Klement Gottwald - Czechoslovak Stalin

Klement Gottwald, mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta communist Czechoslovak ugu horeysay. Waxa uu sidoo kale booqday hogaamiyaha xisbiga iyo ra'iisul-wasaaraha, iyo madaxweynaha dalka. In muddo ah waxaa jiray xitaa nidaam ah Gottwald oo meydkiisiina waxaa la mariyey iyo ugu horeysay noqday mawduuca bandhigay dadweynaha ee Gorod ah. Magaciisa waxaa la odhan jiray magaalada iyo jidadka ku jira ma aha oo kaliya guriga, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale. Laakiin ee demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Stalin Czechoslovak ah. Aynu eegno at Biography ee xeerkan.

Qaangaarka iyo tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee hogaamiyaha

Klement Gottwald waxa uu ku dhashay 1896 magaalada Austro-Hungarian Wischau (uu haatan yahay in Czech Republic oo wuxuu u yeedhay Deditse). Kor buu u koray in qoyska soo ridayeen a, kaasoo aan weligiis lagu guursaday. In uu dhalinyarada, siyaasi mustaqbalka shaqeeyay sidii Foreman a on geedka cas, bartay in Vienna. In 1912 uu ku biiray xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga. Waxa uu qoray ciidanka Austro-Hungarian inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, diriray on hore bari. In 1921, mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha xisbiga shuuciga ah ayuu noqday oo ka caawiyey in la daabaco ay wargeyska ee Bratislava.

duushay

Careers ee Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Czechoslovakia bilaabaa in uu si degdeg ah u kicin inay soo bartamihii-labaataneeyada ee qarnigii labaatanaad. In 1925 markii loo doortay Guddiga Dhexe ee xisbiga, iyo in 1929 uu noqday Xoghayaha Guud ee. In la mid ah sannadkii la soo ergay Gottwald Golaha Qaranka ee Czechoslovakia sida xildhibaan. In 1935 waxaa looga dhigay xoghayaha Comintern iyo ka tago post kaliya ka dib markii diridooda ku of dambe ee 1943. Ka dib markii Heshiiska Munich ee 1938 Klement Gottwald u tageen inay Midowga Soofiyeeti, halkaas oo uu toddobada sano ee soo socota qaatay dibedda dhab ahaantii. From waxaa jira, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu keeni caabiga communist in Czechoslovakia.

Siyaasi Klement Gottwald: Biography ah hogaamiyaha xisbiga

Bishii Maarso 1945, Eduard Benes, madaxweynaha pre-dagaal iyo madaxa dawladda-in-Hijrooday ee London tan iyo 1941, ku heshiiyeen in ay sameeyaan Front National a in la kaashanaya Communists ah. Gottwald markii heshiis Kanu wuxuu u tegey post ee Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka. Sida arrimaha xisbiga, wuxuu siiyey post ee Xoghayaha Guud ee Rudolf Slansky, oo wuxuu soo waday jago cusub ee Guddoomiyaha.

In ka 1946 doorashada uu xoog siyaasadeed oo baarlamaanka hoggaamiyey siddeed iyo soddon boqolkiiba codadkii. Waxa uu ahaa natiijo fiican taariikhda ee shuuciga Czechoslovakia. Laakiin by xagaaga ee 1947, ay caanka ah ee xisbiga this bilaabay inuu si degdeg ah ku dhici, iyo goobjoogayaasha badan oo u maleeyey in Gottwald lumin lahaa booskiisa. Waagaas Italy iyo France waxay bilaabeen inay ku qasbi Communists ka dawladaha isbahaysiga, iyo doisprezece Stalin talinayaa Gottwald wax ku sii jirto awood ka mid ah ciidanka oo kaliya samayn. halka oo dhan, siyaasi iska shaqeeyaan dowladda. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa isku diyaarineysa shirqool. Ciyaarta ayaa waxaa u sarreeyey bishii February 1948, markii Golaha Wasiiradda amartay Nosek Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha ee Vaslav joojin qaadashada in dhismayaasha awood communists kaliya. Waxa uu diiday oo taageero ka Gottwald. Markaasaa 12 wasiir oo xukuumadda casilay. Gottwald ku hanjabay shaqo-joojin guud ayaa ka dhacay on iyaga communists. Benes isku dayeen in ay iska caabin ah, laakiinse waxaad ku hoos hanjabaad duulaankii Soviet dhiibay. Laga soo bilaabo in on Klement Gottwald uu noqday ninka ugu awoodda badan ee Czechoslovakia.

