Jar The of cagaf, miis, gaar ahaan

On dhulka dalalka CIS waxaa loo kala saaraa sida uu nidaamka cagaf ah, kaas oo ku salaysan sifooyinka of qalab kala jar ah. Maanta aynu eegno mustaqbalka fog sida cagaf, category drawbar. Shaxda iyo sharaxaad of kasta oo fasalada naga caawin doonaa in this.

fikradaha guud

class jar muujinayaa caan ugu muhiimsan ee cagaf ah - heerka ugu sareeya ee kala jar, taas oo horumarin karaan gaariga. Laakiin waxaa jira digtoonyey ah, waayo, kaasu waa xoog ku xidhnaan karaa nooca ciidda iyo shuruudaha isticmaalka technology. Tusaale ahaan, on berrin ama marshland cagaf qoyan ma ahan oo keliya sida fiican ay u laabi kari waayay load ah, labada on ciid ama beer qalalan. Sidaa darteed, jar ee cagaf qiyaasay in xaaladaha adag cabiran.

In the case of makiinadaha beeraha soocidda lagu sameeyo dadaal si loo horumariyo xaaladaha sida:

1. nooca ciidda - dalagga firileyda xaab oo kale.
2. qoyaan ciidda - 20-30%
3. caadiga ah - engegnaantooda aawadeed ciidda.
4. Dhexdeeda Godoo kale: 16% - waayo 4x2 wheel; 14% - waayo 4x4 taayir leh, 3% - baabuurta wasakheeyey.

Cagaf fasalka jar cayimay tirada tilmaamaysa ciidan wadista ee ton-xoog (TS). Mararka qaarkood waxaa ay calaamad u tahay of class in kilonewtons (Kn). Translate mid qiimo mid kale ma aha mid adag: 1 Kn - qiyaastii 10 mc. Sidaa darteed, haddii, waa qoran tahay, tusaale ahaan, in cagaf iska leh a fasalka 14 Kn, ka dibna this jar 1.4-fasalka.

kala soocidda

Maanta dhaadheer 17 fasalo kala jar daboolaya farsamooyinka oo dhan, laga bilaabo ingaga yar iyo dhamaanayey ah cagaf awood record. moodooyinka dhawaan makiinadaha beeraha waa in sideeda fasalada ugu horeeyay. Saddex nooc kale oo loogu talagalay socodka ka danbeeya iyo cagaf mini-cagaf. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa kale oo jira baabuurta beeraha awood fasalka 7aad. Oo hore ee fasalka ka mid ah cagaf warshadaha oo kaliya. kaa caawin doona in ay si fiican u fahmaan waxa cagaf, category drawbar, miiska hoose.

Qoondaynta in kooxaha

Cagaf beeraha, taas oo ku xidhan ujeedada, qaybsan yihiin lix kooxood:

1. Mini-cagaf. Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilo ka fasalada 0.2-0.4. Technology loogu talagalay in ay ka shaqeeyaan meelaha yar yar oo ku lug leedahay isticmaalka lifaaqan dheeraad ah ama qalab jiido. Sidoo kale ku haboon shaqada gaadiidka.
2. Cagaf Universal. Tani mashiinka la 0.6 ilaa 2 fasal. Qalabka loogu talagalay guud ahaan maamulka shaqada, beerashada, processing iyo goynta dalagga oo isku xigta.
3. Guud-fali. fasalka waa cagaf la mid ah sida in kooxda la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay waxaa loogu falashada hoose (kiinnee, meeydadka, beerista), beeridda, goosashada, wax soo saarka beeraha iyo dhibaatooyin gaadiidka xalinta for.
4. cagaf Ujeedada Guud. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah fasalada 3 ilaa 7. Mashiinnada waxaa loogu talagalay hawlaha tamarta-degdeg ah: kiinnee, beerashada, haynta barafka, breaking xaab oo kale, shaqo noqoshadii xoriyada iyo hawlaha gaadiidka. Cagaf waxaa loo isticmaalaa, sida caadiga ah ee beeraha waaweyn-banaan.
5. cagaf Specialist. Waxa ay noqon kartaa baabuurta ee fasalada kala duwan, hawsha ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah daaweynta dhaqan gaar ah. Waxaa jira cuntada u kordhaya, dabocase sonkorta, cudbiga iyo kuwa kale.
6. jiifku Is-gano. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah fasalada of cagaf yar, qaab dhismeedka, waayo, madal ku sugnaa hore. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - ee T-16.

Waxaan hadda tixgeliyaan mid kasta oo cagaf si gooni gooni ah, oo diiradda saaraya astaamaha iyo tusaalooyin gaar ah.

