Icon of Our Lady of Georgia: description, taariikhda iyo salaadda. Temple of Mother Joorijiyaan Ilaah

Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah mudo dheer ayaa la qadarin Ciise ma ahan oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale Hooyo Ilaah. Fikirka cabsadaan in ay heleen ay ra'yi dhiibashada in toddoba boqol walxood oo wakiil ka ah Queen jannada sida mid ka mid ah, oo ah Wiilka Ilaahnimadu ay. Xitaa kaniisadda ugu horeysay ee Russia, quduus ka dhigay in 996, ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Virgin ah. Dad badan oo heeso ammaan ah iyo salaadda, jeestay Virgin Mary barakaysan, Quluubta jacayl aaminka ah oo rajo ka buuxin, iyo waa Millennium labaad dadka siinaysaa badbaadada, bogsashada, iyo farxad ma aha icon ah mucjisada ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah. Georgia waa laga reebo lahayn. On hantida la yaab leh oo la dambe hadli doonaa.

Doorka walxood ee Church Orthodox ah

Eegaysana oo ka mid ah wadaadada Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee, icon waa nooc ka mid ah buundada u dhexeeya dunida iyo Caalamka rabaani ah. fikradda ugu weyn ee ku caabuda hor images been in xaqiiqda ah in sharafta iyo salaadda aan la daaweyn suuradda, iyo in hay'ad in ay matalaan.

Fahmaan icon nin diini ah oo kaliya, ma waxaan shaki xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee Ilaah iyo dabeecadda lama raadin karo ha. Ilaah carruurtiisa siiyey awooda for male, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si ay u matalaan in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in ay arkaan daqiiqad kasta iyo saacad kasta. Laakiin waa u fududahay in ay tixraac weli ah, haddii image waa in hore ee indhihiisa, iyo dabeecadiisa Yeeray muhiimadda ay leedahay dhinacyo kala duwan.

Waa maxay walxood oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

Oo dhan images of the Virgin, qoraal ah inta lagu guda jiro bisha March ee diinta kiristaanka ee guud ahaan caalamka, waxaa suuragal ah sideeda oo u qaybsan yahay dhawr nooc. Mid ka mid ah astaanta ugu caansan ee Orthodox waa icon ee Our Lady of Georgia.

Hodigitria (Putevoditelnitsa)

Waxaan ka fiirsaneysa icon loola jeedaa noocan ah. Si gaar ah loo dhisay image ah oo Hooyo Ilaah la mid dhibcood gacanta Wiilka in, ku hadla ee ku saabsan Jidka in aadanaha ayaa ku Qaddarray si ay u tagaan si ay naftooda u daahiriyo aawadeed. Halkan Mary Virgin ka taagan ina hor sida biyomareenka ah si ay Ilaah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in icon hore rinji by Luke Rasuulka in style this.

Eleusa (Nuglaan)

Images of Virgin ah, Masiix Child isku duubay oo helayeen hub waa nooc ka mid ah astaanta, loo yaqaan "dareen". jacaylka aan dhammaanayn, sida ka muuqata sawiradaan loo arki karaa, tusaale ahaan, in Vladimir Icon ah.

Agiosoritissa (Dhexdhexaadiye)

Icon of Our Lady of Georgia ay yihiin kuwo aad uga duwan kuwa khuseeya qaab "hodana". On image sida of Virgin keliya u muuqataa. Waxay cadaynayaan dhererka buuxa, wax yar ka ballaadhiyey oo xaq. qorniin duudduuban oo gacanta lagu soo bandhigi karaa.

Oranta (Aayad)

Nooca afraad ee walxood oo muujinayay Maryan oo bikrad ah, waa "la Fidneeyey The". Halkan boqoradda samada, oo xajinaya oo qalbigiisa Carruurta Ilaahnimadu (taswiiran ee goobada dhexe ee naaska hooyada) iyo kor u gacmihiisa samada, astaan Salaadda ah ee aadanaha oo dhan.

