KrAZ 214: taariikhda gaari ciidanka, caddaymaha

Sida caadiga ah, suuqa baabuurta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti inta badan ee model soo baxaya waa qaab ka dhowr daydo gudaha hore soo saaray soo ururay, ama la soo salaysan soo saarayaasha dejinta gaariga. Iyo injineerada ee Yaroslavl Automobile Plant, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka sare naqshadeeye aayadaha Osepchugova, marka la samaynayo gaari ciidan cusub dhul dhan ayaa go'aansaday inuu tago wadada garaacay.

KrAZ-214: bilowga safarka

Work on mashruuca of cagaf ah oo gaari cusub bilaabay 1950. Car index xilsaaray YAZ-214, kaas oo sannadkii 1959, ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga ee wax soo saarka baabuurta ka Yaroslavl in Kremenchug, beddelmay u-KrAZ 214. Laga soo bilaabo samaynta ku doonayay in la abuuro baabuur oo awood u waday xamuulka ah ee qaybaha kala duwan iyo asluubta, iyo sidoo kale shaqaalaha xaaladaha oo dhan, iyadoo aan loo eegin tayada dhul wadada iyo heerka. Intaa waxaa dheer, awoodda of mishiinka loo moodayay in ay ka mid awood u leh inay jiido isjiidka culus. Guud ahaan, waxaan u baahan nahay ciidanka ahaa gaadiidka wejiyo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo.

dhalashada gaarigii

Inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic Maraykanka Great hoos Amaahi-Lease bixisey in USSR ee ay qalabka. Mid ka mid ah mashiinada, kuwaas oo ahaa gaari xamuul ah 12-ton ah Diamond T 980. Waxa uu noqday noocooda horumartay by mishiinka Soviet YAZ-214.

Americans u helay, qaybaha jir, gudbinta iyo qalfoofka. engine The, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu calaamadeeyay YAZ-206, waa nuqul ka mid ah GMC 71-6 ah, liisanka kaas oo lagu iibsaday by USSR mar kale, ka Motors American Guud. Waxay ahayd engine naaftada laba-stroke leh lix dhululubada.

YAZ-210g, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxaa sidoo kale laga soo ururiyey on noocyo ka mid ah technology American, "soo bandhigay" oo ulahooda wareejiya gadaal gaari gudaha, kala duwan xarunta iyo kiiska kala iibsiga.

On cab ee noocooda ku rakiban iyo wheel ee isla YAZ-210, iyo in 1951 uu ku soo bandhigay in ay gudbaan imtixaanka. Iyada oo guusha ay ku dhaco, gaari cusub ayaa lagu talinayaa in wax soo saarka mass. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "in maanka" mashiinka la habeeyaa 6 sano oo kale. wax soo saarka Serial ee baabuurta abaabulay oo kaliya 1957, iyo wax soo saarka oo dhan waxaa laga qaaday YAZ iyo wareejiyay warshad gaariga conveyor Kremenchug labo sano ka dib.

Description of mishiinka

New KrAZ-214 xoogga sare iyo permeability wanaagsan.

channel diidanaa in wax noqday for soo saaridda ee jir gaariga. Shan shaabadaysan, widths riveted sii xoojiyeen-dhismeedka. The qayb jir hore iyo xagga dambe ku qalabeysan yahay jiiday Jaha gadaal kayd farsamo xigay a.

Qol ka sameeyey qori, daboolay biraha. In la barbardhigo YAZ-210 qol model cusub ee uu leeyahay ballaaran ah oo raaxo badan. Muddo hawlgalka jiilaalka, waxaa la hubaa kuleylka gudaha iyo is qarxiyaan suuqa kala diiran hore hawada. design The bonneted dhammaystirayaa laabi sidewalls fududeeyaa dayactirka mishiinka.

KrAz jirka gaari 214 laga sameeyey oo sheet bir iyo waa model ah nooca caadiga ah la tailboard ah oo laabma. jirka Weatherproof shiraac u xiran yihiin.

Matoorada baabuurta cusub KrAZ, ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga si ay u conveyor ee Kremenchug, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku rakibi ku qasbay - YaMZ-206B, taas oo wax ka beddelid ah YAZ-206.

Under madal of mishiinka siiyo nooca xarig culeys lugu koriyo farsamo, iyadoo heshiis durbaanka siman.

Baaritaano la sameeyay ayaa muujisay in KrAZ-214 baabuurta halka baabuur-wadidda aan trailer ah dhaqaajin karin on ciidda dabacsan ula eeg qoto dheer ilaa 60 cm, si fudud looga gudbo boholo si qoto dheer ah 85 cm.

KrAZ-214: sooc

The sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee farsamada mishiinka:

• Miisaanka gaari 11 metrik ahaa 325 kg.
• Qaadashada awoodda of mishiinka sida ay xaaladaha qalliinka ee ka baxsan wadada - 7 tons.
• Miisaanka jiiday trailer ku xiran tahay mugga ciidda hoos giraangiraha iyo kala duwanaan karaan 5 ilaa 50 tan.
• Cabirka of mishiinka - 8,53 x 3.17 x 2.7 m (dhererka, width, height of teendhada), height qol of 2,88 m ah.
• Length Body - 4,565 m, width - 2,49 m.
• track Mezhkolesnogo - 2,03 m.
• jeestay gacan ka mid ah gaari xamuul ah oo aan trailer ah - 14 m.
• awoodda naaftada - 205 l. a.
• awoodda Shiidaalka - 2 taangi 255 litir.
• Reserve xawaaraha aan trailer ah - 55 km / h, la trailer - 40 km / h.
• isticmaalka shidaalka, taas oo ku xidhan xaaladaha qalliinka, kala duwan 70 135 litir boqol oo kiilomitir.
• qol ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay 3 qof, jidhka - ilaa 18 qof, bixinta this waxaa laabi kuraasta alwaax ay weheliyaan dhinac ah.

KrAZ-214 uu ahaa gaari saldhig wax soo saarka ee ku dayashada gaari saaray Kremenchug soo socda.