Apollo Belvedere - calaamad u ah farshaxanka Giriigii hore

Nasiib darro, in ay ka badbaaday qabnay dayac badan ee farshaxan Giriigga ee hore. Xitaa Apollo Belvedere ah, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa by taariikhyahan farshaxanka badan munaaraddii ka mid ah dhaqanka qadiimiga ah ka badbaaday oo keliya in nuqulo marmar Roman. Waxa ugu waa in marka waagu Masiixiyadda, in marxalad ee jabsata Barbari, iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro qarniyadii dhexe hore, dhammaan Sidaana naxaas ah kuwa sancada Giriigga ee hore ah ayaa la arxan dhalaalay. No mid ka mid ah kuwa jeer gudcur ah, iyo ma u malaynaysaa in ay is ogow of dhaxalkooda dhaqanka aadanaha.

Marmar image mid taariikhi ah ilaahyada qadiimiga ah iyo geesiyaal mythological, sidoo kale, hoos gobays gabayga iyo dhagax ah oo sharaf leh kaas oo ay ka dhigtay, waxay inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu gubi lime. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Aleksandra Makedonskogo waxay ahayd sculptor maxkamadda Leochares. Apollo Belvedere waxaa loo arkaa by culimada tahay nuqul saxda ah ee asalka ah naxaas ah sayidkayga this. Ubax of abuurka Leochares, wakiilka dhinaca tacliinta dugsiga Giriigga dambe, yimid sannadihii ugu 350-320 BC. e. Ku dhawaad isla muddadaas waa iyo taalada "Apollo Belvedere", kaas oo siiyey cilmi fursad ay ku Yimaadeen fikrad ah oo ku saabsan Leochares qoray. Haddaba, ka dib markii shan iyo labaatan qarniyo, Waa in la dhiso runta waa dhif inay suurtagal tahay.

Taallada Apollona Belvederskogo la ogaaday in Renaissance ah (qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad) ee hantida u ahaa reer Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere in Anzio, kuwaas oo kor u carshiga reer binu Catholic ruuxiga ah iyo qaadashada sharafta le'daan, amar ku bixiyay si loo soo dajiyo this shaqo weyn meeshii ay sharaf Ottogonskogo deyrka in Belvedere Vatican Palace. Sidaa awgeed magaca farshaxan ah. Meeshan ayaa sidoo kale caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu jiray wakhtigaas wax badan oo ka mid ah alaab ugu fiican ee ururinta le'daan weyn classical shuqullada tahay. kooxda Apollo Belvedere dhinaceeda la Laocoon, jir ee Hercules, tagay Ariadne iyo ma caan ka yar curiyay kale sayidkooda cajiib ah ee la soo dhaafay.

Cajiib iyo horumar ah ee xiriirka in Leochares farshaxan ah (ineey) ee wareegyada tahay, saynisyahano iyo taariikhyahanadu. Muddo dheer kaalinta sida Apollo Belvedere masterpiece ka qiimayn karaa, munaaraddii, apotheosis iyo dulucdii farshaxanka qadiimiga ah. Waxaa si wadajir ah loo aqoonsan yahay ee rata kaamil ah. Iyo, sida inta badan u dhacdaa, waa mid aad u pretentious iyo ammaan ay dureri dhexdeeda ugu danbeyn siiyey si ay falcelin baadinaayo soo horjeeda. Baadhitaanka ayaa dheeraad ah oo shuqullada sayid qadiimiga ah ee kala duwan iyo taxadiri dhaqanka more muuqday of ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah, qiimeynta more joojiyey noqday Apollona Belvederskogo.

dhaleecayn iyo taariikhyahanadu farshaxanka kala duwan, saynisyahano si lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen in ay ka heli sifooyin pompous iyo mannered. Iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa dareentay badan oo sharraxaad aan loo baahnayn, iyo pathos ee ayna duleella u joomateri. Dhanka kale, shaqadan loo magacaabay kartaa faa'iidooyinka u fiican oo caag ah, khadadka xarrago leh iyo dayuurada fikirrada qoraaga. Jaantuska iyo wiiqmin Apollo isku daraa xoog leh nimcada, tamarta lahayn ka hawada si fudud. socodka Weightless on Murerfirma Terra, uu u muuqday ku jira xaalad ah diyaarad. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaqa sayidkii music, xaliyay taswiiran by qoraaga in tiradaasi ma guurto ah, barafaysan, uusan ku koobnaanin in hal jiho ah, sida haddii ay fallaaraha qorraxda ee jiho oo kala duwan.

Si loo gaaro this saamayn, waxaa laga shaabadeeyey in marmar qabow ama naxaas ah, sculptor uu lahaa in ay leeyihiin ma aha oo kaliya xirfad casri ah, laakiin sidoo kale dhimbiil of hanad run. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la aqoonsado in Apollo Belvedere bixisay fiidda oo aad u cad si hufan loo xisaabiyaa on aragti ah in arka. Farshaxan aad u aayar si quruxdeeda iyo nimcada Ibliiska jecel. Oo tusaalooyin fiican ee farshaxanka qadiimiga classical ma sheegi mudnaanta ay leeyihiin si cad. Waxay u qurux badan tahay, ma muujinaya off. Sidaa darteed, Belvedere Apollo ku dhuuntaa qarsoon badan oo uu ka soo jeedo, iyo su'aalo badan waxaa ka jawaaba.

shaki mid wax ku lahayn, farshaxan this laga yaabaa inay tahay tusaale ugu muhiimsan ee tahay qadiimiga ah. Dhab ahaan mid ka mid ah ugu dahsoon.