Pantanassa (Vsetsaritsa)

On calanka u noocan ah oo carshiga ku jira oo Virgin ku fadhiisato, oo xajinaya gacmaha ilmaha Ciise, matalaa ammaanta ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, oo fidsan laakiinse labada on dhulka iyo samada.

Features qoraal Joorijiyaan Hooyo Ilaah

Marka in hore oo naga mid ah waa icon ah ee suunka Hooyada Joorijiyaan Ilaah, waxaan tilmaami karaa astaamaha ay qoraal ahaan. All images meeleeyay sanduuqii icon ah (godan ee xarunta guddida), mashquulin qayb weyn oo ka mid ah, oo u dhisay sidii xagal, dhinaca dheer oo ku dhacda Janjeeri ee madaxa Virgin ah jihada of Child ee Ilaahnimadu. dhallaanka High kicisaa gacantiisa midig barako iyo Hooyo dadka oo dhan. Scroll, oo Wiilka Ilaah heysta ku jirta calaacashiisa bidix, astaan Axdiga Hore, oo waa la dhammaystirayaa doona oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Lugta midig ee Masiixa ku taalla bidix iyo aragtay calaacalaha qaawan.

Virgin, frontally muujinayaa, iyada oo madaxa u soo jeestay wax yar in wiilka fadhiya oo caabudeen isaga, oo taageeraya gacantiisa bidix. Face ilmaha yar yar ayaa sidoo kale si toos ah u Hooyada, oo uu gacantiisa midig, amarka Ciise, matalaa Mu'miniinta jidka badbaadada. Muuqaalka gaar ah ee walxood waa caadiga ah ee jidka images dharkii, hoos ka madaxa ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, si xeryo caleemo duurka muujinta on qaawanaanta aagga saddex xagal naaska iyo cape buluug qaybood symmetrical ee midab ka duwan.

Kuwa had iyo jeer u dhaco kaniisadda, icon ee Our Lady of Joorijiyaan arkay inta badan ee tirada weyn. Temple sanamkii waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu fiiriyaa si faahfaahsan.

icon Marka iyo kan waxaa la dhacsan

Abbas Mirza, si fiican u yaqaan ee taariikhda sida Shah Abbas carshiga reer Iran yimid goor dambe oo qarnigii 16aad. Waxaa jira legend ah in maalinta dhalashada despot weyn ee Georgia iyadoo ay sabab u dhulgariir xoog halaagnay keniisad ee St. George, taas oo calaamad u khasaare aad u weyn in mustaqbalka dalka soo gaartay falalka taliyayaasha reer Faaris.

Abbas, maxaa yeelay, xoojinta xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Georgia iyo Russia ay khatar ku tahay boqortooyadii Faaris, abaabulan ee 1622 March ba'an ku tahay dalka buuraha leh. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada sakhiray iyo dhicitinka qabtay qiyamka iyo geedihii Asheeraah badan for sale dheeraad ah ee baayacmushtariyaasha shisheeye. Waxaan isaga iyo icon Joorijiyaan of Hooyada Ilaah u yimid.

Saddex sano ka dib, iyada bacadle Faaris arkay karaaniga Ruush Yaroslavl baayacmushtariga Stefan Lazar. Dabcan, Christian run gudbi karin by, iyo mucjisooyin helay icon, inkastoo ay qiimo sare. Asheeraah isla markiiba laftiisa muujiyey markii xoghaynta sayidkiisa Egor (ilaha qaar ka mid ah - George, Gregory) Lytkin riyo ahayd calaamad u ah rabbaaniga ah ee kala iibsiga ee icon ah in mid ka mid ah Biyac ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah. Iyagoo aan ogayn icon ah, baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah ma lifaaq muhiimada kasta oo ay u seexdaan, una Malaynaysaan wax ku saabsan oo kaliya in 1629, markii uu ku soo laabtay karraaniga oo tilmaamay in Yegor iibsaday image Faaris.

