Jurgis Baltrušaitis: Biography iyo shuqullo

Jurgis Baltrušaitis - Abwaan, kuwaas oo aad u yar oo loo yaqaan. Magaciisa u muuqataa in anthologies ama ku xusan-qorka ee saffarro. Baltrushaitis shaqeeyaa dhif ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in aqooneed ku ladhan. xulashada yar ayaa laga heli karaa oo keliya ee buugga "The gabayaaga of Age Silver ah." Dhanka kale Yurgis Baltrušaitis - fahmi yaabo in suugaanta. Biography Abwaan, turjumaan iyo diblomaasi - maado ee maqaalka.

Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrušaitis ku dhashay 1873, waa u dhowayd magaalada Lithuanian, Kaunas haatan kan la yidhaahdo. Noloshiisa oo dhan waxaa ka buuxay burinaya. afka hooyo Baltrushaitis ahaa Lithuanian. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in suugaanta ee waxaa loo yaqaan Abwaan symbolist Ruush.

sanadaha hore

Wiil ka soo jeedaa qoys ridayeen Miskiinku adiguu isu baray akhriska iyo qorista. Madhabta Jurgis tusay go'an aan caadi ahayn. In laba iyo toban sannadood, ayuu galay dugsiga, iyo saddex sano ka dib bilaabay si ay u helaan casharo ku nool.

In 1893 Jurgis Baltrušaitis go'aansaday inuu sii wato waxbarashadiisa ee Moscow. Waxa uu galay Jaamacadda ee Physics iyo Waaxda Xisaabaadka, laakiin sannadaha waxbarasho weli wakhti helay, waayo, qoraal ahaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Baltrušaitis ka qeyb galay muxaadarooyin ku saabsan taariikhda, philology, bartay afafka qalaad. Waxaa ka mid ah ardayda Jaamacadda Moscow, xitaa gelin sannadahaas ahaa oo ku saabsan warkiisii isaga sida nin afaf ka barto cajiib ah ardayda hibada leh.

In 1899, a Abwaan dhallinyarada Lithuanian la kulmay wakiillo ka socda calaamad - Balmont iyo Bryusov. Waxaa si wadajir ah u abuuray by guriga soo bandhiga "Caqrabbiim". Isla sanadkaas Jurgis Baltrušaitis qarsoodi guursaday gabadhii millionaire ah Maria Olovyashnikovoy.

naqdiya

Baltrušaitis horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, ayaa waxaa si weyn loo yaqaan ee wareegyada suugaanta. Oo dhan ee uu articles muhiim kor ku xusan. Waxa uu gacan saar la leeyihiin wargeysyada sida "Russia", "Xaqiiqda", "Ruush Thought". Baltrušaitis muujisay baahiyaha gaarka ah isu on, oo sidaas daraaddeed soo saaray laba kaliya buugaagta gabayada ( "Mountain Road", "Earth-yada").

Abwaan qaaday si firfircoon uga qeyb nolosha suugaanta. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ninkii wuxuu ahaa mid aad u suubban, loo hayaa. Waayo, nabad of maanka iyo isku halaynta Baltrushaitis jaalle qiimeeyo. Waxa uu hayo xiriirka diiran oo saaxiibtinimo leh tirooyinka dhaqanka si fiican u yaqaan, ka mid ah dadka caanka ah sida Stanislavski, Scriabin, Komissarzhevskaya.

ka dib markii kacaanka

Baltrušaitis caawiyay qorayaasha badan, abaabulka ay safarka dibadda. Ka dib markii kacaanka, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Guddoomiyaha Midowga Ruushka ee Writers. Laga soo bilaabo 1939, wuxuu ahaa shaqaale ka tirsan safaarada Lithuanian ee France. Baltrušaitis iyo Paris ma joojiyo hawlaha suugaanta. Laakiin ururinta ee la soo dhaafay, diyaarinta kaas oo socday muddo dhowr sano, waxaa la daabacay ka dib dhimashadii qoraaga. Abwaan Lithuanian abuuray in ka badan afar boqol oo gabayo, ka dib turjumay Jarmal, Boolish, Latvia, Ingiriisiga iyo luqadaha kale.

Abwaan Symbolist

Dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee France asalkiisu ka soo jeedo jiho ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo markii danbe daalaeday galay gabayada. Waxaa loola jeedaa in dhaqdhaqaaq suugaanta, sida calaamadda. Laakiin waa in la sheegay in ay goobta this lahaa sifooyinka asalka gaarka ah ee gabayada Ruush.

Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee calaamadda Ruush waa Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrušaitis. "Baalal Lunar" - shuqul iskuna geesiga ah ee nabadda iyo murugo. Tani waa gabay kaliya Lithuanian gabayaa, taas oo qayb ka mid ah manhajka dugsiga noqday. Waa maxay fekerkaaga iyo dareenkaaga shuqullada lyrical "baalal Lunar" Jurgis Baltrušaitis siiyey?

Falanqaynta of maansadu

Qoraagu wuxuu qeexayaa habeenkii moonlit. Wax walba deggona, laakiin meel fog ka - xaqiiqada maalin. Iyada oo madow barbardhigay gabay lyrical "baalal Lunar" Jurgis Baltrušaitis. Falanqaynta Abwaan symbolist sheyga inay sameeyaan ma fududa. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay fikrad ah ee qoraaga. Malaha Baltrušaitis Halabuurka gabayada heegan isagoo milaratigooda. Qoraaga duwan ee "Addoon riyooyin" "Fall ee Biro Naar ah." Laakiin ka dib markii jiray cayn kasta oo caqabad geesi lyrical baaba'aa iyadoo madow ah. Gabay waxaa ka buuxa murugo. Sida dhexdhexaad farshaxan, jaha saameynta dareenka shaqada, si loo isticmaalo soo celin erayga "iyo."

Features gabayo

Baltrušaitis doonay inuu soo helo foomka ku ladhan in ay ku biireen lahaa dareenka iyo fikradaha. Loo dhanyahay ka mid ah dadka naqdiya style ee Abwaan halkaas. Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-arko in shuqulladiisa mysticism. Qaar kale - philosophising ah aan la taaban karin. Muuqaalka caan ku hal-abuurka Baltrushaitis weli ku dhow yahay inuu calaamadda.

Waxaa xusid mudan in kastoo uu lahaa waxa jeeda Lithuanian, ku qoray gabayo inta badan ee dalka Ruushka. gabayo Jurgis Baltrushaitis turjumay Lithuanian Linas Brougham. In afka hooyo ee Abwaan uu daabacay saddex ururinta.

Gabayga in Lithuanian

Shaqada ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay 1927. In ka badan toban sano ee soo socota Abwaan qoray gabayo in Lithuanian. Laakiin iyaga isu geeyo in ururinta ay ahayd oo kaliya in Paris. buugga "Crown ilmada", "qiiqa meesha allabariga" ayaa lagu daabacay in caasimada Faransiiska. Afartameeyaha ku Baltrušaitis sidoo kale abuuray maansadu "dagida The".

turjumaad

geesiga ah ee qodobkan waxey kaalin muhiim ah in cilmi afaf. Magiciisana waxaa la xiriira ma aha oo kaliya la gabayada ka mid ah calaamad, laakiin sidoo kale la turjumidda suugaanta. Isagu ma uu ahaa kaliya polyglot ah. Baltrušaitis turjumay shuqullada Classics suugaanta adduunka, taas oo bilowgii qarnigii waxay ahaayeen caan Europe oo dhan.

Shaqeeyay nin afaf ka barto Lithuanian doorbidayaa ka badan riwaayado shuqullada, gabayo iyo gabayo. Thanks to shaqada Jurgis Baltrushaitis in tiyaatarada waajihid Ruush ka mid ah Abuuridda of Byron, Ibsen, Knut Hamsun. Waxa uu sidoo kale lagu turjumay shuqullada Oscar Wilde, Herman Zudermana, Maurice Maeterlinck, Gunnar Geyberga. Sida shuqulka Abwaan Indian iyo qoraa Rabindranath Tagore, akhristayaasha Ruush-ku hadla ayaa sidoo kale la kulmay iyada oo loo marayo kala iibsiga Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrushaitis.

In 1916, hoos editorship ee Brusov waxaa la daabacay buug aqooneed lagu gabayada Armenian. gabayo la turjumay ka mid ah ururinta, Jurgis Baltrušaitis ma qaadan qaybtii ugu dambaysay.

diblomaasi

Tan iyo 1920 Baltrušaitis u adeegay isagoo ka wakiil ah Jamhuuriyadda Lithuania ee Russia. Markaasaa waxaa jiray safiirka Turkiga, Faaris. Tan iyo 1932, ee waa gabayaa iyo turjumaan, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee sharafeedka Doctor of University ee Kaunas. sano Baltrushaitis dhawaan ka dhacay Paris. In France, Abwaan tageen oo waajib. Jurgis Baltrušaitis ku dhintay 1944, waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha of Montrouge.