Ku'saabsan Helen: description ee kala duwan ee, sifooyinka, sawiro

In dalka, waa ay adag tahay in la helo goob beer noocan oo kale ah, taas oo aan korin lahaa baaraha. Dabcan, marka laga reebo gobollada waqooyi. Oo ilaa dhawaan, geedaha kulaylka-jecel, kuwaas oo ka farxisay ay miraha kareysa oo hadda nasoo beeralayda kaliya gobollada koonfureed ee dalka. Waxaa mahad leh shaqada adag ee breeders maxalliga ah, noocyo cusub oo uu baraf u adkaysta ayaa la rijeynaya.

Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay ballaariso suurtogalnimada oo ka mid ah miro qurux badan sii kordhaya in latitudes dhawraa. In this article, waxaan kuu soo bandhigi doonaa qaar ka mid ah baaraha (CV sawir iyo description). Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa loo yaqaan waqti dheer, laakiin hadda beeralaydu Hunguriyeeyn Darteed. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa pear quruxda Ruush, breeder ah la rijeynaya magacaabay Institute I. V. Michurina SF Chernenko. beeralaydu Qaar ka mid ah, noocyo kala duwan oo taas waxaa loo yaqaan magiciisa labaad by - Belle Chernenko.

description ee kala duwan ee

view waxa laga helay at isgoyska of laba nooc: Bere Ardanpon oo maran Gabadhoy. Fasalka sooneyey iyo sidoo kale-xaqiijiyay in dismaha gobolka dhexe ee Russia. quruxda Ruush ku'saabsan - dheer geed miro, kaas oo beeralayda badan tixraac khasaaraha ay, sida waxa ay taasi adag tahay in la daryeelo iyada.

Geedkii ayaa halkii dhif ah ee noocan ah warshad wax taaj oo dhuuban-pyramidal. Caleemaha yar qalooca, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay dhexdhexaad ah, la dayac cranked. Waxay yihiin rinji in a glabrous mid guduudan oo brown, dhaldhalaalaan,. midho Kilyaha waa kuwo waaweyn, waxay leeyihiin qaab koorta ah. caleemaha waxaa elongated, waaweyn, ayaa tilmaamay, cagaar madow leh sal waslad-qaabeeya ah. Plate liidata duubnaadaan, laaban, serrulate weheliyaan geesaha, sinnayn. Petiole oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan iyo dhererka aan pubescence.

Miraha waa mid aad u ballaaran. In ay miisaanka celcelis ahaan waa 180 garaam. Leedahay qaab ah elongated, xoogaa ka da.ay, cufka celcelis ahaan maqaarka daboolay ubaxyada daciif ah. Marka marxaladdan ee maturity saari rinjiyeeyay midab cagaaran leh cover a guduudayn yar. Meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah oo leh guduudayn guduudan oo brown u muuqataa inta lagu guda jiro maturity macaamiisha. saxarka midhaha waa caddaan, wax yar Matt, aad u nasoo, isagoo joogta polumaslyanistuyu. Dhadhan waa dhanaan-macaan, oo leh caraf udgoon jilicsan.

Ku'saabsan Helen: description ee kala duwan ee

kala duwan rannezimny kale oo uu noqday in Central Russia aad loo jecel yahay. Tani ma aha doorashada soo saarka cusub, oo jecel kala duwan oo badan oo fiican oo wax soo saar leh, rijeynaya in dhowr sano ka hor.

pear ubax bilaabmaa badhtamaha bisha May oo ma hayo in ka badan laba toddobaad. Miraha The bislaadaan dabayaaqadii September. Harvest waa in la sameeyey toban maalmood ka dib maturity gudahood, haddii kale baaraha hoos u dhulka ku dhaco doonaa. Oo aan khasaaro ah dhadhanka iyo tayada alaabooyinka ee pear a qol qabow Elena kaydiyaa ilaa afar bilood.

History of fasalada

Ku'saabsan Helen leeyahay magac kale - Gehine. Kala duwan Tani waa kaymo ee gobollada Dhexe ee koonfurta Black Earth ee dalkeenna. Waxa uu helay Armenia ee 1960, breeder si fiican u yaqaan PG Karatyanom inta lagu guda jiro rimay Bere jiilaalka Michurin iyo Forest Beauty.

Features

noocyo pear Elena - waa dhirta yar ama slaboroslye iyadoo qabta taajkii pyramidal, isagoo shahaado celcelis ahaan cufnaanta of caleenta. Midhaha ugu horreeya muuqan sannadda toddobaad ka dib markii la beero. Ubax set miro pear dhacdaa sannad kasta, xitaa ka yar ee xaaladaha cimilada ugu adag.

dhalidda Celceliska geed baaluq waa ka badan afartan kiilo. Miraha waa kuwo waaweyn (ilaa 200 g) waa qaab lagu soo koobay-pear. Waxay waxaa lagu hayaa at jirid gaaban iyo qaro yar qalooca. By waqtiga ku fulan yihiin midabka midab cagaar-hurdi ah la yar guduudayn ah.

Elena ayaa pear saxarka a shiidan hadda nasoo la texture cufan. Waxay leedahay a dhadhan macaan wacan iyo caraf udgoon jilicsan.

Maanta waa a baaraha goor dambe aad loo jecel yahay. Noocyo la photos inta badan muujiyaan kala duwan shows beeralayda hiwaayadda in kor popularization ee kala duwan oo loo yaqaan, yaqaano taranta la waxyaabaha cusub.