0.2 fasalka

Sida aad ogtahay, fasalka ka mid ah a mini-cagaf iyo ingaga culus. Farsamadan waxaa loogu talagalay shaqo fudud on sirqoollada u yar. Inta badan cagaf sida loo isticmaalo unug kasta oo drive iyo habab. Maanta, suuqa ka heli kartaa wax badan oo cagaf fasalka tan hore MTZ-082 iyo "Belarus-112", iyo dhamaanayey casriga ah: "Belarus-08K", "Uralets T-0.2", ASM-012, "Ussuriets" iyo sidaa on. Aad loo jecel yahay suuqa gudaha ayaa sidoo kale model Shiinaha: Foton TE-244, Chery FD15, Dong Feng DF 244, Xingtai XT-220, iyo kuwa kale. Waxa kale oo jira cagaf a Japanese ah 0.2 shirkadaha fasalka: Mitsubishi, Iseki iyo Kubota.

0.4 fasalka

Si aad u taariikhda, warshad qoyska cagaf ma keento class this qalabka. The cagaf weyn oo keliya ee kooxdan, mar ahaa HTZ-7. Uu wax soo saarka ma dheer socon - ka 1950 si ay u 1956 waxaa laga heli karaa fasalka waxa ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee alaabta Shiinaha. Ay shirkadda soo saarta Jinma.

0.6 fasalka

Baabuurta fasalka this waxaa loo tixgeliyaa universal. Dhab ahaantii Tani, oo ay la socdaan qiimaha yar yahay, go'aamiso ay faafinta ballaaran. fasalka waxaa ka mid ah sida ay yihiin 0.6 apparatuses gudaha: T 25a iyo T-30 (labadaba waxaa laga heli karaa maanta Vladimir TK), a jiifku T-16, VPP-2032 is-baasuukayaal, iyo "Belarus" (version: 310, 320 iyo 321). Waxaa jira fasalka 0.6-m a oo lagu daydo Chinese ah shirkadaha: Dong Feng, Chery iyo Jinma.

0.9 fasalka

class cagaf waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa in ay universal. Iyada oo kala jar cagaf 0.9 ton ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddooyin beeraha iyo gaadiidka. Wakiilka inta badan weerarka iyo caanka ah ee fasalka - model ah T-40 / 40A. Waxay jirin ee wax soo saarka ka badan labaatan sano, laakiin waxa ay weli u adeegta madaxda ganacsiga run. From wakiilada casri ah la soco kartaa LTZ-55 VTZ-45 iyo TTZ-80.10.

1.4 fasalka

By ka barta su'aashan sida "class cagaf jar", guurka si tartiib ah in xaaladaha ka sii weyn oo xoog badan. Class 1.4 waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu weyn ee waaxda beeraha, dhismaha, guryaha iyo adeegyada, iyo warshado kale oo badan. fasalka ugu ballaaran ee kala jar si this oo kali ah. MTZ iyo "Belarus", oo ay ku jiraan wakiillo ka socda degaanka, waxa ay inta badan. fasalka waxaa ka mid ah halyeeyada sida MTP-50/52 MTZ-80/82, "Belarus-80/82", oo dhan beddelka UMZ-6 LTZ-95B, LTZ-60AV iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Of 900 model mid aad casri u kala saari karaa taxane ah oo "Belarus". Sida qoraalkii shisheeye, ee model US ugu caansan: John Deere JD6020 / JD5020, AGCO MF3600 / MF3400. Suuqa ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay a "Jarmal" Shirkadda Deutz-Fahr, «Chinese»: Dong Feng, Xingtai iyo kuwa kale.

2 fasalka

Tartiib tartiib aan bilaabaan in ay ka fiirsan fasalada cagaf oo awood badan. Shaxda waxa ay muujineysaa in bilowga fasalka labaad-dabagal model. Tan waxa u sabab kordhaya culayska iyo dhibka ka mid ah hawlaha. By habka, 20 sano ka hor, fasalka this waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya cagaf crawler ah. Class 2 ton maanta, waxaa ka mid ah miisaanka lagu daydo giraangirta. The ugu caansan ka mid ah qalabka hore ayaa dabagal T-70 iyo T-54B. Later yimid beddelid giraangirta LTZ-155. Maanta, doorashada ah fasalka 2 cagaf aad lumin karaa tiro badan oo ka mid ah lagu daydo. Waxaa ka mid ah mashiinada fiican oo casri ah, soo bandhigay in our suuqa, waxaad dooran kartaa: "Belarus ee 1221, 1222"; Maraykanka John Deere 6020, 6130D iyo ninka ay isku wadanka New Holland T6050 Delta, Wakiilka UK - CASE ih Maxxum 125; iyo "Germany» Deutz Agrofarm 430.

