Jasiiradaha ugu waaweyn ee Mediterranean ka, liiska iyo sharaxaad kooban

jasiirada Mediterranean badan oo ay ka buuxaan waxyaalaha qarsoon. Ilaa iyo hadda, saynisyahano awood uma yeelan inay daaha ka rogaan oo dhan waxa qarsoon ee. Waxay ku noolaa oo waayay ilbaxnimo oo dhan, taas oo waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta, qadiimiga ah ayaa ka qotay iyo hadda.

Xisaabi oo dhan gasiiradaha badda waa mid aad u adag. Guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan dhowr kun oo. Tusaale ahaan, keliya kuwa la xiriira maamulka Greece, oo ku saabsan 1400. Inta badan jasiiradaha, kuwaas oo meelo Anfaco dalkii la dhul dhagax. Sidoo kale in Mediterranean ka, waxaa jira kuwa ka tirsan Italy, Spain, France iyo dalal kale. Tusaale ahaan, jasiiradda Malta. Ma aha oo kaliya Comino, Filfla, Cominotto. Dhammaantood shirqool ku wada sameeyaan jasiiradaha ugu weyn, oo ka kooban boqolaal gasiiradaha tirada kala duwan yihiin waxaa ka mid ahaa, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo xitaa aan la degi karin.

Currently, jasiiradaha Mediterranean, ama halkii ugu iyaga ka mid ah waa jiga ugu caansan. Sannad kasta tiro badan oo ah dalxiisayaal u yimid inuu meelahan. Waa maxay sababta ay yihiin sidaas oo caan ah? Laakiin jawaabta been dushiisa. cimilada gaarka ah ayaa, xeebaha badda nadiif ah, tiro badan oo ah xeebaha user-saaxiibtinimo - waxan oo dhan ayaa ku kordhinaya horumarka ugu badan ee dalxiiska.

jasiiradaha Mediterranean Large: liiska

In ka badan 100 jasiiradood ee Mediterranean ku leeyihiin meel ka weyn tahay 10 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Qiyaas afar iyaga ka mid ah dadka ka mid ah in ka badan 10,000 oo qof. Bal aynu eegno ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah.

• Sicily. Country: Italy. degaanka ee jasiiradda muddo ka badan 25 thous. Km ^2. magaalada ugu weyn ee Palermo. Population: in ka badan 5 milyan oo qof.
• Sardinia. Country: Italy. Aagga: ku dhawaad 24,000 km ^2. magaalada ugu weyn ee Cagliari. Population: In ka badan 1.6 milyan oo qof.
• Cyprus. Country: Cyprus, United Kingdom, North Cyprus. Aagga: 9,2 kun km ^{2 ..} magaalada ugu weyn ee Nicosia. Dadka: oo ku saabsan 1.1 milyan oo qof.
• Dhiibtay. jasiiradda waa unug dhuleed ee France. Aagga: ku dhowaad 9000 km ^2. magaalada ugu weyn ee Ajaccio. Dadka: 302000 oo qof.
• Kereetee. Country: Greece. Aagga: in ka badan 8.3 kun km ^{2 ..} magaalada ugu weyn ee Heraklion. dadka jasiiradda ee: oo ku saabsan 622.000 dadka.
• Euboea. Country: Greece. Aagga: ku dhowaad 3.7 kun km ^{2 ..} magaalada ugu weyn ee Chalkida. dadka jasiiradda ee: oo ku saabsan 200,000 oo qof.
• Mallorca. Country: Spain. Aagga: 3,6 kun km ^{2 ..} magaalada ugu weyn ee Palma de Mallorca. dadka jasiiradda ee: oo ku saabsan 869.000 dadka.
• Lesbos. Country: Greece. Goobta: 1632 km ^2. magaalada ugu weyn ee Mytilene. Population: in ka badan 90,000 oo qof.
• Rhodes. Country: Greece. Aagga: 1,4 kun km ^{2 ..} magaalada ugu weyn ee Rhodes. Population: in ka badan 117,000 oo qof.
• Khiyos. Country: Greece. Aagga: 842 km ^2. magaalada ugu weyn ee Khiyos. Dadka: oo ku saabsan 54,000 oo qof.

Sicily

Sicily (Italy) waa weyn ee Badda Mediterranean-ka. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow Jasiiradda (koonfurta jihada). Waxay leedahay qaab xagal. bay raaxo leh ku yaal xagga bari iyo waqooyi-galbeed dhinac. xeebta wuxuu leeyahay dherer ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid kun oo kiiloomitir. gargaarka ayaa la doorbidayo buur ah intaba qaababka dhagax weyn. xeebta waa yacday, slaboizrezannye. Sicily waa Buur Etna. At height waxaa ka badan sumadda 3.3 kun oo mitir. In Europe, ugu firfircoon.

