Sidee si ay u koraan irises buluug. kala duwan ee irises

Lagu gartaa xarrago safeeyey, irises ayaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo ee dismaha ornamental. Of faro badan guud ee noocyada maanta kaymo dunida oo dhan, guusha isla riyaaqay irises buluug, iyo buluug. Waxay helay midabada ugu fiican oo inta badan loo isticmaalo gudaha beerta decoration. Laakiin irises ee midabada buluug-buluug ah - oo keliya qeyb ka mid cajiib ah noocyada badan ee dhirta oo xiiso leh iyo aan loo qoondeeyey nooc gaar ah. On beerista of irises, xeerarka of technology beeraha iyo daryeelka karti iyaga u wada xaajoon doona in daabacaadan la soo jeediyay.

Views: gadh irises

Waxaa jiray ku dhowaad toddoba boqol noocyo of dalagga this, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa kooxo ay. Qalmay ubaxa dareenka jecel yahay category cajiib ah dhirta ubaxa sir ah - irises la laalo. Magaca noocyada this ka timaadaa qaab ah qalaad of inflorescences, Tent dheer kuwaas oo appendages qaar kaamka jooga, timaha. irises la laalo waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay by size: sare, dhexdhexaad ah, Heerka, waxyaalihii laysugu xidhi jirayna, cilin. The category ugu badan waa la laalo iris Jarmal. Noocyo iyo magacyada kooxdaan in English prim iyo kuwo ku adag at times in la xasuusto. Weli qiyaasi ugu caansan oo jeclaa in dalal badan oo caalamka ah,

• Badda Baltic - pleated iris buluug Garaacood buluug showy leh.

• Bewilderbest - Dhaqanka fringed leh ubaxyo iyo guduud, lixdii bilood la stroke jaalaha ah iyo caddaan.

• Acoma - noocyo kala duwan oo la cornflower qurux inflorescences buluug, af leh, karbaash lavender dhalaalaya.

irises neborodatye

Waxaa jira koox guud neborodatyh irises, oo ka kooban noocyada sida Siberian, Japan, Louisiana, California, dhiiqo, Spoor iyo noocyada kale ee dalagga. kala duwan oo cajiib ah iris Siberian, midabka ah ee taas palette oo dhan midabada waxaa ka mid ah midabo kala buluug, iyo buluug-buluug. By noocyada Siberian of walaac iyo iris cad, kaas oo sidoo kale waa calaamad aad u sida hooska ubaxyadii of kala duwan oo kooxdan ka hurdi si caddaan casaan, iyo guduud. Doorashada noocyo kala duwan oo ubaxa noocyada Siberian in la xusuustaa in ubax waxay leeyihiin udgoonka jirin, iyo wax kasta oo ay koobaa ma neefsan karo. iris Japan (xiphoid ama Kempflera) oo ubax waaweyn, eg orchid qaabka kale oo uu leeyahay ur lahayn gabi ahaanba.

noocyada koox kale oo wakiil neborodatyh - Iris Spoor. Large, oo aan caadi ahayn, xarrago iyo la mid ah ksifiumami basasha, Xoola - noocyada dhaxan-Hardy. Waxaa ka mid ah irises qurux badan sida, sida:

• Lemon Touch - liin la signal fiican huruud madow, kuwaas oo ku koray ilaa 1 m ee height dhalaalaya.

• isbeddelid - sare (ilaa 1 m), irises guduudan ama buluug ah oo leh midabka signal naxaas ah oo qaraami ah.

• Stella Irene - ubax qurux badan guduud-madow leh signal a dahab yar.

category Gaarka neborodatyh heli noocyo of irises iris dhiiqo, in lagu gartaa in tayada ay soo bixi karaa oo kaliya in carradu qoyan oo waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in qurxinta ee berkadood samaynta muuqaalka. The oo midabo kala dega midabada group this dalagyada waa huruud, casaan, lilac cirro. The kala duwan baahida ugu caansan iyo in:

• Golden Queen.

• Flore Pleno.

• Umkirch.

Ubaxu irises - lanooga heer sare ah. muuqaalo kala duwan iyo midabka ubaxyo soo jiidan labada beeralayda khibrad iyo beeralayda laylis. Waxaa ku dooday in irises daryeelka agrotechnics baabbi'iya oo daalin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah subtleties u baahan in la ogaado ahaysiinnay, fududeeyo doonaa hawshan xiiso leh. Aan ka hadalno irises sii kordhaya, doorbidayaan iyo shuruudaha.

Irises: beerto iyo dayactirka berrin bannaan. Waxaan tixgeliyaan Gudigga oo dhan

Waxaa jira muuqaalada ee warshadda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato:

• Irises - dhirta rhizomatous, kaas oo, si gudban sii kordhaya, inta badan xididdada u dhashay. Xilliga jiilaalka, waxay u baahan yihiin hoy, ciidda prisypaya Peat iyo, guga waa daaha this si taxadar leh laga saaray.

• dhaqamada Kuwani aslanba ma jecla organics, sidaas humus iyo Bacriminta kale organic aan la aqbali karin iyaga, ka Duubista fiican yihiin diyaarinta macdanta biyo-L,.

• koritaanka rhizome Quick keenaysaa in barakac weyn, inta badan jabiyay Halabuurka uuraysatay. Diyaarso saf caawin doonaa soo degtey saxda ah - iris beeray, oo diiradda saaraya taageere u caleemo, waa in uu la kaalinta ay weheliyaan safka, halkii ay guud ahaan.

• godad beerto sameeyey gacmeed. rhizomes wax lays xad-dhaafka ah uma oggolaan doono in warshadda ay u Bloom.