Ku'saabsan Elena leeyahay tayada macaamiisha sare ee midhaha. Waxay ku haboon in loo isticmaalo qaab cusub iyo gasacadaha ku jira. Faa'iidada kale ee kala duwan ee la oran karo waa sida caabiga cuduro badan oo fangas. Kala duwan Tani wax saameyn ah kuma kaalinta qolof iyo septoria ah.

Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

Dhirta Young pear lagu dhex beeray karaa guga iyo dayrta. beeralayda khibrad tixgeliyo waqtiga si mug leh for beerto dhamaadka bisha April iyo qeybtii hore ee October. Ku'saabsan Elena jecel yahay carradu loamy. Waxay laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u hesho dalagga wanaagsan ee (tayo iyo tiro). Clay, sida cammuudda, ciidda ka hor laga beerto u baahan in la hagaajiyo.

Si loo kordhiyo conductivity hawada ee ciidda culus, waxaa ku darayaa weyn ciid webiga, Peat, compost. Waayo, seedling beero qodo si qoto dheer god aan ka yarayn toddobaatan sentimitir ah oo ku saabsan mitir ah dhexroor. Qeybta hoose waxaad ka dhigi kartaa qolofka walnut.

fiiro gaar ah waa in la siiyaa beerto pear on goobta, taas oo ah been u dhow biyaha dhulka. Si aan u xanuunsataan, nidaamka xididka dhirta ka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qodo jeexdin ah ay ka saareen uumiga. Meelaha qoyan ku'saabsan Elena dareemi doontaa raaxo leh haddii geedka ma aha buur, ee hadda jira ama abuuray kiimikaysan.

Care: gooyaa

Elena manjooyin pear. Shaqada Tani waa la fuliyay guga hore, la doorbidayo ee March. loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro laamaha qalalan oo kuwii dhintay ka mid ah geed iyo burooyinkoodii ubax jir. Muuqaal kale oo kala duwan this la oran karo waa hantida ah laamihiisa yaryar oo in la siiyo goosashada ay ka buuxaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, jaritaanka waa lagama maarmaan u ah formation of taajkii geedka.

xereen

In guga fuliya dhirta daawada ka hortaga cudurada iyo cayayaanka. Waa in la sameeyey bishii April ama May, markii ubbooyinku waxay Bloom, ka dibna - ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee ku hari. Xereen waa la fuliyay markii seddexaad ee seddex isbuuc. Xilliga xagaaga, dhammaan howlaha caafimaad ee la fuliyaa oo kaliya iyadoo ay wada joogaan cudurka. beeralayda laylis waa in ay ogaadaan in dhirta ku xereen chemistries waa in la joojiyo hal bil ka hor beergooyska filayo.

top-labiska

baaraha seedling bilaabaan in ay ku quudiyaan sannaddiisii labaad kaddib markii la beero. Bartamihii bishii May in ay bacriminta ciidda nitrogen ah - amooniyam ama HOL. Isla mar ahaantaana, aad bacrimiya karaa nafaqeeyayaalka yar geedka. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, agagaarka geedka beero digada cagaaran (dhirta in ay awoodaan si loo wanaajiyo qaab-dhismeedka ciidda iyo kordhiyaan nitrogen). Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Phacelia;
• iniin khardal,
• dhir,
• lupins.

The unugyada labka iyo dheddiga ugu muhiimsan waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee dayrta. Under baaraha taaj sameeyey bacrimin organic (ash, compost, liin, humus iyo wixii la mid ah.).

waraabiyo

Ku'saabsan Elena ayaa dalbanaya in ay qoyaan. In xagaaga, kulaylka weyn uma dulqaadan karo qallalaan ciidda, waxaad u baahan tahay badan oo si joogto ah u waraabiyo. Ka hor inta uu baraf ugu horeysay ee dayrta, fuliyaan waxa loogu yeero geedaha vlagozaryad. Waayo, dogob geed this waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen si biyo in tageerayaasha ciidda si qoto dheer ah ugu yaraan 80 cm Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa geedka u fududahay in ay u adkaysan dhaxan -. Dalkii qoyan aan la qaboojiyay aad u qoto dheer, ciidda ah waxaa neefsashada, iyo nidaamka xididka oo dhan jiilaalka biyo heli doonaan.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in duwan tani ma aha qolof saameysey iyo Septoria adkaysi u cudurada fangas, waxaa ku hanjabay by cudurada kale ee caadiga ah ee dhirta kuwaas (qudhmay oo miro, kansarka madow, wax xagta oo budada ah, iyo miridhku). Haddii ay jirto tallaabooyin ka-hortag ku filan waxay keeni karaan geedaha iyo midhaha dhaawac halis ah oo mararka qaar la hagaajin.

Hababka ugu weyn ee gacanta ku cayayaanka iyo cudurada waa ku xereen joogtada ah, gubanaya caleemaha saameysey, ay ka saareen qaybaha buka oo ka mid ah geed iyo midhaha.

Ku'saabsan Elena: dib u beeralayda

Sida laga soo xigtay dad ku koraan kala duwan this ee meelaha ay, waa fiican ee Central Russia. fasalka Tani waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan, oo ka mid ah gaar ahaan kabsaday beeralayda gabanaysa u fiican, wax-soosaarkooda sare, nolosha dheri dheer oo miraha iyo awoodda ay u leeyihiin in ay gaadiid ka badan masaafo dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan ayaa sheegaya in daryeelka geedka n adag, oo ku xiran sharciyada caadiga ah ee technology beeraha, waxay siinaysaa soo dajinno Biyaha fiican.