Kereetee. Spinalonga jasiiradda

jasiiradda Spinalonga waxaa ku yaalla qaybta bari ee Kereetee, meel u dhow Elounda. Spinalonga la odhan jiray "jasiiradda ka mid ah oo baras leh", sida halkan ilaa 1957, bukaanka oo dhan diraya qaba cudurka si dhulweynaha Greece iyo Kereetee. Waqtiyadii hore, jasiiradda qayb ka mid ah dalka reer Kereetee, ee Jasiiradda dhamaadka waqooyiga ahaa. On kaalinta meesha Jasiiradda waxaa ku xiran Kereetee, waxay ahayd magaaladii Olous, taas oo sabab u ah dhulgariirka bada ku dhacday.

Intii lagu guda jiray jeer Byzantine on goobta ee jasiiradda ahayd qalcadda ah, laakiin ay ka imanayaan Carbeeda inay Spinalonga Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey. Maanta, "jasiiradda ka mid ah oo baras leh" waxaa la booqday by kun oo dalxiisayaal ah, kuwaas oo u dhoofo doon ka soo jeeda magaalada Elounda, Agios Nikolaos iyo Plaka, si ay u booqdaan guriga tagay.

Taariikhda jasiiradda Spinalonga

Jasiiradda muuqday dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka, marka difaaca iyo duulaankii macquulka ah ka dhankeedii bari u saarney si Venetians dhisay qalcadda ah oo u gooni uga inta kale ee channel dhulka ballaaran ee. Dhismaha goobaha geli karin lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1579. In 1669, ka dib markii Fatxi ee Kereetee by Turkigu, jasiiradda Spinalonga leedahay in ka badan 30 sano oo dalkii hantida u ahaa Venetians iyo ahayd magangal qoysaska Christian badan. Kaliya ee 1715, uu u wareegay taliyayaashii cusub. Dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, muwaadiniin Turkish ka dib markii la sii daayay Kereetee ka heleen magan on Spinalonga. Si aad ka deggan hore xoreeyaan jasiiradda, dawladda Giriigga go'aansado inuu halkan qotomiyey gumeysi ah oo baras qaba.

asalka magaca ee jasiiradda

Maanta, Spinalonga waxaa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay jasiirad yar, laakiin dhammaan jasiiradaha kale weheliso Elounda by halkay ku cidhiidhi ah. Waxaa jira macluumaad in Kolokifa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Spinalonga, sababtoo ah hore waxa la biirtay jasiiradda. Indeed jasiiradda Spinalonga waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow Kolokify iyo biyo yar. Sidaa darteed, waxaa macquul ah in this piece of dal ayaa kala kiimikaysan by Venetians ah, si ay u awoodaan si ay u dhisaan on meeshan qalcaddayda a. jasiiradda Spinalonga la odhan jiray guulaysannaa uguurtay kii aan ogayn Greek. Waxay turjumay horyaalka Olounda Spinalonte sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad. markaas jasiiradda helay magaceeda hadda. Dabcan, ma ahan, sida magaca soo xirtay iyo jasiiradda of Venice.

Features ee goobta jasiiradda

Spinaloga Island (Kereetee) waxa uu ku yaalaa gacanka Mirabello. Waqtiyadii hore, jasiiradda yar oo qayb ka ah dhulweynaha ahaa, laakiin ka dib buundada dhuuban ayaa la burburiyay. Xitaa ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan Venetians ku Spinalonga qalcado yar oo ku saabsan goobta horay loo dhisay. Venetians isla markiiba mahad oo dhan faa'iidooyinka ee goobta ku sugan Bay ee Islands iyo dhisay on site qalcaddii buuxa, kaas oo muddo dheer ku hadhay shiidaa dhex milmin.

