Lambarada Binary: nidaamka binary

lambarada Binary - waa tirada binary nidaamka tirada, isagoo saldhig 2. Waxaa la hirgeliyey si toos ah in korontada digital, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in inta badan qalabka kombiyuutarka oo casri ah, oo ay ku jiraan kombiyuutarada, telefoonada gacanta iyo cayn kasta oo dareemayaal. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in dhammaan of technology waqti noo dhisay on tirada binary.

record lambarada

tiro kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida weyn ay tahay, in nidaamka binary waa la diiwaangeliyaa oo macneheedu yahay laba calaamadood: 0 iyo 1. Tusaale ahaan tirada 5 dhammaan nidaamka tobanle yaqaan in binary waxaa wakiil sida 101. Lambarada Binary loo qoondeeyey laga yaabaa by horgalaha 0b ama ampersand (&) tusaale ahaan: & 101.
In dhammaan hababka tirada, marka laga reebo tobanlaha, jilayaasha la akhriyi jiray mid mid, in loo qaato sida tusaale 101 la akhriyo sida "mid eber ka mid ah".

Bedelka ka mid ah nidaamka si kale

Barnaamijyada si joogto ah nidaamka binary on go shaqeeya badalo kartaa lambarka binary in tobanle. Tani dhab ahaantii waxaa la samayn karaa iyada oo aan qaaciidooyinka kasta, gaar ahaan haddii uu qofku qabo fikrad ah sida ay u shaqayso waa qayb yar oo ah "maskaxda" kombiyuutarka - gelinno.

Tirada eber sida waa 0, iyo tiro ka mid ah nidaamka binary sidoo kale jiri doona unug, laakiin waxa la sameeyo marka lambarada ay maamusho bixi? Nidaamka tobanle waa "casuumay" in ay soo galaan in kiiska noocan oo kale ah, ereyga "toban" ka, iyo in nidaam binary, waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa "godkee".

Haddii 0 waa 0 ° (ampersand - habka sal binary) 1 = k 1, waxaa loo gudbin doonaa sida 2 & 10. Saddexda top sidoo kale in laba lambar oo waxaa loo qori karaa, waxa ay noqon doontaa foomka & 11, in uu yahay godkee ah iyo hal unug. The isku suurto gal daalan yihiin, iyo in nidaamka tobanle soo bandhigay boqolaal xilligan la joogo, iyo in binary - "afar". Afar - waa & 100, shan - & 101, lix - & 110, toddoba - & 111. Next, unit weyn of account - tiradaasi siddeed.

Waa in la ogaadaa kartaa feature: haddii lambar jajab tobanle waxaa lagu dhuftay toban (1, 10, 100, 1000 iyo wixii la mid ah), in binary, siday u kala horreeyaan, laba: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Taasi waxay u dhigantaa tirada kaararka xusuusta flash iyo drives kale ee loo isticmaalo kombiyuutarka iyo qalabka kale.

Waa maxay code ee binary

Tirooyinka ku cad nidaamka binary, oo loo yaqaan binary, laakiin in foomkan loo soo bandhigi karaan iyo qiimaha tirsi (characters iyo calaamadaha). Sidaas darteed, waxaa suurtagal ah in encode erayada iyo qoraallada masaallo, in kastoo ay yeelan doonaan muuqaal aan si nidaamsan, sababtoo ah in ay qoraan warqad ka mid ah oo keliya u baahan tahay qaar ka mid ah eber iyo kuwa.

