waxaa loola jeedaa in Hyper-Threading Technology socda. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa oo dhan faa'iidooyinka. By awood technology ee goobaha, waa in aad badbaadin dhan entries ee BIOS ah, xulashada Save iyo Setup Exit. Ka dib markii in, computer ka bilaabi doonaa in hab marka processor la socda la taageero Hyper-Theading. Sidoo kale qaadeen Hyper-Threading off. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dooro Baaragaraafka ku habboon ee ikhtiyaarka kale - Naafada iyo badbaadin goobaha.

Ka dib markii barashada sida loo awood Hyper-Threading iyo barkinta technology, eego qaababka ay si faahfaahsan.

Processor oo taageero Hyper Threading

processor waxay marka hore, kaas oo la dhaqan hoos tixgelinta fikradda, sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah - Intel Xeon MP, sidoo kale loo yaqaan MP Foster ah. chip Tani waa tiro ka mid ah qaybaha dhismaha la mid tahay Pentium 4, kaas oo markii danbe ayaa sidoo kale fuliyey technology ee su'aasha. Ka dibna, shaqo ee Kombuyuutarada multi-xidhnayn la soo bandhigay on Processor server Xeon la yaruna Prestonia.

Haddii aan ka hadlo jiritaanka hadda ee Hyper-Threading - waxa "boqolkiiba" waxa ay u taageeraan? Waxaa ka mid ah chips ugu caansan noocan ah - kuwa ka tirsan Core qoyska iyo Xeon. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in algorithms la mid hirgeliyo Processor Itanium iyo nooca Atom.

Baro macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee Hyper-Threading, Processor la taageero, tixgelin xaqiiqooyinka ugu cajiibsan ee ku saabsan taariikhda horumarka technology.

Taariikhda horumarka

Sida aan kor ku xusay, shirkadda Intel soo bandhigay fikradda ah in su'aasha, guud ee 2001. Laakiin talaabooyinka u horeeya ee abuuridda of technology lagu sameeyey in ay 90s hore. Injineerada shirkadda American, waxaa la arkay in khayraadka processor PC marka performing taxane ah oo howlgallo aan dhaqaajiso si buuxda.

Sida Intel ayaa xisaabiyaa halka user ah ayaa ka shaqaynaysa chip PC a dura weyn gudahood - waxaa laga yaabaa wakhtiga intiisa badan - ku lug aad si firfircoon - by saabsan 30%. fikradaha Expert oo ku saabsan tiradaasi aad u kala duwan - qof uu u maleeyo waxay si cad u yahay mid aad u hooseeyo, dadka kale - si buuxda ku raacsan ra'yigaa ee horumarinta American.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ee IT-ku takhasusay yihiin ee ra'yi ah in xitaa haddii aadan 70% ka mid ah awoodda processor waa caajisiin oo, laakiin qadar aad u muhiim ah oo ka mid ah.

Hawsha ugu wayn ee ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu

Intel ayaa go'aansaday in la saxo xaaladda noocan ah ay sabab u tahay hab tayo cusub in ay hubiso waxtarka chip ee PC waaweyn. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in la abuuro technology ah in ay gacan lahaa in la isticmaalo a firfircoon oo ka mid ah fursadaha Processor. In 1996, Intel ayaa bilaabay in ay horumarka la taaban karo.

Sida laga soo xigtay fikradda shirkad Mareykan ah, processor, data processing ka mid ah barnaamij soo khayraadka oo aan waxtar lahayn in codsiga kale u shaqeeyaan (ama qayb ka mid ah hadda, laakiin qaab oo kala duwan oo u baahan is-dhexgalka khayraadka dheeraad ah). geynta The kala waxaa sidoo kale la wareegay dhexgalka wax ku ool ah oo la qaybaha kale ee hardware on a PC - RAM, chipset, iyo software.

