Kharashka joogtada ah - taasi waa ... Dhismaha qiimaha shirkadu. Kharashka iyo kala soocidda

Fikradda ah kharashka xisaabaadka maamulka ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah, sida in koorsada caadiga ah ee falanqaynta ganacsiga waa waajib. kharashka joogtada ah - kharash ganacsi oo guud, kharashka advertising, iyo sidoo kale kuwa aan ku xiran tahay mugga wax soo saarka. Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah kharashka ku leeyihiin urur kasta, sidaas darteed ay waxbarashada iyo ayna u suurto gal ah in la kordhiyo faa'iidada.

Taas oo u baahan kharash-wadaaga fasallada?

Si ay u falanqeeyaan kharashka ganacsiga ahaa ka fudud oo ka hufan, waxay sida caadiga ah lagu tilmaamay inay si waafaqsan shuruudaha qaarkood. separation Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa inuu u muujiyo xidhiidhkooda iyo si loo xisaabiyo inta kasta oo gaar ah wax kharash saameeyaa kharashka wax soo saarka iyo faa'iidada ganacsiga oo dhan.

Si kharashka ganacsiga dhismeedka ahaa amarkii, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si waxtar leh u ilaaliyaan xisaabaadka iyo kharashka ku xidhan shay ah. Ujeedada this, kharashka waxaa loo kala saaraa sida ay sifooyinka la mid ah. doorasho ku kaladuwan yihiin go'aamiso shayga, haddii badala, taasi waxay keeni kartaa in ay isbeddel ah ee qaybaha kharashka.

noocyada kala soocidda:

• Shakhsi ahaan. Kharashka waxa ay u qaybsamaan si waafaqsan sifooyinka gaarka ah, toos ah ama dadban, oo go'an ama variable.
• Ujeeddo. Xaaladdan oo kale, kala soocidda shakhsi ahaan ku xidhan tahay in ay wax gaar ah.

Mid kasta oo kharashka ganacsiga la kala karaa siyaabo kala duwan si ay kharash-dhismeedka ahaa cad oo la fahmi karo. xisaabaadka Management kuu ogolaanayaa inaad doorato habka ugu habboon. Waa in la ogaadaa in kharashka oo dhan waxa ay u qaybsamaan nooca kharashka, wax kharash ah iyo meeshii ay ka dhacaan.

By nooc ka mid ah kharashka loo qaybin karaa sida ay arrimaha qiimaha direyska iyo articles xisaabaadka.

sidayaal Qiimaha - waa badeeco, shaqo ama adeegyada. Tani category ee kharashka loo baahan yahay si loo ogaado qiimaha unugga.

Kharashka iyo kala soocidda ku xiran muuqaalka kore ee meesha, waxa ay noqon kartaa wax soo saarka warshadda ama unugyo kale. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in kooxda kharashyada ee account si macluumaadka waa heli karo si ay u falanqeeyaan kharashka iyo aqoonsado istaraatijiyad kaydka.

Kharashka iyo kala soocidda

In shirkadaha kala saaro noocyada ugu weyn ee kharashka:

• kharashka joogtada ah,
• semi-variable kharashka.

kharashka joogtada ah - waa kuwa aan ku xiran tahay waqtiga iyo mugga of-soo-saarka. kharashka waxaa lagu kordhinaa la sii kordhaya baaxadda dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhaqaale, laakiin xawaaro gaabis ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, korriimadooda jenjeero inuu ka bootin.

Si fudud u gelin, kharashka shuruud-joogta - kuwa dhaca marka loo xadaa si mug-soo-saarka, tusaale ahaan, kharashka qalabka dheeraad ah.

kharashka Semi-variable ka mid ah kharashka la xiriira soo iibinta iyo sale of alaabta. Qiimahooda xidhan tahay qodobo badan: qiimaha bixinta, heerka sicir bararka iyo kuwa kale.

Total kharashka loo xisaabiyaa sida wadarta semi-variable iyo kharashka joogtada ah.

Si loo xisaabiyo in kharashka dhismaha co-operative keeneysa la go'an, caanaha waa in sida soo socota: waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay iska dhigaan qarashka oo dhan shirkadaha iyo hay'adaha in ay iskaashi dhismaha.

kharashka gudaha iyo dibadda

In la xiriirta kharashka deegaanka waxaa loo kala saaraa galay gudaha iyo dibadda. Gudaha kharashka, shirkada waxaa maal-gaar ah iyo daryeel dibadda waanin ururada ama bulshada kale oo dhan.

