Kombiyuutarada, Barnaamijyada
Lauch. exe - waa maxay? Lauch. exe - baadi codsiga
The line amarka Windows, inkasta oo waa caan ah oo leh maamulka iyo sare isticmaala PC, milkiilayaasha caadiga ah ee kombiyuutarada shakhsi aan la garanayn. Ujeedada this article - si barasho dadka qaba faa'iidooyinka in ay heli doonaan ka isticmaalkiisa.
nidaamka Windows The hawlgala loo yaqaan for interface user garaafyada, iyo dadka isticmaala badan oo ilowday ama marnaba maqlay oo ku saabsan hawlaha amarka-line waxtar leh. Windows - taasi waa ka badan "oo kaliya tilmaan oo riix." The keyboard iyo line amarka si weyn u dari kartaa in walxood jiirka.
Cmd.exe - waa maxay?
line amarka u muuqataa marka aad bilowdo cmd.exe. Waa habka a systemic ee MS Windows, iyo sidoo kale turjubaan amarka, taas oo ay taageertaa file iyo network hawlaha PC. Cmd.exe waddaa, duuban codsiyada iyo agalay oo xogta u dhaxeeya. Geedi socodka qaadataa macluumaadka soo galay nidaamka qaab ah intelligible ee nidaamka qalliinka. Cmd.exe shaqeeya tiro ka mid ah amarrada dhisay-in toogasho jawi qolof ah.
Arintaan waa barnaamij bixiya xidhiidhka tooska ah ee u dhexeeya user iyo nidaamka qalliinka. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la abuuro iyo qabnay tafatirka (files Dufcaddii) ujeedooyin kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u maareeyaan xisaab user. Isticmaalka barnaamijka qolof ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah in qaar ka mid ah qalabayn hawlgallada. Tani waa ka dhakhso badan yaana barnaamijyada dibadda. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa amarka a window degdeg ah oo ku saabsan aad u dhadhan iyo xakameeyo fulinta hawlaha.
Wacaya khadka amarka
line Command, waxaad wici kartaa furitaanka ee codsiga nidaamka tusaha System32 \ cmd.exe. Waa maxay adag? Waxaa jira fursado kale:
- furidda shayga "Bilow - Dhammaan barnaamijyada - nidaamka Windows -. Command degdeg ah"
- Tag "Start" menu sanduuqa raadinta, Lauch nooca, ka dibna ay maamulaan ee "line amarka".
- Sababta furaha suuqa kala codsiga isku jira xawaaladaha Win + R, Lauch nooca iyo saxaafadda "Ka bilow".
- Xuquuqda riix "Start" menu inuu u soo yeedho suuqa kala pop-up a dooro shayga la doonayo. Si aad u ordi codsiga sida maamule dooro "Si degdeg ah Command (Admin)."
- Xaqa-magcaabo la Shift ku hayo isku mar iyo Alt in "File Explorer" dhigi doonaa menu Macnaha a halkaas waa inaad dooro "window amarka Open halkan". Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiri doona taliska-line ordo ee buugga tusaha ee la doortay.
Si loo adkeeyo System 32 \ cmd.exe ee "Start" menu, waa in aad guji barnaamijka, xaq-riix iyo ka menu macnaha, dooro "Pin in ay bilow Menu".
qaabeynta
Setup suuqa kala amarka la samayn karaa adigoo riixaya badhanka mouse xaq on bar horyaalka iyo xulashada "Default". goob ee la doortay waxaa la hadhay fadhiyo xiga cmd.exe shaqeeya. "Properties" waa in loo isticmaalaa sheeg goobaha casharka hadda.
Waxaad dooran kartaa goobaha font ah, size daaqadaha iyo meel, midabka qoraalka, hufnaan soo jeeda.
Haddii aad doorato "bandhigaan jiirka" waxaad dooran kartaa qoraalka by haysta hoos button bidix ee manipulator ah, iyo "Ku qor" muhiimka ah si ay u nuqul u sabuurad.
Colors amro suuqa kala sidoo kale lagu wadaa kartaa Cmd.exe la bilaabay dhimaya / t ah: GM, halkaas oo f dhigaya midabka qoraalka, iyo g - asalka ah ee foomka of lambar hexadecimal 0 ilaa F: madow (0), buluug ah (1) cagaaran (2 ), aqua (3) cas (4) buluug (5) iyo jaalaha (6), cad (7) iyo qiimaha nuurka, si la mid ah la codes ka 8 ilaa F.
Furayaasha Cmd.exe: waa maxay?