Intel u suurtagashay in ay xal u helidda dhibaatada. Markii hore, technology waxaa lagu magacaabaa Willamette. Sanadkii 1999, ayay la soo bandhigay naqshadaha ee Processor qaar ka mid ah, oo bilaabay in tijaabinta. technology ugu dhaqsaha badan helay magaceeda la joogo - Hyper-Threading. Waxa ay dhab ahaan waxa uu ahaa - ma magac badalka fudud ama hagaajin weyn waa madal la hubin. xaqiiqooyin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee technology ee dadweynaha iyo hirgelinta ee lagu daydo kala duwan ee Processor Intel, aynu hore u garan. Waxaa ka mid ah magacyada badan ee horumarinta maanta - Hyper-Threading Technology.

waafaqsan yahay dhinacyada farsamada

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay u fulin taageero Hyper-Threading Technology for nidaamyada hawlgalka? Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in marka ay timaado versions casriga ah ee Windows, aad qabto wax dhibaatooyin ah user ay si buuxda u isticmaalaan faa'iidooyinka Intel Hyper-Threading Technology, ma kici doona. Dabcan, waxa sidoo kale muhiim ah si loo xaqiijiyo in technology taageera nidaamka aqbasho-soo saarka - waxaannu sheegay in kor ku xusan.

Software iyo hardware arrimood

Marka laga versions ka weyn ee software OS - Windows 98, NT iyo XP xad dhacsan, xaalad lagama maarmaanka u ah waafaqid la Hyper-Threading - taageero ACPI. Haddii nidaamka qalliinka ma aha dhaqan, ma dhammaan threads Kombuyuutarada, taas oo loo sameeyay oo ay ku modules kala loo aqoonsan doonaa by computer ah. Ogsoonow in Windows XP oo dhan bixisaa lug ah faa'iidooyinka of technology this. Sidoo kale waa heer sare ah suurad wacan in algorithms multithreading waxaa la fuliyay iyo sida loo isticmaalo by milkiilaha codsiyada PC.

Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay motherboard bedelka PC - haddii aad u rakibi on Processor la taageero Hyper-Threading, halkii kuwa la taagan waxa on hore iyo waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan la jaan technology ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida kiiska ee ka hawlgala nidaamka, wax dhibaato ah ma noqon doonto, haddii qubo user - PC casri ah, ama ugu yaraan ka kooban ku habboon oo ka mid ah "bir" processor horeysay Intel Core i5. Hyper Threading, sida aynu kor ku xusan, hirgeliyo line Core ah, iyo inay la qabsadaan in ay motherboards chipset si buuxda u taageeraan hawlaha chip kala.

shuruudaha dardargelinta

Haddii aad computer waa heer ka mid ah qaybaha hardware iyo software ma noqon doonto la jaan Hyper-Threading, ka dibna technology this, in aragtida, xataa hoos u dhigi kartaa hawsheeda. xaaladda Tani waxay keentay qaar ka mid ah IT-takhasusay shaki damaca oo xal ka Intel. Waxay go'aansadeen waxa aan ahaa horumar degdeg ah a farsamada, iyo dabcan suuq ah waa aasaaska fikirka ah Hyper Threading, oo waa isku geynta ah kaas oo, by Samo falku ay naqshadaha ma awoodo inuu si weyn u dardar aad PC. Laakiin dadka dhaleeceeya waxay shaki ayaa si deg deg ah sayrtay by injineerada Intel.

Sidaas daraaddeed, shuruudaha aasaasiga ah si loo hubiyo in technology ayaa si guul leh ku lug:

nidaamka taageerada aqbasho-saarka Hyper-Threading -;

- waafaqid ee motherboard la nooca habboon ee processor,

- Support for technology nidaamka qalliinka iyo codsi gaar ah ordaya waxa on.

Haddii labada dacwadood ee hore ee dhibaatooyinka gaarka ah waa in aan ka dhacaan dhinaca of waafaqsan barnaamijka la Hyper-Threading weli waxaa laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah ku dahaadhaa. Laakiin waxaa in la ogaadaa in haddii codsiga taageertaa, tusaale ahaan, la processor dual-muhiimka ah shaqada, waxa ay noqon doontaa socon, ku dhowaad balan qaadayo, iyadoo la adeegsanayo farsamada Intel ee.

Ugu yaraan waxaa jira baaritaano rumayn koritaanka barnaamijyada wax soo saarka, ku habboon ee chips dual-muhiimka ah, oo ku saabsan 15-18%, haddii processor socda modules Intel Hyper Threading. Sidee si ay u gab - waxaan horeyba u ogeyn (in kiiska user leeyahay wax kasta oo shaki ah oo ku saabsan ku habboonaanta of technology hawlgelinta). Laakiin sababo la taaban karo ee ay muuqaalka, u badan tahay in aad u yar.

waxtarka la taaban karo ee Hyper-Threading

Haddii technology siiyey, su'aal, la taaban karo faa'iidooyinka tartan ee Intel? Waxaa jira fikrado kala duwan oo ku saabsan arrintaan. Laakiin dad badan ayaa sheegaya, sidaas ahaa caan Hyper-Threading Technology, waxay noqotay mid xal ah lagama maarmaan u ah soo saarayaasha badan ee nidaamka server, sidoo kale waxaa soo dhaweeyey oo dadka isticmaala computer caadiga ah.

