James Matthew Barrie: Biography, qoraallada, sawiro

Yaa aan ogayn sheekada soo jiidasho badan ee carruurta oo ku saabsan Peter Pan? Maqaalkani waa mid account faahfaahsan ee ay qoraaga, taasoo ah caanka ayaadse Scottish iyo Abwaan James Matthew Barrie.

laga bilaabo

Barry Qoyska - shaqada iyo carruur badan. qoraa ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa dharsameeyaha in Kirrimyur gobolka. James Matthew Barrie waxaa ilmaha sagaalaad ee May 1860 ku dhashay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, farqiyada waxbarashada iyo tababarka waxaa la mid ma aha oo dhan carruurta kale. Marka ugu horeysa uu bartay Academy ah, ka dibna at jaamacadaha waaweyn ee Scotland ee Edinburgh. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay, shaqo ee xafiiska tafatirka ee "Nottingham Journal" helay.

Marka yimid warkiisii saxaafadda la daabaco taxane ah oo Dakatu muujinayay in nolosha magaalo yar ee Scotland, Barry ayaa lagu casuumay si ay u daabacaan buug oo kala duwan oo ku saleysan waxbarashada, kuwaas oo. Tani waa sida "Idyll ee Old Lights". Life, dabcan, ku tilmaamay in kitaabkan ma aha idyllic, masaakiinta, cidhiidhi ah, ay hawadu ku, haday inchurched. Guusha u buuq badan.

Suugaanta Barri Dzheyms bilaabay at da'da shan iyo labaatan, muddo afar sano ah ayaa la daabacay dhowr sheekooyin gaagaaban oo novel ugu horeysay. Story ahaayeen duubay, taxanahan la odhan jiray "Auld Licht Idyll" iyo dhagarta novel oo laga soo qaatay xirfad ah, waxaa loo soo sheegay oo ku saabsan saxafiga - "Markii nin keligiis yahay." Dhaleeceyn iyo akhristayaasha ayaa xiiso dhaweeyay qoraaga cusub. Oo haddii isha sharka - Barri Dzheyms qori lahaa melodrama si liidata "si fiican u dhiman", kaas oo la sii daayey ee 1888. Markaas qoraaga in "hagaajin", iyo tixaha ay cusub ayaa mar kale wax wanaagsan ku kulmay: "The anoo addoonkaaga ah wax yar," "caadifad Tommy" (halkan xitaa qaaday cidhibta - "Tommy iyo Grisel"), si gaar ah taabasho waa buug ku saabsan hooyadiis - "Margaret Ogilvy".

Abwaan

Waayo, afartan sannadood la xidhey ugu fiican ee dalka ayaa noqday ayaadse caan ah James Matthew Barrie. Inkasta oo uu yahay saddex sanno ka hor jeestay in ay ruwaayado qoraal. Marka ugu horeysa, qoraaga soo saarka marxaladda gurato uu novel "The anoo addoonkaaga ah wax yar", waxay ahayd mid aad u jeclaan of akhristayaasha. Comedy "Kvoliti City" isagii keeneen fame. Oo play ah "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Wonderful Clan Crichton" yimaadaan oo ammaan joogo. Oo markii 1904, la saaray marxaladda uu Sheeko "Peter Pan" iyo sharaf u deyney. Waxa uu ka dhigay Baronet ah, kii ayaa loo Amarka, 1919 waxaa loo doortay Raktarka oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda St Andrews, iyo in 1930 - Chancellor cusub ee University of Edinburgh ee 1928, uu qabtay jagada madaxweynaha of Society of Qorayaasha ee dalka.

Saamiga ugu badan ee shaqada suugaanta ayaa lagu samayn berrinkii riwaayadaha, iyo Soo Laabtay ugu la taaban karo waa sidoo kale ee ku yaala goobahan ahaa James Matthew Barrie. Writer naftiisa si hal-abuur, shaqsi ah uu naftiisa siima iftiimi saaxiibo badan oo taageerayaasha u go'ay. Laakiin dunida si fudud u soo xidhiidhay, dadku waa jeclaayeen. Waxaa lagu guursaday hal mar oo keliya uma aha waqti dheer, saaxiibo run ahaantii dhow oo keliya qoyska Davis, xataa qaaday daryeelka ee shan carruur ah marka waalidkood (Arthur iyo Sylvia Davis) u dhintay. dhaxla si toos ah u gaar ah uu dhintay ka dib, ayaa laga helay 1937.

movie

Barrie James Matthew, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa hanti iyo aan transformations sixir ah iyo mucjisooyin, waxa uu ku qoran buugaagta badan. Warkii waxaa laga duubay dhowr jeer, oo waxaa jiray film ah Mark Foster cinwaan looga dhigay "Helitaanka Neverland," sanadkii 2004, halkaas oo kaalinta Sheeko la yaab leh u ciyaaray farxad Dzhonni Depp. Dabcan, Biography dhabta ah ee filimka way ka duwan tahay ku dhawaad u xuub. Sheekada oo ka mid ah carruurta la korsaday, iyo kala duwanaanta iyadu maray.