Marka line amarka la bilaabay iyo furayaasha kale ee loo isticmaalo. Saan codsiga bilaabi Cmd.exe waa sida soo socota:
Lauch [[{/ c | / k}] [/ s] [/ q] [/ d] [{/ a | / u}] [/ t: GM] [/ e: {on | off}] [/ f: {on | off}] [/ v: {on | off}] string] halkaas oo:
- c fulinaya amarka lagu qeexay by string iyo baxo codsiga;
- k fulinaya amarka lagu qeexay by string iyo sii codsiga;
- s line badala ka dib markii daaweyn furayaasha / c ama a / k;
- q disables wax soo saarka si ay shaashadda;
- d disables autostart ;
- sharxayaa wax soo saarka si ay u ANSI caadiga ah;
- u qeexayaa koodh caalamiga wax soo saarka;
- t: GM dhigaya midabka qoraalka iyo asalka,
- e: {on | off} isku xira iyo disconnects isticmaalka set dheer amarrada;
- f: {on | off} isku xira iyo disconnects dhamaadka magaca file ama folder,
- v: {on | off} isku xira iyo disconnects deegaanka ballaarinta dhac variable diiwaan dhexeeya, inta lagu guda jiro fulinta amarka ;!
- "String" qeexan yihiin amarka aad rabto in aad si ay u fuliyaan;
- /? qaab caawin furmo amarka.
Dhowr kooxaha mar
At line amarka, ku qeexan sida dhimaya ah, waxaad cayimi kartaa laba ama in ka badan Cmd.exe kooxda. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, string waa in lagu soo lifaaqay in qaws, iyo kooxaha ka soo soocay by isku xigxiga oo ka mid ah jilayaasha &&.
The SEPARATOR amarka kale waxa lagu isticmaalay khadka amarka laftiisa. Halkan waxa loogu yeedhay wadaha IYO: && komanda_1 komanda_2 haddii komanda_1 si guul dhammaysteen, waxaa soo baxday komanda_2.
Connection Team & operator: komanda_1 & komanda_2: komanda_2 toogasho ah ka dib markii komanda_1 kooxda.
AMA operator: komanda_1 || komanda_2: komanda_2 toogasho haddii komanda_1 awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan ma noqon.
operator dhuumaha |: komanda_1 | komanda_2: xogta saarka komanda_1 of komanda_2 ah talooyin lagu wareejiyey.
amarrada kooxaynta dhigay isticmaalaya: (komanda_1 & komanda_2) || komanda_3 haddii komanda_1 iyo komanda_2 ku qanacsanayn, komanda_3 markaas toogasho ah.
Haddii kooxaha kala duwan wax ka badan hal dhimaya, ay kala characters comma ama semicolon: komanda_1 parametr_1, parametr_2
Qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha kale:
- Amarka> file redirects saarka amarka in file ah, waxaa la abuurayo ama overwriting ah mid jira;
- Amarka >> file ku darayaa saarka ee amartaa inay file ah ee jira ama ay u abuuraan cusub mid;
- Amarka
- @echo off loo isticmaalo in files Dufcaddii si gab saarka amarka in ay shaashadda ka.
tuuryo
Marka la line amarka ka shaqeeya, adiga iyo waa isticmaali kartaa tuuryo keyboard ah:
- Button ↓ / ↑ - siddo iyada oo amarradiisa hore ku qortay.
- Backspace - tirtirtaa dabeecadda xagga bidixda ee ku dulqabo.
- Ctrl Home - blurs khadka bidixda.
- Ctrl End - tirtiro line saxda ah.
- Ctrl ← - guuro erayga dulqabo mid bidixda (dib ugu).
- Ctrl → - guuro erayga dulqabo mid si xaq (weeraryahanka).
- Ctrl-C - aborts amarka hadda.
- ESC - baaba'o line amarka.
- F1 - dhiganta riixaya arrow saxda ah. saxaafadeed kasta oo ay nooca on line amarka si ka mid ah astaanta amarka la soo dhaafay.
- F2 - bandhigayaa amarka la soo dhaafay in ay calaamad u riixayo ka dib fure shaqo.
- F3 - barayaa amarka la soo dhaafay si buuxda.
- F4 - in meesha laga saaro qof amarka, ee soo galay ka dib markii riixaya muhiimka ah shaqada.
- F5 - oo u dhiganta ilaa arrow, galo wareega ugu dambeeya ee kooxda.
- F6 - kulmay isku darka muhiimka ah Ctrl + Z iyo durayo qof EOF ah.
- F7 - bandhigayaa daaqad liiska amarrada hore ku qortay.
- toobiye keyboard The Alt + F7 - saaraysaa taariikhda amarka.
