Isticmaalka glutaraldehyde. Halabuurka iyo Codsiga

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in kalluun quraaradda - taasi waa nooca xayawaanka in uusan keeni walaac aad u badan. Sidee run bayaankan waa adag tahay in la xukumo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo buuxda daryeelka quraaradda kuma filna in la dhiso a filter wanaagsan, nalalka iyo ha iloobin in aad ku shub feed kalluunka.

Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka for aquarist - algae, oo muuqan kara in quraaradda. Oo laylis iyo milkiilayaasha khibrad quraaradda ogaado waxa saamayn taban ku yeelan karaan dhib lahayn a at algae jaleecada hore.

Lakabka dusha ay derbiga gudaha caqabad ku mudida iftiinka lagama maarmaan sare dhirta quraaradda. Algae leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh physico-kiimikada ka kooban ee biyaha, soo saaro sunta iyo kharribaad muuqaalka.

Siyaabaha la dagaalanka formation of yara algae. Waxaa laga yaabaa, tusaale ahaan, nadiifinta farsamo oo ka mid ah derbiyada xoqo gaar ah ama sal-galay hannaanka deegaameed ee quraaradda xayawaan in ay ku quudiyaan on algae nool - østers, catfish. lacagtaas ayaa durba la tijaabiyey, laakiin had iyo jeer ma soo saaraan saameynta la doonayo. Inta badan ma aan samayn karo aan lahayn wakiilada dheeraad ah kiimikada loogu talagalay in lagula dagaalamo algae.

Wixii burburinta wax ku ool ah Dhirta aan wax yeesho inta kale ee deggan quraaradda waxaa inta badan waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo waxyaabaha ku salaysan glutaraldehyde.

Glutaraldehyde - waa maxay?

Dibadda, glutaraldehyde, dialdehyde aka glutaric acid waa dareere saliid hufan midab iyo kor ku qoran in 51% oo ah walaxda firfircoon ee ay ka kooban.

Tani waa a walxaha organic adag ka tirsan kooxda aldehydes, alcohols, ie, wax garad hydrogen.

Guryaha oo ah walaxda:

• sterilizes iyo sanitizes

• aadka L. biyo,

• awood u aadeen qoyaanka hawada,

• wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin biocidal fiican, i.e. waxaa ku kordhinaya burburinta microbes kala duwan, algae iyo hay'adaha fangas.

Halkee iyo waxa ujeedada loo isticmaali glutaraldehyde

Thanks to dhammaan sifooyinka kor ku xusan iyo ammaanka qaraabo ee glutaraldehyde, walax loo isticmaalo warshadaha badan:

• ujeedooyin caafimaad: C ₅ H ₈ O ₂ (glutaraldehyde) badalay daaweyn kulaylka for nadiifiyo qalabka caafimaadka,

• Sanitization oo biyo ah ujeedooyin warshadaha,

• waxbarashada unugyada isticmaalaya electromicroscopy falalka glutaraldehyde dhibic sida fixative ah unugyada noolaha

• qayb ka mid ah hantida ahaa ee uunsiga,

• Waxa loo isticmaalaa sida wakiilka beds ah maqaarka ee soo saaridda ee alaabta maqaar,

• beeraha, waayo, jeermi ee dhismaha, waayo, xoolaha,

• in industry saxarka ah: si looga hortago formation ADI in qaadashada waraaqaha,

• sida preservative a la isku qurxiyo,

• in la burburiyo algae ee quraaradda.

isticmaalka baahsan ee glutaraldehyde xitaa qiimo hoose ee arrintan la eego analogues qaarkood la xidhiidha: koonbo weyn shan litir qiimo sanadkii la soo dhaafay ay u qalantay ka yar 1,000 rubles.

Saamaynta algae

Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay taas oo xakamaynta of algae isticmaalo waa glutaraldehyde - guryaha walax this, jidaynayey si loo baabi'iyo noolaha waxyeelada deegaanka biyaha, laakiin si Kalluunka iyo sii dhirta sare.

saamayn Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa by dhexgalka ee arrinta la layers gacanta sare kaas oo unugyada "dhegaan", iyo isu-qaybinta la joojiyey.

Drug "CIDEX": Halabuurka

Inta badan la isticmaalo iyada oo loo adeegsanayo si loola dagaallamo quraaradda algae dejinta kiimikada ka kooban glutaraldehyde - "CIDEX". daroogada Tani waa xal glutaraldehyde 2.5%.