Kooxaynta kharashka meelaha iyo waxyaabaha loo adeegsado xisaabinta kharashka wax soo saarka iyo iibinta alaabta ama adeegyada. Si ay u fududaato in la xisaabiyo khasaaraha iyo guulaha, si ay u falanqeeyaan kharashka iyo qiimaha dhigay, sheet xisaabinta diyaar. Sida laga soo xigtay articles of kharashka kala qaybsan yihiin taas oo ku xidhan doorka ay ka ciyaaraan in shirkadda iyo waxa baahida loo isticmaalaa.

kharashka aan tooska ahayn oo si toos ah

Tooska ahayn ama kharashka tooska ah kala qaybsan yihiin sida uu habka ay u aaneeyay kharashka qiimaha.

kharashka aan tooska ahayn waa kuwa aan la soo oogay halkii unit ee wax soo saarka, iyo wxbarashada ah ee xisaabaadka. Markaas ayay xisaabiyaa hab ka mid ahaa in qiimaha. Sida caadiga ah, kharashka aan tooska ahayn waxaa la tixgeliyaa in ay ka soo jeedaan, ka dibna loo qaybiyey dhexeeya noocyada kala duwan ee wax soo saarka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah mushaharka shaqaalaha ku meel gaar ah, ama qiimaha wax gadashada alaabta dheeraad ah.

kharashka Direct waxaa mashaqo ku saleysan waraaqaha aasaasiga ah ee unit kasta oo wax soo saarka. Dhammaan kharashka la xidhiidha wax soo saarka gaar ah, wuxuu u yeedhay si toos ah: Iibsasho of alaabta ceeriin, mushaharka asaasiga ah ee shaqaalaha ah, iyo sidoo kale wixii kale kharashka wax. Qaadashada xisaabeed ee shayga, waxaa la fahamsan yahay in saamiga weyn oo ka mid ah kharashka tooska ah, ayaa in ka badan sax ah inaan xisaabino kharashka unit of item ah.

The kharashka farsamo iyo dhaqaale

Sida uu yahay qasdiga farsamo-dhaqaale, kharashka loo qaybin karaa sida soo socota:

• Key.
• Beenta ah.

kharashka ugu weyn ee laga sameeyey waa kuwa si toos ah ee la xiriira habka wax soo saarka ama bixinta adeegyada. Waxaa kharashka loo baahan yahay si ay u hirgeliyaan wax soo saarka iyo sii daayo wax soo saarka gaar ah: qiimaha iibsiga qalabka, qiimaha korontada, shidaalka, shaqada iyo wixii la mid ah.

kharashka dusha iyo maamulka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in aan toos ahayn. Waxay xiriirka la leh adeegidda kooxihii dhismaha shirkadu.

Kharashka oo sifaha waxqabadka ganacsiga

Si ay u falanqeeyaan waxqabadka ganacsiga guud ahaan iyo si ay u qiimeeyaan wax soo saarka dhammaadeen, qaab-dhismeedka qiimaha shirkadu waa sida soo socota: kharashka kala qaybsan yihiin galaysa iyo kuwa dhamaaday. By galaya waxaa helay hab loo isticmaalo in ay curiyaan faa'iidada. Haddii muddo ay badiyay tacaluqa ama qaatay, waxay soo wareejiyo si ay kharashka soo dhaafay.

Miisaanku waa hantida of kharashka soo socda laga arki karaa tayada alaabta, alaabta dhamaystirtay, kaydka ama ka shaqeeyaan horumarka.

Kharashka, oo la xidhiidha barnaamijyada horumarinta bulshada ama maamulka, u yeedhay discretionary. Si aad u hesho qiimaha unit celcelis ahaan halkii unit go'an oo ah kharashka variable waa in lagu daray.

Noocyada kharashka variable

Iyada oo ku xidhan isbeddel ah ee muda-soo-saarka, kharashaadka aan joogto ahayn waxa loo qaybin karaa nooc:

• -Dheelitiran. kharashka waxay ku kala duwan heerka la mid ah sida baaxadda wax soo saarka.
• Progressive. kharashka noocan oo kale ah ayaa kor u dhakhso badan heerka kobaca dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi ee. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sabab u tahay khalkhal warqad ama ka maqnaa.
• Degressively. Si loo kordhiyo faa'iidada iyo in la yareeyo kharashka, heerka kharashka waa in ka badan heerka kharashka horusocod iyo qalanta.

Semi-variable iyo keeneysa la go'an kharashka - waa in aad ganacsi, si aad u baahan tahay in si cad loo fahmo hab ay of ay formation.