Kooxda antibiotics, taas oo uu isticmaalaa dhaqanka ee dawada

Antibiyootikada waa waxyaabaha of sheyga, xayawaanka iyo dhirta, iyo sidoo kale taagayo ay dardaro iyo semisynthetic oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee isku xigta this, taas oo jidhka bini'aadamka ama xayawaan la burburiyo ama la joojin horumarinta wareer ah. Antibiyootikada sidoo kale saameyn heerka of reactions lagmamaarmaanna. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaannu ku dhexsameeysmo by kala duwan oo antibiotics, laakiin kaliya qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka caafimaad. Tan waxa u sabab ay sumoobo sare. Kooxdu waxay maamulaha of antibiotics in ay yihiin oo ka soo jeeda noolaha, unugyo ka mid ah xayawaanka iyo dhirta.

waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee sida xawliga ah u soo saara antibiotic waa fangaska (griseofulvin, penicillin), actinomycetes (tetracycline'nada, rifamycins, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polyenes), fangaska (fuzidin-), bakteeriyada (gramicidin, polymyxin), planus (usnic acid), Geedaha (rafanin, imanin, kacsan), xoolaha (lysozyme, erythrite, Leikin, globulins interferon, ekmolin, gamma ah).

antibiotics Antifungal - biosoedineny group kala duwan in ay yihiin awood ku baabbi'iyo xuubka noolaha ee fangaska cqaadir, taasoo keenta in ay dhimasho. The ugu caansan waa daawooyin sida "Levorinum", "Natamycin" "nystatin". Maanta, daroogada, kuwaas oo aan inta badan waxaa lagu qoray, ay sabab u tahay hufnaan hoose iyo sumoobo sare. farmashiyaha Modern waxay bixisaa tiro badan oo ah fungicides dardaro aadka wax ku ool ah, kuwaas oo si tartiib ah u beddelayo antibiotics antifungal.

Fiirsaneysa inay qaab dhismeedka kiimikada kala saaro kooxaha sida of antibiotics: cephalosporins, benisiliinta, macrolides, levomitsitin, tetracycline'nada, polymyxins, aminoglycosides, rifamycins iyo polyenes. Antibiyootikada, ka duwan antiseptics kiimikada, dhicidda u gal dusha sare ee gacanta microbial ama wasmada gudaha, xataa osmotic uruureen yar xad maarmin ay (koobiyeynta, neefta, cuntada) bandhigista bactericidal iyo ficil bacteriostatic.

hab antibiotic of Groups tallaabo: inhibitors xuub cell (cephalosporins, benisiliinta); inhibitors ee marxaladaha kala duwan ee biosynthesis borotiinada iyo acids nucleic (levomitsetina, streptomycins, aminoglycosides, tetracycline'nada, macrolides, rifamycins, hloromitsiny, actinomycins). The daroogo ugu khatarta badan ka kooxdan yihiin antibiotics levomitsetina iyo aminoglycoside taasoo keeni karta khasaaraha ka mid ah lafta dhuuxa, beerka iyo kelyaha.

Thanks to technology casri ah ayaa la bartay hab ay of tallaabo antimicrobial of antibiotics on heerka kelli, kaas oo xoojinaya fahanka geedi socodka salka dhaca sarkhaansan ay. Tusaale ahaan, cilmi ogaaday in xadgudub ee teratsiklina Avv borotiinka sarkhaansan yihiin daroogada, chloramphenicol iyo erythromycin dhacaan heerar kala duwan. Levomitsetina joogsada waxqabadka of transferase peptidyl eulayska, erythromycin u dhaqmo on enzyme translocase ah, iyo tetracycline'nada - geeddi-socodka lifaaqaaya kala iibsiga ribonucleic acid si ribosome ah.

Kooxda antibiotics, la siiyey kala duwan ee ficil antimicrobial. All antibiotics waxaa loo kala saaraa daawooyin ah spectrum cidhiidhi ah oo ballaaran oo waxqabad. daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah spectrum cidhiidhi ah sida "erythromycin", "oleandomycin" - dhaqmaan door on microflora Gram-positive iyo polymyxin - in garaam oo polyenes - waayo fangaska.

The diyaar la qaybaha kala duwan ee ficil (streptomycins, levomitsitin, tetracycline'nada, aminoglycosides) fal sida on microflora garaam-positive iyo garaam-negative, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada, fangaska, rickettsia, leptospira, protozoa.