Masiirka ah Abuuridda Ranjiilayaasha Joorijiyaan ee Russia

Sida loo sheegay riyo, Lytkin diray icon Webiga Pinega in keniisad Krasnogorsk, taagan dhul buuraley ah iyo keymaha ah oo hore loogu yaqaanay Montenegro (la aasaasay 1603). image Joorijiyaan of Hooyada Ilaah inay markiiba tusay nooca mucjisada ah, ayuu bogsiinayay ka dhago iyo indho wadaad Pitirim. Wixii dheeraad ah ifafaale icon la fahmi karin amar Tsarev iyo barakadii uu Wadaad Nikon ee 1650 la siiyay ay maalin u gaar ah oo ah maamuustaan - 4 September.

Shaqada mucjiso ah Ranjiilayaasha Joorijiyaan muddo dheer ay u safraan dalka, booqashada taasoo ah magaalooyinka Siberian. Oo meel kasta Virgin bogsiiyey rumaystayaasha dhabta ah, sida uu ka markhaati waraaqaha kaniisad of sano kuwa.

Nasiib darro, icon asalka lumay, markii ee 20 jirka ah ee qarnigii 20-Krasnogorsk keniisad la xiray. Ka dib markii ay soo saar ee 1946, icon loo isticmaalo israac israac ee diinta, sida ay soo sheegeen in Wadaad Moscow ee Bishop of Arkhangelsk, laakiin tan iyo markaas image ka tegey oo meel kale lagama helin.

nuqul hore ee icon

Parishioners kuwaas oo aqoon u leh taariikhda kiristaanka iyo geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox, mar walba og taas oo icon waa in la daaweeyaa codsi gaar ah, booqasho macbudka. Icon of Our Lady of Georgia maanta qaab liiska ku kaydsan yihiin in kaniisadaha kala duwan ee dalka. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, sida asalka ah, waa mucjiso.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay nuqul ka mid ah image of Our Lady of Georgia, waxaa lagu qoray 1654 ee Moscow at codsiga of farsamada ee Gavriila Evdokimova, kuwaas oo si shukriya bogsiinta wiilka si xun u xanuunsan. Liiska waxaa lagu wareejiyey kaniisadda ee Glinische, oo hadda loo yaqaan Church of Trinity Quduuska ah (Nikitnikov haadka). icon waxa uu ahaa mucjiso iyo caawisay dadka dagan caasimada in ay ka fogaadaan cudurka laga baqdo, marka Moscow qariyeen cudurku.

Maxaa liisaska kale waxaa lagu yaqaan ka image asalka ah ee Joorijiyaan ah

Cajiib fiican icon Joorijiyaan Raifa oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Waxay u muuqatay in Sheeko Kazan ee 1661. Markaas Metropolitan Lawrence amartay icon ee rinjiile icon caan ah. Waayo image oo lamadegaanka ku Raifa aan dhisay kaniisad gaar ah, oo ka dib keeno Mala'igtu ee artist ah waxay bilowday inay abuuraan mucjisooyin dhab ah, keeno bogsashada u indha la ', Kuwa curyaanka, iyo maskaxda ka jirran.

Kale oo sharaf icon Joorijiyaan of Virgin ee Moscow ahaa ee goobta cibaadaysiga gaar ah macbudka Martina Ispovednika, ee Taganka ah. Markii hore, liiskan waxa lagu kaydiyaa on beerta Vorontsov in macbudka Virgin Quduuska ah, oo isaga u ah codsi ka yimid Queen Paraskeva Feodorovna waxaa la abuuray qarnigii hore 18-kii, oo qaali ah Kyoto.