"Helitaanka Neverland"

Filimka ayaa loo magacaabay ee "Oscar" toddoba qaybood oo abaalmarinta BAFTA - in kow iyo toban. In this iyo in kiiska kale, qiyaasta waa la helay mid aad u sarreeya - siddeed ka mid ah tobankii, xataa qaybta ugu weyn. Kirada ahaa sidoo kale guul: bixiyay in times afar iyo badh miisaaniyadda ahaa shan iyo labaatan milyan oo doolar (by heerarka American - ma aad u qabow, laakiin taariikh nololeedkooda ah, iyo xataa film farshaxanka-guriga si fiican).

qof hal abuur caadi ahayn oo lagu daray adduunka gaar ah oo ka buuxa khiyaali - calaamadahaan ka dhigi filimka ma waxaa loogu talagalay dadka oo dhan si siman oo xiiso leh. territory Neverland ekayd, oo soo baxay oo la qoraaga, waxaan u yeedhay Neverland, iyo in flme this - raadin Neverland. dalka aan ka soo laabtay. Sanqadhaha ka haybadda, wax sii sheegidda ee Edgar Allan Poe - jiri doontid, meesha kaliya dhimasho iyo kuwo Quusan. James Matthew Barrie, kuwaas oo buugaag iyo qiimeeyo for soo bandhigay khayaal ah ee uu gashado dhimashola'aanta, in filimka, aad, Foster soo bandhigay "ilmaha weligeed ah", lama taabtaan, oo aan waxba galabsan in view ee dunida ka baxsan, iyo xataa kuwa arki karin waxa ay dadka waaweyn ma awoodaan in ay aragto. Hero yaabay dunida qurux laftiisa oo waa inay awoodaan inay la yaab dadka kale.

Fiction iyo Tassna

In dhibco ah daawadayaasha arkaa caddaynta in filimka ku salaysan yahay dhacdooyin dhab ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi run ma aha. Tiro ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka iyo taxane ah oo dhan sano ku noolaa by ninkii, sida haddii wax danbi ah si faahfaahsan loo baahnayn iyo modified ee wararka runta ugu fiican.

Sida laga soo xigtay version film ee James Matthew Barrie, oo daneyneysa in nolosha gaarka ah ee dad badan, xataa yaqaanaan Arthur ma ahaa, sida uu horey u kulmay uu carmalka - Sylvia, taas oo aan shan wiil iyo afar. In filimka, qoraa ay tahay ta ilaalisa rasmiga ah iyaga ka mid ah la hooyadeed Sylvia. Intaa waxaa dheer, James Matthew Barrie, oo ka shaqeeya wakhtigaas hore u daabacay circulations weyn, qoraa-khasaare weligii. Oo sheekooyin filim si dhallaanka sheekada. Laakiin waxaa jira in ka movie iyo runta, waxyooday in helay Matthew inay isgaadhsiin la yeeshaan carruurta, isaga caawiyay si ay u abuuraan sheeko la yaab leh oo ku saabsan wiil qaba ma doonayaan in ay ku koraan.

Filimka waxaa inta badan aan ka hadlay James Matthew Barrie. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting naftiisa ka la dayacay. Tusaale ahaan, waxa uu 1909 ka ma aysan dooneynin inay naagtiisii, Mary furo, inkasta oo ay si carro leh ugu hinaasay ninkeeda in qof kale qoyska. Laakiin Matthew sii waday in ay halkaas ku baaba'aan, oo ku saabsan wiilasha, waxaa ku dhex jirtay Peter - noocooda ah ee geesiga fantastic ah.

Dzhonni Depp in doorka "aabbe" ee Peter Pan

biopic The Dzhonni Depp runta ah oo kaliya soo bandhigay cayn kasta oo talanti hadiyad aan caadi ahayn iyo male u ballaadhan oo ay geesiga. Games in soo kor loogu talagalay carruurta qoraa, isaga qudhiisa ku shuqloonyihiin Nicmo ka sii badan intii ka hadhay reer nolosha. "Peter Pan" oo waxaa la abuuray - dhexeeya kulamada waa mid xiiso leh oo si sahlan, laakiin Barry ammaanay hadda in ka badan afartan riwaayadaha kale u fiican, lix ka mid ah tixaha caanka ah, todoba buugaagta aan khayaalka ahayn dhalaalaya iyo ururinta badan oo sheekooyinka gaagaaban.

