Jaranjarada Catholic: Waa maxay Abbe ah?

In dunida Christian, waxaa jira nidaam ku amray of horyaal iyo Sanov in kala qaybin wadaadada ee ay qaybaha qaarkood. madaxda noocan oo kale ah loo baahan yahay si looga fogaado jahawareer iyo buuq, maxaa yeelay, inkastoo uu goolka caadiga ah ee dhammaan kuwa raacsan Masiixa (wacdiga ku saabsan Ereyga Ilaah), qof ayaa weli si ay u maareeyaan inta kale.

Sidaas daraaddeed bal aynu eegno San Catholic ah sida Abbot ee keniisad ah. Indeed, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in maanta horyaalka waxaa dhif ah ka mid ah wadaadada loo isticmaalo, in maalmaha hore waxa uu ahaa oo dhan oo aad u kala duwan. Laakiin innaga dhammaanteen aynu si.

Xafiiska cusub ee wadaadnimada

Sidaas daraaddeed, si ay u fahmaan waxa Abbot, waa in aad si bilowgii qarnigii V tagaan. Oo waagaas, marka in Europe, kaliya Macaabidda Yuhuud marka hore Catholic soo baxay. Dabcan, oo ay la socdaan this waxaan moodayay in ay noqon mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo qaadan lahaa on doorka mentor, awood ma aha oo kaliya si ay u maareeyaan nolosha bulshada, laakiin sidoo kale in la dhiso xiriir la dunida ka baxsan.

Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this u muuqataa Abbot koowaad ee keniisad ee ganaax by Pope soo magacaabay. Wax yar ka dib, in shir guud oo ka mid ah wadaadada darajo this waxaa la si rasmi ah loo bogay, iyo hadda oo dhan abbots heshay horyaalka isla.

Waa maxay Abbot ee madaxda Catholic waqtiga?

Waa in la ogaadaa in V VIII ee da'da ahaa Abbe aasaasiga ah convent taliye. Xooggiisa ogol yahay isaga inuu sameeyo go'aano badan oo la xidhiidha siyaasadda gudaha ee guri keniisad ah. Anna waxaan dhawri kiniisaddu Abbot, iyo sidoo kale wadaad kasta Catholic - Pope ka. Inkasta oo ay jiraan kuwo Macaabidda Yuhuud goboleedka, kuwaas oo abbots sameeyaa oo keliya muujinaya Pope ka.

Muddo sanado ah, xoogga abbots ah si degdeg ah kor iyo oggolaanin inay saamayn ku yeelato go'aamada ka soo baxay taliyayaal maxaliga ah ee dalka. Waxaa intaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah abbots isu ahaayeen dadka dhulka leh, sida Church Catholic ah ka cawday waxay leedahay goobo, dabcan, ee baahida keniisad ah.

Beddel amarada la dhalashada of Carolingian ah

tub waxay ahayd kor u kaceen inay awoodda Karla Martella. Inta u dhaxaysa VIII by cc X. maamulka Biyac gacmaha sheekh galay maray ma aha sidaas u badan sida in kuwa raaca awood boqorka. Haddii aad fahanto waxa ay tahay Abbot waqtiga, inta badan waxa uu ahaa taliye wiilkaagiiba ah, la xaqiijiyay in dagaalka.

ballan sida Abbot ahaayeen nooca abaal ama gargaarka. In sidaas la sameeyo, amiirradii reer Macaabidda Yuhuud ah oo aad u rabin in ay dhegeystaan amarrada kiniisadda, taas oo si cad u ma ku habboon dambaysta ah.

Yuu yahay Abbot hadda?

Guddiga Carolingian burburtay, ka dib markii taas oo awood u dib gacmaha u geliyey Church Catholic ah. Inkastoo castling sida marar badan dhacday in taariikhda meel ka mid ah abbots of this waxaa si gaar ah ma beddelmin. Sida ka hor, waxay ahaayeen wakiillo joogto ah keniisad ah, inuu adeeco amarka kiniisadda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo qarnigii XVI ee abbots France waxay bilaabeen inay soo wada yeedha dhallinyaradii prilucheny kiniisadda. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid xitaa haysan horyaal oo ruuxi ah.

Marka la eego koritaanka this tirada abbots, ay muhiimada uu Church ayaa qaaday garaaca ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan macalimiinta joogtada ah kuwaas oo wax uga dhigaan dugsiyada diinta ama Guryaha abtirsan.

Laakiin waa maxay Abbot hadda? Waqtigan xaadirka ah hadalka lagu dhif ah loo isticmaalo ee adduun iyo nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Catholics. San Abbe - waa halkii baad ah inay la soo dhaafay, halkii ay horyaalka ka buuxaan.