Muhiim: Magaca daawada loo isticmaalo si loo xakameeyo algae biyaha ee deegaanka quraaradda - "CIDEX» (Cidex)! Waxa aan la aqbali karin in ay khaldaan wakiilka kale shirkadda isla magaca ganacsiga Cidex OPA ah. The xal Cidex firfircoon - kuwaas oo glutaraldehyde, oo sideeda oo daroogada Cidex OPA lagu gartaa in ay isticmaasho ay qayb ka yara duwan oo firfircoon.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira wax soo saarka kale oo si fiican u yaqaan oo ay ku jiraan glutaraldehyde dile ah. Magaca Brand ee uu - "Lizoformin". Isticmaalka daroogada this laguma talinayo for quraaradda, sida ku qoran ka kooban dhowr walxaha dheeraad ah sun ah, glyoxal, ether alkilpolietilenglikolevy, chloride didecyldimethylammonium, glutaraldehyde.

Form sii daayo

Waxyaabaha aad ogaanaysid milkiilaha quraaradda, kaas oo markii ugu horeysay ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay isticmaalaan glutaraldehyde jeermi? "CIDEX" waxaa la soo saaray oo ah qaab "dhigay" ka kooban xal glutaraldehyde (koonbo weyn) iyo activator budada ah, kaas oo ku daray in ay xal u ah jeermiska caafimaad.

Muhiim: Ma isticmaali kartaa quraaradda shaqeysiin daroogada "CIDEX" ah! Kaliya xal glutaraldehyde ah, halka ixtiraamida dhamaan sharciyada isticmaalka, ma yeelan doonaan saamayn dhaawici on deggan oo quraaradda.

Manufacturer "CIDEX" daroogada

Waxaa jira shirkado badan ku hawlan wax soo saarka iyo glutaraldehyde ku darey (xal) la isticmaalo.

Gaar ahaan, jeermiska "CIDEX" ee soo saarta shirkadaha Maraykanka Giant "Johnson iyo Johnson". wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee glutaraldehyde sida a "CIDEX" daroogada waa in UK.

Saamaynta daweynta ee daroogada

"CIDEX '- diyaarinta kiimikada ku salaysan glutaraldehyde - haysto sporicidal sare iyo guryaha bactericidal oo u oggolaan in ay gaaraan saamayn togan ma aha oo kaliya in burburinta algae biyaha, laakiin sidoo kale ka hortagga cudurada faafa kala duwan ee dhirta sare iyo noolaha biyaha iyo kalluunka.

Nadiifiyo guryaha "CIDEX" ku jirto ka kooban in glutaraldehyde 2.5%, ma aha oo kaliya saameyn deegaanka biyaha iyo dhirta, laakiin sidoo kale in daaha ciidda ee taangiga.

gaadhista Human, dhirta biyaha sare iyo noolaha

Xalka of aldehyde glutaric waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan talogelin ee algae waxyeello. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah guryaha oo ah walaxda - sumoobo, iyo xataa yar.

Sahaminta ma aha oo kaliya annotation ee xal, laakiin sidoo kale dib u of milkiilayaasha quraaradda, si joogto ah qabashada jeermi "CIDEX", waxaa la ogaadaa in hogaansanaanta saxda ah tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo ee diyaarinta iyo Gudashada qaadashada mukhaadaraadka aadanaha ee khatar ma aha, laakiin in badan oo dhirta laga yaabaa in xataa si togan u saamayn, hi korriimadooda.

Ma waxaa jira wax falcelin xun ka dib markii codsiga ah "CIDEX"? dib u eegista Qaar ka mid ah on forum gaarka loo yaqaan ah ee a dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed aadanaha oo ah qaab dhuun xanuun, indhaha-biyood, sanka oo dareeraya ama neefta marka la isticmaalayo daroogada ee taangiga furan, ma daboolay dabool leh. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dulqaad shaqsi si xalka, taas oo ah soo saaraha si degdeg ah uga digay in war qoraal ah.

Milkiilayaasha Qaar ka mid ah quraaradda xusay in calaamadaha kalluunka of gaajo ogsijiin at qiyaasood sare "CIDEX". Waxaad ma ku doodi karaa waayo hubin in uu jiro xiriir ah muuqaalada waa xal, laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in calaamadaha gebi ahaanba ahaayeen inta lagu jiro maalinta. Cabashooyinka ku saabsan saamaynta taban ee "CIDEX" ee østers ama haley waa inaan laga helin.

