Koprinus likaha. The guryaha aan caadi ahayn likaha

Sida cad, la abuuro this fungus iyo jiriqsiga iyo koprinus leheyn khamriga, Hooyada Nature aad u wareeriyay oo ku saabsan bogsiinta aadanaha cudur this, sida sakhraannimo.

Haddii qof aan balwad lahayn cuni doonaa likaha, la shiilay ama Ayskiriim, waxba dhici doonaa isaga. Laakiin haddii cuntada this baabbi'iyey khamriga, ka dibna waxaa jira calaamadaha sumowga (shuban, matag). ka dib A saacado yar ay baabi'i doontaa, laakiin haddii dib-u-baabbi'in khamriga, xitaa maalin ka dib, kuwaas oo calaamadaha xun mar kale tusi doonaa. a aaminin yar ee cabbin ka dib waxaa jira Carar xoog leh nooca aad khamriga, iyo raaxo muuqan xitaa xusidda waxaa ka mid ah. Mararka ay dhacdo daaweynta adag ee khamriga, daroogada ku saleysan fungus koprinusa caawin foomka saxda ah antialcoholic xukuma.

Sida aad arki karto, fungus this koprinus duqsiyo - mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu xiisaha badan ee boqortooyada likaha. Turjumay ka kopros Greek (copros) - digada. Iyadoo la raacayo, meesha isaga "deganaansho" - Digada of geedo daaq, taallooyin burbur qashin, oo waxaa la helay in harta dhirta beeraha xoolaha, roadsides iyo geesaha kaynta.

Haddii qof ayaa cunay koprinus likaha isku dhafan oo khamriga, ka dibna la kulmeen oo leh calaamado of sumowga waxaa sababa saamayn ku jira disulfide fungus-tetraethyl-tiuramid ah, taas oo oxidizes khamriga ee dawadu jidhka bini'aadamka.

Noocyada kala duwan ee fangaska kuwaas waxaa ku jira tiro kala duwan. Waxaa jira 4 nooc oo ah fungus this - jiriqsiga iyo cawl, caddaan, birqayso oo kala firdhiyey.

Inta badan wax this ka kooban yahay iyo jiriqsiga iyo cawl (ama atramentarius Coprinus), wax yar ka yar - eller (ama micaceus Coprinus) iyo ugu yaraan - kala firdhiyey (ama disseminatus Coprinus).

Seynisyahanno ka St. Petersburg ayaa la isticmaalay iyo jiriqsiga cad (ama koprinus fungus - komatus) iyo on this ku salaysan si ay u horumariyaan daawooyinka in daaweyn of Khamriga.

Coprinus comatus loo doortay maxaa yeelay waxa ay si habsami shaqeeya (yalaalugo dhacdaa mararka qaarkood oo keliya), ka duwan Digada cirro keenaya matag la'aan. Sidaas darteed la helo diyaarinta this waxaa la soo saaray oo la tixgelinayo Carar khamriga.

Waxaa jira nuurka iyo mudada adag ee daawo. Raad nidaamka muddo 3 bilood ah, qaado subaxdii ama fiidkii 2 kaabsulka. Sida laga soo xigtay nidaamka adag - muddada daawaynta, isaguna waa 3 bilood. Laakiin bishii kowaad subaxdii qaadan 4 kaabsoosha iyo 6 - 2 bilood ka hartay.

nidaamka adag waa mid ku habboon dadka bukaanka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo taagan dheer ee khamriga ama haddii sireed ee la dabaqay ka Khamriga. Macquulka ah iyo unobtrusively subaxdii ku shub daawada, ku salaysan koprinus fungus in cuntada aadanaha waa qasab in la isticmaalo in khamriga lagu jiro maalinta.

Saamayntii dawadan lagu xukumi karaa, sababtoo ah 2 bilood tirada bukaannada qaba isticmaalka khamriga hoos u dhacay ku dhowaad 2-laab ka dib markii ay sabab u diidan in ay ka cadhaysiiyaan jirka ayaa isaga qudhiisa ku cabo.

Guud ahaan, ku saabsan likaha Coprinus dhihi karaa in ay keeneysa la cuni karo waa. Meelaha qaarkood, halkaas oo uu korayo koprinus likaha - on geesaha, on Shidaalka qurmay, in seeraha ah, meelo ka mid ah gooyn, jardiinooyin iyo dhul-dhireed laga heli karaa likaha-dallada midabo leh dhadhan aad u wacan yahay iyo caraf udgoon, oo bilowga, sida jiriqsiga iyo caddaan iyo cawl , hat uu leeyahay qaab ukun. Waa in marxaladan ee koritaanka fangaska waxaa loo arkaa taxadir ah. Halkan ka iyo diyaariso suxuunta kala duwan, la goostay oo la engejiyey si loogu isticmaalo mustaqbalka. fungus Tani waxay la arki karo meel fog ka ay sabab u tahay cagaha sare (30 sentimitir) iyo cap dallada-NRC. Marka marxaladdan sidoo kale waa la cuni karo, weli cusub. Waxa ay u muuqataa guumeyso, likaha-dallad ama guduud noqonayo.

Halkan ay yihiin, likaha - qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin daawooyinka dabiiciga ah, iyo kuwa kale ee cuntada a delicious iyo caafimaad leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad u badan oo noocyada aan caadi ahayn oo gaar ah ka heli kartaa ka mid ah fangaska, barashada taas oo qof kasta ka heli kartaa waxa uu u baahan yahay.