Joshua Reynolds Biography iyo hal-abuurka

Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792), waayo inta badan qarnigii XVIII ka, uu yeesho iyo fulisaa mabaadi'da abuuraya sawirka ugu fiican. Waayo, 45 sano ayuu waxa uu noqday sidaa darteed sayidkiinna iyo theorist of tahay in uu doorto madaxweynaha Academy Royal ee la aqoonsan yahay. Joshua Reynolds si joogto ah waxbarashada, ka rinjiyeynta ku sargooyaan aqoonta meelaha fog. Ka dib markii qalin ee '51 Oxford, ayuu ku qoray oo uu sawirka u gaar ah in go'iisii ee Doctor sharciyada.

Joshua Reynolds Biography

Joshua ilmo saddexaad ee Reynolds Reverend Samuel ah Plympton, kuwaas oo ka shaqaysay kulliyadda. walaashay Odayga aabbihiis, ogaanaya awood iyo rabitaan u soo jiidi wiilka, uu tababarka bixisay in portraitist istuudiyaha T. Goodson ee London ka dibna Italy. Viscount Keppel, kii uu la kulmay, ku bixiyeen isaga inuu raaco on safarka badda Mediterranean. Jidka, markabka ayaa booqday Lisbon, Cadiz, Algeria. Sidaas daraaddeed Yashuuca waa Reynolds Rooma joogay. At artist dhallinyarada saamayn qiyaano Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Correggio iyo Van Deyk.

sawirka ugu horeeya

Ku soo noqoshada England ee 1752 iyada oo loo marayo Florence, Bologna iyo Paris, Joshua Reynolds degtaa ee London. Oo walaashiis Frances noqon nadiifiya, oo artist ah ayaa mar hore bilaabay, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u soo warkiisii weyn. Waxa uu ku qoray "sawirka of Admiral Keppel," in ceeb weyn oo Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Young Admiral qurux badan oo si fiican loo dhisay, iyo sawirka waxaa ka buuxa hindiga.

Waxaa qariyay dhinaca bidix ee hooska cufan, iyo xaq samada daruuro dhalaalaya ruxid on hirarka maraakiibta berkedda weyn ka hooseeyey. August Keppel - kaamil ah: sifooyinka joogta ah, sunnayaasha qurux badan ballaarinta indhaha weyn, sanka toosan, bushimaha in taabtayna khafiif ilka. gacanta midig xarrago uu dibadda ku tuureen, halka kii labaad heysta hilt seeftiisana. tiradaasi waa ma guurto ah, oo waxaa ka buuxda dhaqdhaqaaqa. August Keppel waxaa ka muujinayaa on asalka dhagaxyada iyo hirarka badda, iyadoo fatihi foamy ee hirarka. Xiiso lehe midabo qurux badan silvery-pink samada, kuwaas oo shakhi dhici on Admiral shuluggii iyo jubbad. Sawirka ugu faraxsannahay in isla markiiba bilaabay in ay helaan amar.

courtesan soo jiidasho

Buuxa oo xor ah oo raaxaysan, oo waa sayid damaashaaday shaqeeyaan si demoqaraadiyad ah, sida sawirka ka mid ah Nelly O'Brien. Tani waa mid ka mid ah lagu daydo jecel ee Reynolds.

Wakhtigan, Nelly ahaa waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah Viscount Bolingbroke, kuwaas oo u dhashay wiil ee 1764. tiradaasi fadhiya naag dhalinyaro ah oo ay muujinaysaa dhow-up. isaga Behind waa ay duurka qaro weyn, kaas oo dhex gelin fallaaraha qorraxda ee. Light ku dhacaa, tiradaasi ay muujineysaa ku dayasho iyo eey cad kuweyga, taas oo ay ka haya ee hubka iyada, oo wejigiisuu u qarsoon oo hooskii furka. Taasi waa - xasilloon, way wanaagsan tahay, saaxiibtinimo - inta badan oo dhan soo jiidata dareenka.

kooxda

Dad badan oo shaqeeya iyo waqti in uu studio, Reynolds wali ahaa qof bulsho ah. Si uu ula kulmo saaxiibo, macaamiisha, waxgaradka, military iyo madaxda siyaasadda, waxa uu aasaasay kooxda ee 1764. Marka hore, waxay ahaayeen kuwo ka yara xad ah, laakiin waxaa jiray xubin, iyo Sheridan, markaas waa bulsho elitist ayaa koray in 35 qof. Oo maalinta la dhisayay waxaa laga heli karaa in ay kulan huurada.