- F8 - dhiganta F5 la soo noq-xilliile ah. Haddii aad riix F8 kadib markii ay galeen ku characters hore ee amarradiisa hore galay, barnaamijka waxaa ka buuxa.
- F9 - INSERT amarka, kaas oo qaar badan ee taariikhda amarrada u dhiganta tirada la wacay ka dib fure shaqada.
- Insert - badalato insert hab talooyin ku / overwrite.
- Tab - si toos ah populates folder ama file magaca, kala sooca doorasho ee saxaafadda kasta xiga. Baddalo + Tab dumiso baabi'iyaasha ah.
kooxaha gudaha iyo dibadda
In amarrada Console waxaa loo isticmaali karaa laba nooc - gudaha iyo dibadda. turjubaan Gudaha dhisay-in oo kaliya in la ordi karaan ka line amarka. Daah Dibadda eedeysanuhu gaar ah labada Console oo ka menu "Bilow - Run". Liiska laga heli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo kaalmo amarka. A macluumaad faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah waxaa laga heli karaa ka dib markii galaya "caawimaad amarka" ama "amarka /?". Tusaale ahaan, si aad u hesho caawinaad ku saabsan xcopy, geli caawimaad ama xcopy xcopy /?
Talis ee dhammaan
Qaar badan oo CLI fari diiradda saaray maamulka shabakadda, sidaa darteed waxay inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa by maamulka nidaamka. Laakiin waxaa jira cmd.exe kooxda in loo heli karaa celceliska user PC. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah.
1. Del / s Folder \ * - baaba'o ka kooban yahay buugga ku cad iyo subdirectories oo dhan. muhiimka ah ee kale / f ogolaan tirtirto files akhriyo keliya. Marka runtii waadaxa ah ee ugu muhiimsan hawlgalka ku daray / q la baabi'iyo baahida loo qabo in loo xaqiijiyo tirtirka kasta. Command waa in la isticmaalaa si taxadir leh sida tirtiray si waraaqaha aadan ku dhicin dambiisha.
2. Mkdir (ama MD) abuuri karaan geed buugga oo dhan: MD papka_1 \ papka_2 \ papka_3.
3. Xcopy fureysaa fursado gurmad ah oo caadi ah iyo tiro badan oo ah files. Tusaale ahaan, furaha / d: [mm-bb-ss] u ogolaanaya in ay ku shaqeeyaan oo kaliya dukumentiyada in la modified tan iyo taariikhda ku cad. Dheeraad ah s biiray / ogolaanaya nuqul sidoo kale subfolders. Wadar ahaan, kooxda 27 furayaasha.
4. Ka saar caawimada tusaha rmdir (ama rd la mid ah). Xaaladdan oo kale, folder waa in ay ahaadaan madhan. The / s uga takhalusi doonaa diiwaanka nested la micnahooda. Dheeraad ah oo muhiim ah / q kale oo suuragal ah.
5. folder Dir \ *. Doc / h / s> spisok.txt abuuro file a liiska dokumentiyada MS Word ee buugga tusaha cayiman, oo ay ku jiraan files qarsoon (mahad muhiimka ah / h) iyo waraaqaha ku gal (/ muhiimka ah s).
6. Beddel kordhin file ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa carruurta * .txt * Duqeyda ah amarka.
7. dhaqaaq / papka_1 y \ *. Mp3 papka_2 \ dhaqaaqo mp3-files ka papka_1 in papka_2 aan xaqiijin overwrite. Taa waxaa ka duwan, furaha / hortago -y overwriting sida.
8. bilowga Cmd.exe. laga furay buugga hadda ee Windows Explorer.
9. Cmd.exe bilaabi .. furan gelin folder Windows Explorer on talaabo kor ku xusan ka mid ah hadda.
10. Command System32 ah \ cmd.exe bilaabi qolof ah: furan nidaamka, cookies leeyihiin folder la ah "cookie" Internet. Waayo, nidaamyada hawlgalka ka hor Windows 7, Cmd.exe-amarka xitaa fudud: cookies bilowdo.
11. Attrib -r -S -h file ka saari doonaan tags u gudbiso "akhriyo keliya", "nidaamka" iyo "qarsoon".
12. Subst z: Folder ay u fududaato si ay u helaan gal, siinaya magaca Z. disc ah
Dufcaddii
Marka laga reebo Cmd.exe line amarka awood u files Dufcaddii processing - dokumentiyo qoraal la .bat dheeraad ah, ama .cmd, oo ay ku jiraan line amarka toogasho ah oo ka bacdi.
file Dufcaddii waa inay awoodaan inay isticmaalaan doodaha - xogta User kala qaado si gaar ah: 1%, 2%. In fuliyaan goobaha waxyaalahan waxaa loo bedelay xogta user.