fasalka 3

Noocan ah technology si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in codsiyada beeraha iyo warshadaha. In horumarinta khayraadka macdanta iyo macdanta, waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa class this of cagaf. Fasalka 3 ayaa wakiillo caadiga ah sida: taayir leh ama dabagal T-150, oo dhan versions of diir DT-75, DT-175, iyo casriga ah "Agromash 90". Of novelties xusid mudan: «Belarus 1523», Terrion ATM 3180 iyo 6 Taxanaha John Deere.

fasalka 4

Baabuurta fasalka this waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in zone steppe ee daaweynta ee ciidda jilicsan viscous ah. Waxaa jiray waqti markii afar fasalo matalaan kaliya hal Model diir - T-4A, iyo qaar ka mid ah mashiinada gaar ah. Maanta, suuqa waxaa laga heli karaa taayir leh iyo dabagal "Belarus" (models 2022 iyo 2103, siday u kala horreeyaan); Terrion adag nadaam ATM 3180/4200, cagaf Kharkov HTZ-181 iyo HTZ-17221; iyo sidoo kale New American ah Holland iyo John Deere (Darajada 4 ee labada shirkad wakiil taxane toddobaad).

fasalka 5

class this qalab si qasab qalabaysan oo dhan-wheel drive oo giraangirihiina way weyn la cag ah oo qoto dheer. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in tiro balaadhan oo ah hawlaha beeraha (pre-beeridda, beerto iyo goosashada shirkadda) iyo sida cagaf ah gaarsiinta isjiidka on wadada. Oo ka mid ah lagu daydo qoyska waa "shaqaalaha ugu caansan Kirov 'ama halkii, model K-700 ee dhammaan qoraalkii ay. Ka mid ah mashiinada ay fasalka 5 sidoo kale in la xuso karo: wheel qoraalkii "Belarus" 2522, 2822 iyo 3022, iyo 3023 iyo 5280 model Terrion ATM; iyo crawler T-250 iyo T-501. Sida for wakiilada ajnabiga ah, waxaa jira cagaf caan ah: Buhler 2000, JD 8050 iyo Magnum / STX Case shirkadda taxane New Holland.

fasalka 6

Ilaa dhawaan, fasalka this waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ka mid ah cagaf beereed ugu awooda badan ee CIS hore. Waxaa ka mid ah mashiinka crawler T-130, T-100 M, iyo K-744. Waxay si guul leh u xaliyaan agronomic, warshadaha, dhismaha, macdanta iyo hawlaha kale ee kakanaanta sare. daydo suuqa shisheeye cagaf soo bandhigay: Case ih (version STX380, 430, 480 iyo 530) oo JD (versions 9430 iyo 9420).

fasalka 7

Halkan ay yihiin, cagaf ay xoog ugu awoodda badan iyo sare ee waaxda beeraha. Waxa loo isticmaalaa maamulidda dhulka ugu weyn oo tiro balaadhan oo ah hawlo kale. model fasalka guriga Key: Terrion ATM 7360 iyo UDM-5K-02. Waxaa ka mid ah shirkadaha shisheeye waa caan Buhler boosaska badan, New Holland, John Deere. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga keeno beeralayda cagaf la isticmaalo waxaa loo aad bay u kooban (iibsatay 10 baabuur sanadkiiba).

gunaanad

Qoondaynta of cagaf ku salaysan sida fasalka durkiyo, kuu ogolaanaya in aad si dhakhso ah loo ogaado taas oo cagaf waa fiican kuwa ama shaqooyin kale oo. Tan iyo markii horyaalka waa xuduudaha aad u cad, waxaa jira waxbarasho lahayn oo ka mid ah sifooyinka oo dhan mashiinada garto taas oo model in la doorto. Waa maxay sababta ay tani muhiim u tahay? Dhinaca mid, haddii aad doorato cagaf ah, taas oo ka maqan awood u, isagu ma uu awoodi doono inuu la qabsadaan dhibaatada, gaar ahaan haddii aad hesho xaaladaha cimilada sii xun. Iyo dhinaca kale ah - haddii cagaf waa xoog badan aad u baahan tahay, waxaa cuni doona shidaalka dheeraad ah, iyo rabitaanka cuntada ee mashiinada sida aan waa itaal daranyahay. Sidaas awgeed, in marka hore iyo in kiiska labaad, milkiilaha of cagaf sugitaanka khasaaraha. Taasi waa sababta ma jiraan daydo universal.