Kazan Cathedral on Red Square, taariikhda iyo description

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square waa dhisme yar, laakiin aad u xusuus mudan. Faahfaahin intaas ka badan oo ku saabsan dhismaha danbe ee maqaalka.

Taariikhda kaniisadda

Kazan Cathedral ee Moscow ayaa waxaa dib dhowr jeer tan iyo markii uu dhismaha. In 1625 meeshan kaniisadda alwaax on lacagta Dmitriya amiirka Pozharskogo la dhisay. Magaca iyadu helay by magaca mucjisada Our Lady of Kazan.

dab A 1635 kiniisadda baabbi'iyey, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa loo bedelay cathedral dhagax, dhisay by Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. sanadka soo socda, macbudkii waxaa quduus ka dhigay Wadaad Yuusuf. Tartiib tartiib, ayuu mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee cibaadada noqday. In 1812, intii lagu jiray dagaalka kula Napoleon, Kutuzov halkan helay barako. Dhacdadani waxa ay ka dhigtay cathedral ku taallo of War ugu horeysay ee adduunka.

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square muuqata bedelay muuqaalka inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa XVII ee qarnigii XIX. Sidaas darteed of rearrangements macbudka way ka yara kala duwan la cathedrals kale Moscow iyo kaniisadaha. In 1925, waxay ka bilaabanaysaa dib u dhiska ah ee goobaha cibaadada. Si macbudka foomka dib asalka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cathedral updated taagnaa muddo dheer. In 1936, dawladda Soviet go'aansan inuu ku dhufan. Temple ma helin ujeedada square ugu weyn ee gobolka - in qabanqaabinta dhacdooyin rasmi ah.

Halkii cathedral ee square ku yaaliin taambuuggiisa ka go'an in ay International iyo musqulaha dadweynaha. In 1990, musqusha ahaa u xiran yihiin, iyo dhismaha macbudka mar kale bilaabay. New Kazan Cathedral (hoos ka eeg sawirka) ku cel sifooyinka hore. Cilinta qaab asalka ahaa awoodaan iyadoo la kaashanayo of sawirada iyo cabirka sameeyey Petrom Baranovskim hor xasuuqeen macbudka.

Icon of Kazan Hooyo Ilaah

Helitaanka icon ee taariikhda dib u 1579 sano, ka dib markii dab weyn oo qayb ka mid ah Kazan oo u soo jeestay Kremlin Kazan burbur. Sagittarius Daniel Onuchin kuwaas oo guryahooda si xun u dhaawacay by dabka, isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan guri cusub, iyo lakabka ah ash helay icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.

Sida ay legend, Virgin ahaa riyo saddex jeer gabadhii toban sano Archer ah. Our Lady weydiiyay gabadha si aad u hesho icon qarsoon. Marka ugu horeysa ma rumaymn Nabi ilmaha, laakiin diray meesha uu cayimay, Daniel helay image Xurmaysan iyadoo maro ku duudduuban. Si dhakhso ah oo dhan magaalada tegey wararka xanta ah ee bogsiiyo mucjiso, iyada oo icon ah.

icon Kazan muddo dheer soo noqday calaamad u ah ilaalinta iyo bacdi ciidamada Ruush. Ka hor inta ku Battle of Poltava ayay u baryay guusha ee Tsar Peter aan, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Ruush-Faransiis - Mikhail Kutuzov. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, oo polish ah ciidamada Ruush qaadeen iyaga la icon mucjiso ah liisaska, iyo dhammaystirka wacan ee dagaalka ayaa la ballan-qaaday inuu ka dhisto sharaf of Kazan Hooyo Ilaah kaniisadda on Square Cas.

Kazan Cathedral, sawir iyo sharaxaad of naqshadaha

Markii hore, kaniisadda dhagaxa lahaa qaababka dhismayaasha caadiga ah naqshadda ee dhammaadkii qarnigii XIV ah. Cathedral besstolpny Small soo noqnoqda qeexaysaa Rubtsovskaya Church of shafeeco ee Virgin iyo Cathedral ee keniisad Donskoy ah.

Si ka duwan macbudyo la mid ah, Kazan Cathedral on Red Square xaqooda dhabanada. Halabuurka The jabay cibaadaysiga in ay ahayd oo keliya hal dhinac. Later, cathedral ee ku lifaaqan cibaadaysiga kale oo lagu sharfayo quduusiintii iyo Guria Varsonofy. Waxay u muuqataa belfry - mid ka mid ah ugu horreeyey ee noociisa ah ee Moscow. Waxay markii dambe bedelay, munaaraddii dawan ugu horeysay laba ka dibna saddex nooc ah.

At sare ee macbudka ku kokoshniki a hab biloway ku yaal. Waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar la dhigay mid ka mid ka mid ah, siinta macbudka toy ah iyo shir quduus. In qeybtii labaad ee naqshada qarnigii XIX ku Nicholas Kozlovsky ku hawlan dib-u-soo saarista Aamino. macbudka ayaa helay eegno classic, badiyay sifooyinka kala. parishioners badan ayaa ka sasay by isbeddel ah ee Asheeraah ah, iyo Metropolitan Leonty xitaa marka la barbar dhigo kiniisadda caadiga miyiga.

Thanks to dhise Baranovsky, kaasoo badbaadiyey iyo soo celiyo ma aha kaniisad Ruush, waxa aan arki karnaa Cathedral ee Our Lady of Kazan ku dhowaad dhawrsan. Waxaa square qorshaha domed dhismaha sameeyey midabo casaan iyo caddaan. top macbudka waxa lagu qurxiyey dedan oo corbel. Main qubbad la dahaarka leh kula dahab. Iyada oo saddex balbalooyinkii ku yaalaan, taasoo keentay inuu noobiyad jalaska. Talantaalli ah u dhexeeya weyn iyo mid yar kokoshniki abuuro saamaynta saddex-dimensionality iyo Halabuurka gooye.

Location, waqti macbudka

Kazan Cathedral waxa uu ku yaalaa on Square Cas, soo horjeeda History Museum ee State, St Nicholas Street, 3. Saddex xarumood oo dhulka hoostiisa ku jira isaga u dhow, "Revolution Square", "Okhotny Ryad", "Tiyaatarka". Entrance inuu macbudka waa ka Square Cas.

cathedral wuxuu furan yahay maalin walba laga bilaabo 8 subaxnimo ilaa 8 fiidnimo. Inta lagu jiro ciidaha iyo Axadda laga bilaabo 7 subaxnimo ilaa 10 am adeegyada kaniisadda waxaa lagu sameeyaa.

gunaanad

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square markii ugu horaysay la dhisay 1625. Tan iyo waqti in, oo wuxuu lahaa oo dhowr jeer la wada baabbi'iyey, oo adkaystay dayactir badan, mar kasta oo la beddelo muuqaalkiisa. Dib-u-taagay sanadkii 1990, cathedral hadda waa tiir ka mid ah taariikhda iyo naqshadaha of Russia, taasoo muujinaysa dhacdooyinka taariikheed muhiim ah ee dalka.