Kooxda set / p variable = [string] kuu ogolaanaya in aad u soo dirto file qaybtii qiimaha variable. Tusaale ahaan, dhigay / p magaca = waa maxay magacaagu? Waxay abuurtaa a variable% magaca% la qiimaha galay by user ah.
files Dufcaddii sameyn kara go'aanno iyo dooran falalka ku xiran tahay xaaladaha:
- Haddii (xaalad) (komanda_1) kale (komanda_2) ah - komanda_1 marka shuruudaha la buuxiyo, haddii kale _ komanda_2;
- haddii ay jiraan fayl file del - faylka la tirtiro doonaa, haddii ay jirto,
- haddii aan ka jirin file file echo waa la la'yahay - haddii faylka kajirin, ka dibna file Dufcaddii in ay soo sheegaan,
- haddii / i stroka_1 stroka_2 gtr amarka - amarka waxaa toogasho, haddii stroka_2 stroka_1 weyn xasaas ah (Key / i).
- Goto: calaamadda in ay sii daayeen in qoraalka, qayb ka mid ah amarka ka tago oo aan oofiyo.
- waayo X %% ee (* .jpg) sameeyo (kooxda) - waxay fursad si ay u fuliyaan amarka a on dhammaan faylasha la .jpg dheeraad ah.
stop Safety Hab-
file Cmd.exe waa nidaam. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aadan u tirtirto oo ha joojin geeddi socodka ay soo ordaya. Waxay aad muhiim u ah hawlgalka saxda ah ee aad computer waa. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, baahida loo qabo in la joojiyo habka weli waa ay jiraan, sameeyo waxa soo socda:
1. Tag "Start" menu, nooca MSCONFIG sanduuqa raadinta oo ay maamulaan utility ah. window A muuqataa liiska qalabka nidaamka qaabeynta.
2. Dooro xawaaladaha bookmark ah, hubi helitaanka Cmd.exe in liiska.
3. sanduuqa ku xiga magaca habka saar, codsan isbedel iyo guuleysatey kombiyuutarka.
4. Ka dib markii reboot ah, uncheck bilowga si toos ah marka aad gaadho on PC nidaamka configurator ah.
Hab kale waa in la hubiyo liiska geedi socodka xawaaladaha in editor diiwaanka.
Cmd.exe lagu joojin karo iyadoo la isticmaalayo Manager Task in tab hawlgaladii. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, dooro habka iyo guji "Hab-End."
Sababaha qaladaad
Post Cmd.exe «Arjiga Error" inta badan waa natiijada dhaawac u files nidaamka qalliinka. Sababta oo ah qaab failure saameeyeen computer this. Sidoo kale in geedi socodka nidaamka, laakiin dhibaato ay sabab u tahay incompatibility codsiga, an tirtirka file aan dhamaystirnayn, jeermiska fayraska, hawlgalka aan habooneyn iyo barnaamijyo kale. All of this keeni kara in ay ka saarida ama dhaawac of files nidaamka muhiim ah.
Daaweyso Error Cmd.exe
Mid ka mid ah ugu faraxsan Baadi Cmd.exe - in this si fudud saxayo. Waa kuma ay taageeri doonaan xal hal, sidaas darteed waxaa jira wax dheeraad ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah.
- Log in si nidaamka qalliinka xuquuqda maamulka.
- Ka noqo isbedelka la soo dhaafay, ka dib markii taas oo ay jirto fariin Cmd.exe «Arjiga Error." Oo haddii ay u muuqato waqtiga la bilaabay barnaamij la mid ah, markaas ka qaad iyo u dib.
- Xaqiiji ilaalinta a virus lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waa lagama maarmaan in iskaan your computer iyo saaro barnaamijyada aan la rabin.
- Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan ee baadi this waa diiwaanka dhaawacan. Waxaa sar database, taas oo ka kooban macluumaad qaabeynta, cinwaanada e-mail, passwords, Waddooyinkiisa file iyo macluumaadka kale ee lagama maarmaanka u ah hawlgalka caadiga ah ee PC ee. Si aad u daaweyso xaaladda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Diiwaanka Utility qalab kabashada Coobbi Registry.
- CUSBOONAYSIINTA darawallada kaarka video goobta rasmiga ah ee soo saaraha.
- Reinstalling DirectX, NetFramework, Microsoft C Visual ++ la website-ka rasmiga ah ee "Microsoft".
- exe socda Lauch-SFC / scannow amarka ka maamulaha. utility System iskaan doonaa PC for khaladaad iyo soo jeedin siyaabood oo wuu ka adkaan.
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