shaqo Turkish ee jasiiradda

Inkasta oo marka la eego halganka ka socda ee xaq u leeyihiin inay xukumaan shaqo Mediterranean loo baahan yahay. Cyprus ayaa lagu guulaystay by Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, Turkiga iyo si joogto ah ay weerareen xeebaha Kereetee. Laakiin ka dib uu qabtay iyo jasiiradda of Spinalonga. Kereetee markii ugu horaysay la degan Turkigu. On jasiiradda tan iyo soo gelitaankii degeen oo rayid ah, inta badan kalluumaysatada. Laakiin ka dib markii kacaanka ka dhacay Kereetee ka dib 150 sano, wax walba ayaa u xuub bedelay, iyo Spinalonga qoysaska Turkish ka Kereetee ka soo cararay, balse ma aysan socon aad u dheer. Marka jasiiradda keenay qaybtii ugu horraysay ee qabayna, wuxuu wax yar la degganaa.

gumeysi kii baraska qabi jiray jasiiradda

gumeysi kii baraska qabi jiray jasiiradda iyo ka badbaaday kadib markii Kereetee qayb ka mid ah Greece noqday. Oo baras leh ayaa halkan ma aha oo kaliya dalka, laakiin sidoo kale dadka kale keeneen. Muddo dheer xaaladaha nololeed ee dadka bukaanka ah baras jasiiradda ahaayeen qarow. Waxay ku noolaa guryo duqoobay, awoodin in la dayactiro guryaha. Ma lacag kugu filan oo keliya ma aha, waayo, cuntada, laakiin sidoo kale biyaha la cabbo. Kaliya ka dib markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, xaaladuna waa ka yar wanaagsan isku baddalay. Ka hor this, jasiiradda Spinalonga, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran, ku hadhay meel murugo iyo ilmo.

Ka dib markii Kereetee heystey naasiga ah, kuwa baqaya cadhaysiiyaan qabayna in ay ka baxsadaan, si joogto ah bixisey in cuntada jasiiradda. Jarmalka Oo cabsi aawadeed kuwii ka qaadida baraska aan la bogsiin karin waqtiga, in muddo dhan ah shaqo, midkoodna kuma dhicin inuu booqan qalcadda. Maxaa yeelay, jasiiradda la odhan jiray "meel xorriyadda" intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. In 1957, ka dib markii la ogaaday of daawo loogu talogalay bukaanka baraska si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen inay ka baxaan Spinalonga ah. Photos of aagga ahayd waqti yara, sida deggan Kereetee, muddo dheer kuma ay dhicin inay soo booqdo iyada sababtoo ah cabsi iyo nacaybka.

Sida loo helo in jasiiradda

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, in kasta oo ay taariikhda madow ee Spinalonga jasiiradda niinasaa helay by dalxiisayaal meeshan booqanaya. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa goobaha ugu caansan Kereetee iyo mid ka mid ah shan jiidashada ugu soo booqday meelahan noqday. Spinalonga qalcaddii laftiisa si fiican u sii raagayaan, iyo sare ee buurta on kaas oo uu ku yaal, waxay bixisaa view cajiib ah oo badda. Qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha ku yaal jasiiradda ayaa dayactiray. Halkan furay cafe a, dukaamo xusuus. Waxaa jira xitaa waa xarun halkaas oo aad ka kireysan karaan qalabka isboortiga.

Waxaad gaari karo jasiiradda of Agios Nikolaos, Elounda ama Plaka doon. Xilliga xagaaga, doonyaha, iyo otvozyaschie keeno dalxiisayaal doonaya in ay soo booqdaan Spinalonga, afar jeer saacaddiiba. Tigidhada kici toban euro caruurta laba jeer kharash yar. Intii xagaaga, ka dekedda Elounda ka tago saacad kasta doon safar on taas oo, marka laga reebo booqday jasiiradda, oo inta badan ka mid ah safar of Kolokife ah.

Sidoo kale, kooxda martida doon qaadi karaan si ay tuulada Plaka, oo ku yaalla waqooyiga ee Elounda. Sidaa awgeed, safarka qaadataa daqiiqo toban keliya, maxaa yeelay, Plaka si toos ah waa soo horjeeda jasiiradda. magaalooyinka waa la tagi karaa gaari gaar ah, sii soconaya bari ka Heraklion dhinaca Agios Nikolaos. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa iyo barnaamijyada dalxiiska badan, oo ay ka mid ma aha oo kaliya safarka ay ku tagayaan Spinalonga, laakiin sidoo kale qado at tavern maxalliga ah, iyo dabaasha xeebta Kolokify ku yaal aad ugu dhow jasiiradda.