Kalanchoe: dhashay ee geedka iyo Halabuurka loo baahan yahay ee ciidda

Inta badan on daaqadaha ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo dhirta indoor laga heli karaa Kalanchoe. Homeland ee warshadda - Madagascar iyo South Africa. Kalanchoe ma aha oo kaliya uu leeyahay muuqaal qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah guryaha ku bogsiinaya caadi ahayn.

Taariikhda Magaca

Mid ka mid ah halyeeyada qadiimiga sharxayaa muuqaalka kore ee Kalanchoe dunida oo dhan. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee magaca lagu sheegay entries log markabka ayaa ka dhigay in qarnigii XVIII ka. baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush baayacmushtari Africa wajahnay berriba la yaab leh mid ka mid ah ayaa baxriyiintii. Waxa uu qandaraas cudurro aad u khatar ah iyo naadir ah - qandho dengue, sidaas darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in isaga tago jasiiradda Koonfur Afrika si ay u badbaadiyo dhimashada qaar ka tirsan kooxda ka hartay.

ay dib ugu noqonayaan bil ka dib, markabka back to jasiiradda xirtey iyo baxriyiintii ayaa waxay ahaayeen yaabay inuu helo saaxiib caafimaad wanaagsan. Waxaa soo baxay in dadka deegaanka ay ahaayeen kara inuu isaga daaweeyo cudurka dilaaga ah iyadoo la kaashanayo of caleemaha geedka, kuwaas oo ay u yeedheen Kalanchoe (caafimaadka). Maanta, hooyooyinka guri joogta badan yihiin koray at kalanchoe guriga, kuwaas oo hooyo - waa Koonfur Afrika.

Imaansho

dilka Tani herbaceous ka tirsan qoyska Crassulaceae, lagu gartaa koritaanka aad u degdeg ah. Soo horjeeda baxo succulent, fareeshka ah, caadi ahaan green, mararka qaarkood waxaa jira towns ah hurdi ama grayish-buluug. The hoose waa ukun-qaabeeya, iyo sare - cirrus. Ubax waxaa lagu soo ururiyay in inflorescences paniculate, midabka laga yaabaa in orange, casaan, caddaan, ama ka guduudan yahay.

Features daryeelka

Koraaya guriga sida ubaxa qalaad, waa in la xusuusnaado in ku dhashay ee Kalanchoe (dhirta, laga keeno noo ka kulaale) - waa a xaaladaha cimilada aad u kala duwan. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, ee ay si raaxo leh fayo-qabka baahan yahay daryeel ku haboon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhirta this si deg deg ah ku habboon xaaladaha jira, oo waxaa loola jeedaa qaybta ka mid ah ugu qabyo ahayn. Sida inta badan dhirta koonfurta, kalanchoe aamusnaan dulqaadan la'aanta qoyaan, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay diirranaan iyo Nuur ku filan.

The fiicnayn ka kooban ee ciidda for Kalanchoe

Maanta isku dhafka ah ciidda ugu kala duwan goysay laga iibsan karaa dukaanka. Isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay cacti iyo succulents, waa arrin ku haboon Kalanchoe, hooyo si kulaale. Just si dar waxaa si hal-lixaad ee compost qudhuntay. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay isticmaalaan for beerto carrada isu, waxaa la isku qasin oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah dhoobo wanaagsan balaariyay.

ciidda isku dar ah waa la diyaariyey si madaxbanaan, tani waa wax heshiis weyn haddii la doonayo. Waxaan u baahan nahay in ay qaataan cows iyo sheet dhulka (in cabirku yahay 4: 2) iyo mid ka mid ah ciid qayb iyo Peat. Waxay ku dar yar oo compost ama meeshii digada, qalalan.