preimages

Wiil The kaasoo aan weligiis ku koraa jir ah, u muuqday in shuqullada Barry si joogta ah, muddo dheer ka hor Qisada Peter Pan. Waxaa ka go'an in ay sheekada walaalkiisii weynaa qoraaga, kuwaas oo ku dhintay mid ka mid ah maalin ka hor devyatiletiya. Wuxuu ku hadhay uu weligiis xasuusta ilmaha. Isla markiiba in labada buugaagta koowaad ee Barry sheegaye mid ka mid ah wiil kuwaas oo lagu helay in soocay qoyskiisa. Wuu lumay, laakiin ku faraxsan xaalad this ( "Tommy iyo Grisel"), inta badan oo dhan, uusan rabin in laga helo oo ku soo laabtay si uu naftiisa u hore, halkaas oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay ku koraan.

Markaas, in alla intii lix cutubyada ( "White Bird") sheegayaa wiil kale oo aan doonayaa in aan u koraan. Ka dibna, buuggan waxaa la daabacay hoos magac kale - "Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens" (jidka ag fadhida, in this beerta London Barry la kulmay wiilasha ee qoyska Davis oo ahaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale iyaga by Buuga waxaa la daabacay iyadoo sawirada fiican ee caanka ah Artura Rekhema ..

qoyska

First of dhan aad u baahan tahay inaad u sheegto Sheeko hooyada znamenitoogo. Waxa uu, u badan tahay, ma uu doonaynin waxa, haddii aan waayo Margaret Ogilvie (in xeerkii dumarka Scottish magaceeda gabadh ka tago guurka). Qoraaga ayaa hooyada waxaa aad u hibo by dabiiciga ah, gabay cajiib ah, ogaa badan oo dad songs, ballads, halyeeyada iyo warkii. Waxa ay ahayd ka carruurta iyada oo la wareegay doonayaan, waayo, wax kasta oo qurux badan, oo xiiso leh iyo sixir. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qoyska waa mid aad u badan si aad naftaada u diidi, waalidiinta riyo u tari rumowday: dhammaan carruurta ay in wax la baro.

Marka walaalkiisii weynaa Dzheymsa Aleksandr fadhiistay barayay Glasgow, waxa uu isla markiiba la wareegay xabsiga oo ka mid ah kuwa ka yar. James bartay inta badan in Alexander mahad.

saaxiibo caan ah

bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad, qabtay by Dzheymsa Barri arrin tiradaasi caan ah ka mid ah qorayaasha British. A qoto dheer hufan oo aad u wanaagsan, wuxuu isaga ku wareegsan soo ururiyeen bulshada ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. saaxiibo ahaayeen Dzhon Golsuorsi, Thomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, Jerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, Arthur Conan Doyle. Arintaan xataa ayaa wada qoray by Barry qoraal ah ee comedy buuga- in si baas ku guuldareysatay, laakiin failure this waxa uu abuuray sheeko kaftan mar kale wada qoran: qorayaasha weydiinaya Sherlock Holmes si ay u baaraan sababta dadweynaha ma aha sida majaajilada a funny weyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo dhamaadka nolosha qorayaasha hayo xiriir aad u fiican iyo is caawino si kasta oo macquul. Waxa intaa dheer in qorayaasha, Barry shaqeeya cilmi iyo Socdaalba xiiso, dadka waa geesi ah oo firfircoon. Tani waxa ay ahayd danta labada dhinac. Cilmi-baadhayaal jooga Africa Dzhozef Tomson iyo Pol Dyu Shiiloh inta badan waqtiga la Barry, iyo warqad posthumous sahamisa caanka horjeeda Robert Scott, kuwaas oo jidhkiisa laga helay qeybtii sanad ka dib markii duulaan lumay, waxaa ka hadlay in saaxiibkiis qaaliga - James Metyu Barri, kan uu wax Oge Dulsan daryeesho carmallada iyo reer saaxiibo ku dhacay. codsiga la soo dhaafay marxuumka waxaa fuliyey.

dardaaran u gaar ah

Barri Dzheyms Matthew, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh nolosha ku jiray oo sidaas badan in uu si joogta ah u waxyoonay fannaaniinta si ay u abuuraan masterpieces dunida, ayaa ku dhintay 1937, ka dib markii lagu wareejiyay oo dhan oo ka mid ah dakhliga iyo xuquuqda "Peter Pan" (lacag badan) ee isbitaalka carruurta London ee.

Sanadkii 1987 baarlamaanka British qaaday talaabada loo arag - dhigay copyright Barry sida Joogta ah. Halkan waa ixtiraam gaar ah kasbadeen ninkan distinguished in dalkiisa.