sare ee awoodda

May 9, 1948 Golaha Qaranka hirgalisay Dastuur cusub ee dalka. Waxay ahayd sidaas procommunist in Beneš diiday in ay saxiixdo. Bishii June, ayuu iska casilay dhawr maalmood ka dib Gottwald loo doortay madaxweynaha. Markii hore, hogaamiyaha cusub ee dalka isku dayeen in ay ilaaliyaan siyaasadda magaabo-madax-bannaan ah, laakiin ka dib kulan uu la yeeshay Stalin jir- Dabcan bedelay. Klement Gottwald, kuwaas oo bilaabay in ay daabacdo photos on bogagga hore ee wargaysyada oo dhan of Czechoslovakia, in waqti gaaban waddanka oo dhan ay la warshadaha iyo beeraha oo dhan collectivized. Dowladda ayaa bilaabay iska caabin xoog leh oo isbedelka noocan oo kale ah. Markaas Gottwald bilaabmaa si ay u qabtaan nadiifinta. First, wuxuu iyagii ku damiyaan dowladda iyo qabtaan oo dhan kuwaas oo aan iska leh Communists ah, ka dibna uu xisbiga u gaar ah, kuwaas oo isku mid ma ahayn isaga la. The dhibanayaasha denbigana kuwaas oo bilaabay Rudolf Slansky iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Vlado Clementis (shot 1952), iyo sidoo kale boqolaal dad ah oo kale oo la dilay ama lagu tuuray oo xarig ah. Qoraaga Czech Milan Kundera , in uu "Book of Qosol iyo noqodo" sheegayaa kiis, oo waa dabeecadda hogaamiyaha ka mid ah nooca Stalin, sida siyaasi Klement Gottwald. waxay sawirtaa on 21 February, 1948 oo muujinaya Madaxweynihii soo socda taagan in Vlado Clementis. Marka labo sano ka dib ka dhanka dambe waxaa lagu soo eedeeyay khayaano qaran, image ee wasiirka hore ee lagu dilay by dacaayad gobolka.

Dhimashada. Czechoslovakia ka dib markii Gottwald

Wixii dhowr sano, siyaasadaha ku silco oo ka soo cudurka wadnaha. Laba maalmood ka dib aaska Stalin ee 1953 uu xanuunsaday. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay March 14, 1956, ee ay konton jir gaadhaan lix sano. Jidhkiisa la mariyey waxaa lagu riday Gorod ah, oo bilaabay nidaam ee qofku shakhsiyadiisu dalka. Laakiin lix sano ka dib, oo uu ku gubo iyo reburied sanduuq xidhan. Waxay sheegeen in jidhka bilaabay inuu cawisa, maxaa yeelay, culumadu ka buuxay kooban of eedayn ah. Oo ka dib markii dhamaadka wadaag ee dalka dambaska uu la hadhaagii kale labaatan madaxda xisbiga ayaa reburied qabriga caadi ah ee qubuuraha Prague ee Olshany. In ku tiris ah daahay ee qarnigii labaatanaad uu ahaa isku day lagu daabaco sawir isaga ah ee qoraalada bangiga Czech, laakiin waxaa loo arkayey si xun, in dhammaan biilasha, kuwaas ayaa laga soo saarey isticmaalka.