The heerkulka iyo iftiiminta

Sida ku dhashay ee Kalanchoe (dhirta, degeen on daaqadaha our) - waa South Africa iyadoo cimiladu ay kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen, geedka ma uu cabsan ee iftiinka qoraxda. Si waayo, waxaa ay si buuxda u yeeshaan, waxaad u baahan tahay iftiin fiican. Haddii dhaawac ah ka fujiyaan kalanchoe yar ma, la'aanta iftiinka keeni doontaa in qaloocsan iyo khasaaro of tayada madaxtooyada karo.

heerkulka hawada The waa in lagu hayaa filan sare - oo ku saabsan 22 ⁰S. Desiccation iyo abscission ee caleemaha waa calaamad muujinaysa in qolka waa mid aad u kulul. Laakiin xilliga qaboobaha warshadda ayaa dareensan in si fiican at 15 ⁰S. Haddii heerkulbeegga ⁰S 10 iyo hoos - ubax u dhiman karo.

waraabiyo

Kalanchoe (dhirta guriga ka duwan cimilada qalalan) waa inay awoodaan inay ku ururto biyaha, si ay abaartu guuro aamusnaan ku filan. Mid aad u xun, waayo, qoyaanka warshad xad-dhaaf ah, taasoo keeni karta in qudhmay oo xidid iyo caleemo guuldarada.

Kalanchoe ka waraabin jireen sida ciidda u qalaji, sida caadiga ah laba jeer toddobaadkii xagaaga oo aad u dhif ah ee xilliga qaboobaha. Xereen caleemaha waxaa lagu fuliyaa oo kaliya marka loo baahdo, marka aad u baahan tahay si ay u nadiifiso Carro.

noocyada Kalanchoe

Waxaa jira in ka badan 200 oo noocyada kala duwan ee Kalanchoe. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid yihiin maanta koray wadamada kulaylaha. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa ka duwan midba midka kale in ay adagtahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in ay xiriir. Waxa kaliya ee mideeya dhirta oo dhan Kalanchoe - ku dhashay.

Yimid inoo ka Central Madagascar Kalanchoe TOMENTOSA (Kalanchoe ama batt) ayaa soo koobay salka of caleemaha, kuwaas oo dusha waxaa lagu daboolayaa fluff qaro weyn. Taas darteed, waxa ay u muuqataa silvery iyaga midabayn.

nooca A aad caadi u ah waxaa loo arkaa Kalanchoe Degremon. Tani dhirta la caleemo succulent, geesaha of kuwaas oo duudduubay gudaha waxoogaa yar, waxaa loola jeedaa viviparous. saldhigyadooduna New si toos ah la sameeyay on denticles u caleemo isla markiiba bilaabi xididdadiisa iyaga u gaar ah, si tartiib ah u soo iyo qashin. noocyada Tan waxaa loo yaqaan for hantida bogsashada la yaab leh.

muuqaalka madaxtooyada Kalanchoe BLOSSFELDIANA caleemaha kala duwan yar saan, oo qorraxdu ka qaadataa on cado iyo guduud ah. beeraha ganacsi badan ayaa koray tijaabooyinka, ubax sanadka oo dhan of this Kalanchoe. Homeland ubax - qaybta dhexe ee Madagascar.

stem qaro weyn oo hadda nasoo waa Kalanchoe TUBIFLORA (trubkotsvetnoe Kalanchoe). A fareeshka ah cawl-cagaaran baxo kooxaha waaweyn sameeyay outlet hoosaad.

Kalanchoe MANGANII ayaa kacsaday afkoda khafiif ah, wax yar ka geesba dhamaadkii. Waxay waxaa lagu abaabulaa ka tago dherer ah 2.5 cm. Duration Ubax ee saamayn of huurka hawada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhirta this baahan xereen.

Xaggee ku dhashay ee Kalanchoe, hoos jira xaalad dabiici ah, dhirta this koraan kartaa ilaa lix mitir sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa wakhti aad u dheer si guul leh gudaha koray oo aad wax ku oolka ah, waayo, tayada ay ornamental iyo daawooyinka.