Cimilada jasiiradda Mediterranean. Qaboobuhu yihiin gaaban oo diiran. heerkulka marna hoos uga dhaco 0 digrii. bartamaha ayaa loo arkaa sumadda +11 ° C. roob intooda badan ku dhacaa, in muddada u dhaxaysa Oktoobar ilaa March. xagaaga Hot, heerkulka celcelis ahaan +27 ... +30 ° C.

jasiiradda waxaa inta badan heysatay nooca farsamada gacanta Dhirta. Kaymaha halkan mashquulin meel ka mid ah in ka yar 4%. Waxay inta badan u koraan on dhaadhacyadii.

Sardinia

Isagoo tilmaamaya jasiiradaha weyn ee Mediterranean ka, ma sii joogi kartaa aamusan oo ku saabsan Sardinia. Maamul ahaan jasiiradda iska Italy. Waa 8 gobolladiisa. Sardinia waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhaw jasiiradda of dhiibtay. Dhexdoodana waxay kala takoori Cidhiidhi Bonifacio. dhinaca bari ee xeebta waxaa wakiil qaababka dhagaxa weyn uga yaacday. gargaarka ayaa la doorbidayo buuraleyda. Oo dhanka galbeedna of xeebaha low-jiifa.

Cimilada waa dadka fareen in Sardinia. Xilli-roobaadka dhaco xilliga qaboobaha. In January jiro qaboojinta weyn. Heerkulka inta lagu jiro xilliga this waa la dhimay si +7 ... + 10 ° C. peak kulaylka ee July. Celceliska heerkulka bishan waxaa loo arkaa sumadda +26 ° C.

Cyprus

Haddii aad eegto map ka mid ah goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee jasiirada Mediterranean ka, waxaad ka arki kartaa in ay iska Asia. wadataa Its waa 35 ° 10'00 "with. w. 33 ° 21'00 "a. . E Cyprus ku taalaa Mediterranean bari, waa ineysan ee size kaliya labo jasiiradaha - Sicily iyo Sardinia. Waxay leedahay dherer ah 240 km, oo ay width waa 100 km. aagga jasiiradda Maamulka iska leh saddexda dal; ka badan nus gacanta Republic of Cyprus, oo ku saabsan 30% waxaa loola jeedaa a Northern Cyprus qayb ahaan la aqoonsan yahay, ee ku saabsan 7% kala dhexeeya UK iyo aag-dhuleed ee Qaramada Midoobay.

muuqaalka guud ee dhulka The dega waa buuraleyda. Oo dhanka woqooyina kordhiyay Kyrenia silsilad, iyo in koonfurta-galbeed ee - Troodos. Cimilada waa Mediterranean ee Cyprus. Heerkulka maalmaha jiilaalka gaari karaan +20 ° C, iyo habeenkii waa la dhimay si 5-12 ° C. In xagaaga diiwaan kulaylka aad u xoog badan. heerkulka maalintii gaartay +40 ° C habeenkii waa la dhimay by 5-10 digrii. Cyprus ayaa dubato aad buu hodan. Waxay hoy u tahay mouflon, chameleons, mulacyada, masaska, iyo kuwa kale.

dhiibtay

Dhiibtay - jasiiradda afraad ee ugu weyn Badda Mediterranean-ka. Its taariikhda dib in ka badan 250 milyan oo sano. gargaarka waa buuraleyda. Qaabka elongated ee jasiiradda xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi. xeebta, halkaas oo ay jiraan xeebaha badan, aad iyo aad u sumadda 1000 km. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 183 km, width - 83 km. 3/4 qaababka dhagaxa weyn ku hawlan oo dhan. jasiiradda waa hodan ku ah khayraadka biyaha gudaha, kuwaas oo wakiil ka webiyada, ilo iyo durdurro.

Cimilada dhiibtay kala duwan badda si ay buurta ka soo. Roobab halkan dhaco xaddiga aan qiimo lahayn. Bishii Janaayo, heerkulka celcelis ahaan gaadho +14 ° C. In xagaaga hore, waxa ay gaartay +21 ° C, ganaya in July badan ku +36 ° C. In deegaanka this, biyaha badda ayaa la diiriyo heerkulka a raaxo leh +26 ° C.