The Ostankino Museum-Estate ee Moscow, waa macbudka Trinity Quduuska ah, cibaadaysiga ugu muhiimsan kaas oo quduus ka dhigay sanadkii 1991, waxa uu sidoo kale leeyahay icon ah Joorijiyaan of the Virgin, kuwaas oo taariikhda waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Hadda ka hor, ayay qabtaa Famar Skhiigumenya ah, in dunida loo yaqaan Mardzhanishvili Princess ah. image ayaa waxaa ku deeqday iyada saaxiib qoyska Yacquub Nemstsveridze, iyo kan Mary Virgin ayaa riyo ugu muuqatay la codsi in la siiyo icon ah Kiniisadda Ostankino. Yakov loogu tala galay in ay ka mid image ee Orthodox Church Joorijiyaan ah, laakiin dhan saddex jeer waxaa wax looga hortagi, Dhanka kale, waxa uu noqday icon duuli agagaarka rinjiga. Markaasaa Yacquub ku dhegaystay talo, waxaan maqlay riyadii, oo waxaa jiray macbud ee Ostankino, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay qof dumar ah oo sidoo kale ahaa arrin ah imaanshaha aaddan ee walxood ee kaniisadda. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u soo celinta ee rinjiga soo kabsaday naftooda by, taas oo mid ka mid ah yaabab ee image qurux badan ahaa. icon Akathist Joorijiyaan of Hooyada Ilaah halkan si joogto ah u akhri, oo parishioners yihiin goobo aad u Quduusyada, iyada salaadda tiiraanyo leh.

Liiska kale oo la image ah Our Lady of asalka ah Joorijiyaan u muuqday in qarnigii 17-in dastuurka Alexeyevskoye, taas oo ahayd on Prechistensky Boulevard. Mid ka mid ah sooro xanuunsan doonayay inuu racfaan suuradda, kaas oo ahaa in macbudka at goolka Barbari, laakiin ma jirto cid waayeen keeno. wadaad The, kuwaas oo u muuqday in ay iyada riyo, ayaa sheegay in meel u dhaadheer oo macbudka ku jira liiska walxood Joorijiyaan. Ka dib markii search kooban oo ka mid ah derbiyada la ogaaday sacristy la image ah in markiiba u bogsatay Nuun. icon ayaa ku lifaaqan si khamiiska qaali ah Emperor Alexei Mikhailovich barakadii of Wadaad Nikon. Qarnigii 19aad, macbudkii waxaa ka soo guurtay Village Cas, iyo liiska walxood oo laga helay guri keniisad ah, cibaadada macbudka qiyaame ee aagga Sokolniki.

macbudyo Operating ka go'an in ay icon mucjisada ah

Church, sita magaca geedihii Asheeraah Joorijiyaan waxaa laga heli karaa in magaalooyin badan oo ka mid ah dalka iyo xitaa dibadda. Raif ee Cathedral waa ugu caansan. Waxaa la dhisay intii lagu Hooyo ee ragga Ilaah keniisad ee 1842. gaar ah oo lagu sharfayo icon mucjisada ah. Parishioners dabaal quruxda aan caadi ahayn kaasoo ah macbudka, jawi raxmad iyo tamarta gaar ah ka timaada calanka jir. icon Joorijiyaan of Hooyada Ilaah keniisad in Raifa aad u fiican u yaqaan, oo cathedral la booqday by dalxiisayaal badan. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad rabto in aad ku dhowaad oo keliya la relic-joog ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa inuu halkaas tago aroor hore.

kaniisad kale shaqaynaya ee Hooyada Joorijiyaan Ilaah waxa uu ku yaalaa tuulada gobolka Yakshina Moscow. macbudka waxaa aad u qurux badan, waxaa la dhisay qarnigii 18aad, laakiin waxaa ay kor u la afuufi inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet. Soo Celinta bilaabay in 90s ee, hawshii loo dib u bilaabay sanadkii 2004. Ka hor inta kacaanka, kiniisadda hantiyeen icon mucjiso ah Our Lady of Georgia, maanta waxaa icon caynkaas ah aad.

macbudyo Qaar badan, chapels, chapels ka go'an mucjisooyin jira Chuvashia, Republic of Tatarstan, Tver, Ryazan, Kaluga iyo gobollada kale ee Ruushka.