The processing xogta hardware

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee technology ah - in la hirgeliyo format hardware ah. Taasi waa, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee xisaabaha la sameyn doonaa gudahood processor ee modules gaar ah, halkii ay sida algorithms software lagu kala qaado heerka yaruna weyn ee chip - taasi oo tusinaysa hoos u dhac ku waxqabadka guud ee PC. Guud ahaan, sida uu u sheegay the-IT khubaro, ee injineerada Intel u suurtagashay in ay xaliyaan dhibaatada, kuwaas oo la goostay bilowga ah ee horumarinta technology - keeni processor ay u shaqeeyaan si fiican. Indeed, sida lagu muujiyey by imtixaanada, xalka of hawlaha badan oo ficil ahaan muhiim u ah user ah si ay u isticmaalaan Hyper-Threading sahlay in ay si weyn u dedejiyo shaqada.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in ka mid ah kuwa Pentium 4 chips, kuwaasi oo ay ku qalabeysan modules taageeraya technology this, shaqeeyay si wax ku ool badan beddelka ugu horeysay. Siyaabo badan ayaa waxaa lagu muujiyay in awoodda ay PC ay u shaqeeyaan hab ah multitasking dhab ah - marka noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo codsiyada Windows, oo heer sare ah loo baahnayn si loo dardar-ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka khayraadka nidaamka by mid ka mid ah yaraynaysaa xawaaraha shaqada dadka kale.

Xalka isku mar dhibaatooyin kala duwan

Sayidka, Processor la taageero Hyper-Threading fiican loo habeeyey badan chip in uma lihin la, daah isku mar ah, tusaale ahaan, browser web, ciyaaro music iyo waraaqaha shaqada. Dabcan, gargaarka oo dhan waa laga dareemay by user ee dhaqanka oo keliya haddii qaybaha software iyo hardware ee PC ah waxaa lagu gartaa waafaqid ku filan leh hab la mid ah hawlgalka.

horumarka la mid ah

Hyper-Threading Technology - ma ahan mid ka mid ah oo kaliya in waxa loogu talagalay in kor loogu qaado waxqabadka PC by Kombuyuutarada multithreaded. Waxay leedahay analogues.

Tusaale ahaan, in Processor POWER5 sii daayay by IBM, sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah taageero multi-threading. Taasi waa, mid kasta oo ka mid ah diirkja processor (2 rakibay ku dul element baahisey) oofiyo hawlaha labada durdurrada gudahood. Sayidka, chip ka qabtaa 4 threads Kombuyuutarada isku mar.

Ka mid ah AMD waxay kaloo leedahay natiijooyin fiican berrinkii fikradaha multi-threading. Waxaa la og yahay in naqshadaha cagaf cagaf ah, algorithms waxaa looga faa'iideysan, la mid ah Hyper-Threading. xal Feature ka AMD in thread kasta ka qabtaa qaybaha processor shaqsi. Marka kayd this heerka labaad la wadaago. fikradaha la mid ah la fuliyo iyo in la horumariyo by naqshadaha AMD Bobcat, taas oo loogu talo galay buugaagta iyo kumbiyuutarada yar.

Dabcan, fikradda guud ee dhigooda toos ah ka AMD, IBM iyo Intel la oran karo waa mid aad u shuruud. Iyo sidoo kale soo dhawaado u naqshadaba processor design guud ahaan. Laakiin mabaadi'da soo bixitaankii farsamooyinka ku habboon la oran karo waa arrin la mid ah, iyo gool ah in geliyey horumarinta ee dhinaca of sii kordhaya tayada shaqo ee chips xasuusta - aad ugu dhow in fact, haddii aan isku mid.

Kuwanu waa xaqiiqooyinka muhiimka ah oo ku saabsan technology xiiso leh ka Intel. Waa maxay, sida loo awood Hyper-Threading ama, taas bedelkeeda, barkinta, waxaan ku aqoonsado. Nuqdada, malaha in isticmaalka wax ku ool ah faa'iidooyinka ay, oo aad isticmaali karto, in la hubiyo in hardware PC iyo software technology taageero.