Royal akadeemiga

Saaxiibkii Society Royal ee Arts, rinjiile waxay kor u qaadeen urur oo ka mid ah Society of Artists of Great Britain, iyo in 1768, wuxuu noqday Madaxweynaha Academy Royal ah. In waxa, uu macalin. Waxaa kaloo ay la tageen William Blake, kuwaas oo xoog ku dhaleeceeyay gudoomiyaha. Waxay ahaayeen dad aad u kala duwan - Uilyam Bleyk iyo Yashuuca Reynolds. Shuqullada qoraaga xitaa fikradaha oo dhan lagu wareero ama dhinacyada ka soo horjeeda, in aan ku xuso aragtida iyo khariidaynta dunida. Waxaa la gelin sannadahaas, Reynolds noqdo dhimashada Allana Remzi artist ugu weyn ee King George III ka dib.

ubax ee hal-abuurka

Waqtigaa, ku rinjiile-portraitist ku dhowaad tagay masaallo, iyo abuurista images uu qadaray naftiisa. Waxa uu ku qoray sida sawirka ka mid ah atariishada Sarah Siddons sida Muse ee musiibo.

Xalin in browns dahab ah, qaab sawirka, sida aktarada ah, kuwa iskala kursi, barbaro waxyoonay ka saadaasha of labada sibyls, ka danbeeya model ah labada dhinac ee kursiga taagan.

Wuxuu qorayaa sawirka caadadii of Captain George Kussmaykera ah. Shaqadan waxaa Garaaci ee quruxda iyo aad u wanaagsan shaqada.

Tiirsanaa geed, ee saaran joog waa kabtanka dhallinyaro ah. midabka ah ee faraskiisa, hodan ah, brown, waxay muujinaysaa dulqaadashada wanaagsan xayawaanka. Bandhig faraska - ku dhawaad uu Margado geedka - waa mid cajiib ah. La yaab ma laha, waayo, artist ka imaanaysa 21 jeer! Sawirka ee aan caadi ahayn cajiib ah oo ka taataabtay. Captain isaga bixiyo lacag aad u badan iyo kuwa wakhtigaas - 205 pounds iyo 10 guineas for jir ah.

Sawirka "Lady Elizabeth Delme carruurta leh" (1779)

Gabadhanu wayn iyo laab ah laba caruur ah. Near eey qalafsaneyn fadhiya cagihiisa ag dhigay. Compositionally, iyagu waa xagal classic, qaab aad u miisaaman. rinjiile ee farsamada this hagayay ah "Madonna la Goldfinch ah" by Raphael. background A sameeyey baxay hooska brown, garabaka Titian, iyo xataa Rembrandt.

Lady Delme xarrago iyo qurux qurux saafi British. Wejigeeda waa gadood qaab, iyo indhaha iyada oo culus-sanduuq la qurux badan. Marwada timaha kiciyey sare oo weliba derejo budada ah. Her dharka cad daboola Satin cas midabka cape kacay. suud ee midab isku mid ah u labistaan ilmahaaga, iyo gabadha, iyo sidoo kale on dharka cad hooyada. Dhammaan midabada rinjiyeynta waa adag dheelitiro. Shaqadan waxaa la odhan karaa waa sawirka group grand. Habkani waxaa kaloo loo isticmaalaa Yashuuca Reynolds. Pictures of noocan yihiin macaamiisha xoogaa sasabato aan tegey, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka image a run.

sawiro taariikhi ah odaygii ka nugul yihiin Wehbe uu. Laakiin waxay ahayd on amarka Catherine ee Great iyo Prince Potemkin qoray Yashuuca Reynolds. Farshaxankiisa cinwaan looga dhigay "Infant Hercules ceejin Abeesooyin ah" (Russia u dabaal guul), "samirkiisa Scipio" (deeqsinimada) iyo "suunka Cupid, go'doomin ee Venus" in Hermitage ah.

dayrta ee nolosha

Waayo, 66 sano, artist bilaabay iney xanuunaan. Waxa uu mar dambe ma arko adigoo il keliya leh oo laga baxo. walaashay Gacaliyayaalow (iyo Reynolds oo ku noolaa celibate a) weli qaadataa waajibaadka nadiifiya. daaweynta indhaha la daadinta dhiigga si xun u tegey. Xaalada guud ee artist ka sii xumaanayso oo keliya, oo ay sabab u tahay uu sannadkii 69aad ee nolosha dhintay.

In 1903 wuxuu ahaa taallo barxadda of Academy Royal ah.