Diyaargaraw lagu daaweyn jiray diyaarinta quraaradda "CIDEX"

, Taangiga processing waxaa loo baahan yahay in loo diyaariyo hab soo socda ka hor inta ku daray in ay xal glutaraldehyde biyo quraaradda:

• sida si taxadar leh u nadiifi ka filter iyo "prosifonit" biyo quraaradda,

• ka saar sida ugu badan ee suurto galka ah ee dhirta sare saamayn kara algae,

• bedeli 50-70% ka mid ah biyaha ku jira quraaradda ah,

• qabsato wareegga biyaha, yaraynta hadda ugu badan,

• gebi ahaanba gudcur taangiga, ka saar nuurka aan dabiici ahayn,

• si ay u joojiyaan sahayda ee carbon dioxide in dhexdhexaad ah ee aqueous.

-Tirka tallaabo nadiifiskeeda u si weyn u yaraynaysaa saamaynta glutaraldehyde iyo (ama) si xun u saameyn guryaha oo biyo ah iyo dadka degganba isagoo ka mid ah quraaradda. daroogada "CIDEX" Kaliya lagu dari karaa ka dib markii falalka diyaarinta.

Habka codsiga, qiyaasta

Muhiim: "CIDEX" daruuri isticmaalo si waafaqsan adag la tilmaamo iyo si adag logu qiyaasta si looga fogaado saameynta xun ee deegaanka ee quraaradda iyo dareen xaasaasi ah oo keeni kara glutaraldehyde qof. The sifooyinka daroogada this waa sida in laga yaabo in ay ka qayb qaataan burburinta algae ee "Chernaya Boroda" iyo algae casaan iyo buluug-cagaaran, algae timaha caadiga ah iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyada kale.

Waxay qaadan doontaa ugu yaraan 1 bil ka lumay dhamaystiran oo algae.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu daro "CIDEX" in quraaradda subaxdii, iyo xal si tartiib tartiib ah ku beera talagalay hal litir oo biyo ah.

Xaaladaha daran algae ugu horeysay shan ama toddoba maalmood ah "CIDEX" maalin kasta ku daray in ay biyaha ugu badan ee suurtogalka fiirsashada of 25 ml per 100 litir oo biyo ah. Ka badan qiyaasta this gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay! Marka la samaynayo dose sare lagu talinayaa in la kordhiyo tuulista.

Muddadan, quraaradda u baahan yahay daryeel taxadir iyo kormeerka. dhimashada algae ka dib u baahan tahay si ay u ururiyaan lagana rujiyey dhulka. Sifeey mar kale u baahan tahay dhaqmo wanaagsan oo nadiif ah. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si loo ilaaliyo deggan oo quraaradda ka gaadhista walxaha sida ammonium iyo nitrite - waxay u sameeyaan algae dhintay.

Oo maalintii saddexaadna waxaa ka dib bilowgii jeermi ku waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad cusboonaysiiso biyaha, bedelida ku saabsan 20-30% waxaa ka mid ah.

Next, ka hartay bisha "CIDEX" ayaa lagu darayaa maalin kasta muddo 20 ml per 100 litir. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, algae ayaa ugu danbeyn ku dhiman.

Si loo adkeeyo natiijada diyaarinta gaari laga yaabaa in lagu daray maalin kale oo kasta at dose oo ah 15 ml per 100 litir.

isticmaalka la ogol yahay ee daroogada "CIDEX" sida ka hortagga ah iyo jeermi dhirta quraaradda cusub. Si arrintan loo sameeyo weel gooni ah lagu milo 1 litir oo biyo ah 3.1 ml. In xal this, dhirta ee waa in si taxadir leh loo raaci 3-5 daqiiqo.

tallaabooyin taxaddar

• Fadlan u dhawrtaan kaydinta xaaladaha "CIDEX" ah: Ku kaydi weel si adag u xidh xidhan, ee uu gaadhi karo ee carruurta iyo xayawaanka guriga. heerkulka kaydinta - ma ka badan 25 digrii. Shelf nolosha - 2 sano, muddo this isticmaalka "CIDEX" ka dib markii aan ammaan ahayn.

• In codsiga ah ee glutaraldehyde iyo diyaarinta "CIDEX" waa qasab in la isticmaalo gacno gashi rabar ah, haddii ay suurtogal tahay, si ay u ilaaliyaan lagu neefsado hawo-mareenka ama faashad caafimaad.

• ma geli waa in "CIDEX" on maqaarka iyo indhaha. Ha ku neefsatid daawada! In case of xiriir shil waxa la waa in lagu maydhaa biyo socda iyo maqaarka ama indhaha, raadsatid la-talin caafimaad.
• Ha isticmaalin daawada ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen xaaladaha xasaasiyad ama diidmo in qaybaha ka.
• Ka dib isagoo intaa ku daray "CIDEX" haanta biyaha quraaradda dabool dhow xidh. Mar kasta oo ay suurtogal tahay, si joogto ah u taraynin qolka, taas oo waxa uu ku yaalaa quraaradda.