Marka iyo meesha aad ku beeri irises

Si aad u beeri iyo beeraan irises buluug ah, sida kuwa kale oo dhan, waxaa suurtagal ah in guga, ku dhici ama xagaaga, isla markiiba ka dib ubax. Transplant loo baahan yahay 3-5 sano oo kasta, sida dhirta koray hore u ma siin ubax buuxda iyo si tartiib tartiib ah gaarin.

All irises araggiisu iyo kulaylka-jecel, waxay door bidaan ciidda beerta bacrin ah wax yar ka acidic, iyo sidoo kale lagaga miiro oo aan ku xiran hab ugu dhow ee dhulka. Ka hor inta beerto dhaqanka loo doortay qoday dhul, soo bandhigid bacriminta fosfooraska-potassium (50-60 g / m ^2). ashitada ciidda xad-dhaaf ah Kipury ash alwaax ama bur dolomite (200 g / m ^2). Clay iyo gudboon carradu qasi jiray Peat iyo ciid, iyo dhoobada bacaadka ah lagu daray. Sugi qayb dhulka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa masax ah, tusaale ahaan, "fundazol" ama cariishka xal daciif ah manganese.

beerto guga

Acquired faafinayeen wax, haddii ay tahay noocyada buluug iris la laalo ama tirsan neborodatym la shaqayn jiray, loola dhaqmo si kiciya koritaanka, sida "Appin", "cubic Zirconia" ama "Ekogel". Long, engegeen ama xididdada adventitious qurmay rhizome si taxadar leh lamper kele 20-30 daqiiqo xal manganese.

beerto technology oo gadh irises waa sida soo socota: in tuuli maayo godka ciid ku shubtay on kuwaas oo kaalinta horizontal rhizome, toosi xididada iyo daboolay ciidda si ay sare ee rhizome weli way ka sarraysaa heerka dhulka. Markaas, ciidda waa is dulfuulan oo si fiican u waraabiyey.

Laakiin noocyo rootstock neborodatyh marka laga beerto, on lid ku ah, wax yar ka sii oo ku walaaqaya la Peat ama qoryo chips. Dheereynta u dhexeeya dhirta waa in gudahood nus mitir.

dayrta transplant

In xilliga dayrta ama xagaaga dambe waxaa sida caadiga ah dhirta transplanted koray. Waxaa Ma ka dib markii ubax iyo ilaa dhamaadka September. fargeetooyin dalooli iris baadiyaha rhizome kala unugyada sanadlaha ah la sheet qalab, si tartiib ah oo xididdada isku xidhin, iyadoo la fogeynayo qaybood oo burburay, iyo kaalinta 2-3 saacadood ee xal of cherry manganese. Markaas, si loo hagaajiyo barti reer rhizomes unugyada, 4-5 saacadood ay qalajiyey ee qorraxda. Delenki aloosnayd diyaar si la mid ah sida kor lagu sharaxay.

Features daryeelo: waraabiyo iyo jaridda dhirta

Irises (marka laga reebo noocyada wetland) ayaa loo baahan yahay waraabinta macquul ah, si adag gacanta inta lagu guda jiro gaysashada. Marxaladan, geedka waa in ay helaan qoyaanka ku filan, waraabiyo mararkii hore oo kale irises kaliya marka ciidda at xididada noqdo gebi ahaanba qalalan.

Ka saar haramaha loo baahan yahay oo dhan xilli sii kordhaya. Jaridda dhirta waxaa lagu fuliyaa gacanta, iyada oo la isticmaalayo qalabka beerta caadiga ah, sida dhow ula dhaxeyso in ay xididada dusha sare waxyeelo waqti isku mid ah. Dhawr jeer ka badan xagaaga ayaa proryhlit ciidda hoos geedka si loo hagaajiyo tuulista iyo xididdadiisa. manipulations waxaa kale oo si taxadar leh loo sameeyaa, oo aan dhibi daacadnimada rhizomes qolof ah.

ubax la qalajiyey waa in la saaro, tan iyo markii ay qabno kartaa wareer ama cayayaan. Labada si weyn u adkayn kartaa daryeelka dhirta iyo si xun u saameyn ay saamayn madaxtooyada.

quudinta

Wixii dhirta lagu beeray guga ee Bacriminta dalbatay inta lagu jiro diyaarinta goobta, oo ku filan yahay. In sano ee ku xiga, irises waxaa lagu quudin jiray mar xilli guga, inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka firfircoon ee xal of Bacriminta fosfooraska-potassium. Waxay sameeyaan oo xididdada ka. Laakiin muddo bacrimiya irises ubax waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

Care of dalagga ka dib markii ubax

Haddii aadan ku talo jirin in aad bedesho dayrta, ka dib markii dhirta uu dhammeeyey ubax, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka gooyay caws ubaxa. caleemo seef-qaabeeya ee iris hayn saamayn madaxtooyada qaarkood in cimilada aad u qabow. Gaar ahaan caleenta soo jiidasho iris cad caan ah. Laga bilaabo inuu ka soo leexdo caleemo huruud ah waa la baabbi'iyey, oo gebi ahaanba laga saaro caleemaha dayrta goor dambe, waxa jarida si height ah 10-15 cm dhulka kor ku xusan.

Waxaan ku liis-marxaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee beerista dalagyada sida irises. Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka ee dhulka ku furan yihiin kormeer ku dhow xad qurux badnayn oo fiican ee ahaysiinnay geedka ka dhigi doonaa illoobin oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyin ah ee ku dhaqanka beeraha beerta.