Laakiin sida kombiyuutarada maareeyaan in ay akhriyaan macluumaad aad u badan? Dhab ahaantii, wax kasta waa u fududahay in ka badan waxa ay u muuqataa. Dadka caadaysteen in ay nidaamka jajab tobanle, marka hore loogu badalo tirada binary in ka badan la yaqaan, ka dibna iyaga ka dhigi khalkhalgelinta kasta, iyo macquulka computer-ku saleysan yahay nidaamka tirada asal binary. Unit ee farshaxanka u dhiganta danab sare, iyo eber ah - waa yar yahay, ama danab kale ee cutubkan waa, iyo eber maqan.

lambarada Binary dhaqanka

qalad waa in loo qaato in nidaamka binary - waa guul gaadhka ah ee xisaabta oo casri ah. Inkastoo tirada binary iyo waa aasaasiga ah ee technology waqti our, ay la isticmaalo muddo dheer, iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. Isticmaal line dheer (unit) iyo go'aysa (eber) habaynteeda sideed characters, taasoo la micno ah siddeed xubno: samada, dhulka, onkod, biyaha, buuraha, dabaysha, dab iyo biyo (miisaanka oo biyo ah). Tani analog lambarada 3-bit tilmaamay in qoraalka classic oo kitaabka Isbedelada. Trigrams ahaayeen Hexagrams 64 (tirada 6-bit), amarka, taas oo diiwaanka ayaa ku yaal Isbedelada si waafaqsan tiradii binary ka bilaabmaysa 0 ilaa 63.

Amarkan waxaa loo sameeyey qarnigii aqoonyahan kow iyo Chinese Shao Yong, in kastoo ay jiraan wax caddeyn ah oo uu dhab ahaantii la fahamsan nidaamka tirada binary oo dhan.

In India, xitaa ka hor inta aannu ka qabno waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa tiro binary ee ku salaysan xisaabta for sharaxaad ka mid ah gabayo, xisaabyahan kooban Pingala.

qoraal nodular Inca (Bale) waxaa loo arkaa noocooda ah ee database-casriga ah. Waxa ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee ay ka isticmaalaan lambarada binary ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin aan ku entries tiro nidaamka binary. Warqad gunti furayaasha hoose iyo dheeraad ah ma aha oo kaliya sifo Bale, balse isticmaalka lambarada mawqifyada encoded isticmaalaya midabada, iyo taxanaha xogta of aaminin (wareegyada) ah. Inky ugu horeysay si ay u isticmaalaan habka xisaabinta loo yaqaan double-entry.

Koowaad ee barnaamijyo ku

nidaamka Binary ku salaysan tirooyinka 0 iyo 1, iyo ku tilmaamay caanka ah saynisyahan, jirka dadka iyo xisaab Gotfrid Vilgelm Leybnits. Wuxuu ahaa jeclaan of dhaqanka Chinese qadiimiga ah iyo barashada qoraalka dhaqanka ee The Book of Isbedelada, waafaqsan arkay hexagrams tirada binary ka bilaabmaysa 0 ilaa 111111. wuxuu jeclaa xujada horumarka sida in falsafada iyo xisaabta waqtiga. Leibniz laga yaabaa in lagu soo sheegnay koowaad ee barnaamijyo iyo aragtiyaha macluumaadka. Waxa uu ahaa kii ay ogaadeen in haddii aan qori kooxda lambarada binary vertical (mid ka mid kor ku xusan oo kale ah), ka dibna ka dhalanaya columns toosan lambarada si joogto ah loo soo noqnoqda doonaa eber iyo kuwa. Waxaa isaga ugu baaqay in ay soo jeedin in ay jiri karayaan ah sharciyada cusub xisaabta.

Lejbnits fahamsan yahay iyo in tirada binary yihiin fiicnayn loo isticmaalo farsamo, aasaas u ah oo isbedel waa in ay ahaataa wareegyada dadban oo firfircoon. dayrka ahaa qarnigii 17aad, iyo saynisyahan weyn abuurtay mashiin xisaabinta ee warqada, shaqada ku saleysan uu helay cusub, laakiin si degdeg ah xaqiiqsadeen in ilbaxnimada weli ma gaarin horumarka tiknoolijiyada sida, iyo in ay waqti, abuurista mashiinka ku noqon lahaa wax aan macquul aheyn.