Xagee kale ayaa kiniisadda, ka go'an in ay icon Joorijiyaan of Hooyada Ilaah

In gobolka Tver la dhaqmeen 1714 Gorbasevskaya (tuulada Gorbasevo) Church, ka dhisay magaca walxood oo xiriir tilmaamay. Waxaa la sheegay in macbudka la dhisay by baayacmushtari hodanka ka Georgia, badiyay kaynta ku wareegsan. Salaadda u Hooyo Ilaah caawiyey kuwii isaga si aad u hesho in ay tuulada, mahad mucjisadan iyo kiniisadda u muuqday. In 1860, ay dhismaha alwaax jir ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu bedeli dhagaxa. Temple dayn inay shaqeeyaan 30-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Baydka Church of Our Lady of Georgia waa in tuulada degmada Vassilyevskoe Shumsky. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda macbudka, kuwaas oo ka mid ah kaniisadda waa in burbur, iyo calanka qadiimiga ah, kor u sameeyey iconostasis ah, hayay Tretyakov Gallery iyo Museum Ruush ah.

Maxaa ku baryayaaye icon

Injiilka aan waxba ahayn waxa la sheegay in dadka ka soo Ilaah hesho "for rumaysadkooda." Waxaa muddo dheer la arkay in ku jira kumanyaalka reer parishioners iyo dad sodcaal ah, ka Afkooda daayaa salaadda icon Joorijiyaan of Hooyada Ilaah, bogsashada, farxad la helay, oo dhan ma aha, laakiin kaliya kuwa Naftooda yihiin dhab ah oo nadiif ah oo diyaar u ah Grace.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in image ee quruxda badan waa awoodo inuu ku bogsiiyo kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka cudurada of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, burooyinka kala duwan, cudurada oo saamayn indhaha, ilkaha iyo dhegaha xoog nijaas ah. Innagoo weyn ku degdegin inaad image ee dumarka waxaa laga helaa "dhalmo la'aan".

Waxaa loo arkaa Salaadda aad u xoog badan ku hadlay nin on dhalashadiisa, uu ku beegan tahay ama ku dhow yahay inuu maalinta dabaal of image gaar ah. Dad badan oo caawimo iyo ayaa ka caawiyay icon Joorijiyaan of Hooyada, sida Mu'miniinta baryayaaye, waxaa hore u qoran. Marka ay dhamaato sheekada ku saabsan tahay, sida waxaa badanaa laga sameeyaa.

Waxa la odhan Salaadda

Salaadda u muuqan kartaa kala duwan, ugu muhiimsan, in erayada xagga qalbiga ka yimid. Iyada oo codsi in la siiyo awoodda ay ku uuraysato oo xusuusiya boqoradda samada, inaan isjiro si aan ugu qirasho ah iyada reer dhulka, iyadoo awoodaha ay mucjiso ah cudurada bogsiinaya oo saldanad jinniyada, sahlaysaa murug, waxa ay meesha dembigu, naga murugo badbaadin iyo nadiifiyaa dembi ka. Waydiinta Mary Virgin ka sheegtay in loo ogol yahay inay dhalmo la'aan lamaane madhalays, interceded iyaga u hor Ilaahnimadu Wiilka iyo Addoomadiisa tukaday, iyada, rajeyneysa iyada oo si joogto ah ammaanaya sharafteeda.

Qaar ka mid ah salaadda muujiyo doorka Ciise, Our Lady of codsiga ka hor kaas oo lagu daweyn karaa ama gargaara dhibaatooyin. Dawarsanayay ayaa sheegay in uusan u qalmin in la maqlo Rabbiga, laakiinse hooyadiis marna inuu ka soo leexdo qofka iska fudud gaadhsiin karaa Wiilka in xitaa salaadda ugu xasilloon, laakiin daacad ah. Weydii xagga Ilaah Maryan oo bikrad ah intuu tukanayay ayaa ka caawiyay in ay ku noolaadaan in taqwada iyo iftiinka amarrada Rabbiga.

Caddeynta dad badan oo mahad mucjisooyin siiyey iyada oo loo marayo hab gaar ah, waa, iskutallaabtiisana, oo haddana sudhay ee macbudyo of icon ee Virgin ah. Wax kasta iyo meel kasta oo Masiixi ah tukaday Virgin Quduuska ah, iimaanka iyo guulihii uu naftiisa oo saafi ah, runtii waxay keeni doontaa in mucjiso ah oo dhab ah.