Laxamiistaha, arranger, heesaa iyo kaari Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich: Biography, hal-abuurka iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

agaasimaha film caan Karen Shakhnazarov "Waxaan ka jazz" galeen sare labaatan sawirada ugu grossing ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1983. Filimku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay taariikhda abuurista guutadii jazz Soviet in 20 ka. sawir Boodhkan soo sheegay laxamiistaha ah, oo gabayaa ahaa, arranger iyo kaari Alexander Varlamov. Waxa ay ahayd ka soo kacay shuqulkii, sida ay Leonid Utesov, waxa oo dhan bilaabay ...

Biography kooban oo Aleksandra Varlamova loo soo bandhigi doonaa inaad fiiro in this article.

talinaysay ee jazz ee Soviet Russia

jiilka maanta, ma u yaqaanna ee jazz, waxa ay u muuqataa in this music madow ayaa had iyo jeer ka waayay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi run ma aha. Cadaadiska of Jazz ay ahaayeen, laakiin ka dib. In 30-ka sidaas ayaa loo arkaa dhinaca muusikada farshaxanka fikirka iyo horusocod ah proletariat ah. guutooyin Jazz ciyaaray Kremlin, ka qayb-galay filim ah "Mosfilm", tusaale ahaan, in filimka "rogadka The", "Jolly oo waxmatarayaal ah", "Gabar si dhaqso ah taariikhda." Waxaa jiray in ka badan boqol orchestras jazz. Tani style of music waa jecel yahay kuwa badan. Waxaa laga maqli karaa makhaayadda, dabaqa cayaarta, in deyr ee shineemada ka hor kulamada, riwaayad, meeshu, raadiyaha iyo record gramophone ah.

The ugu horeysay ee guutooyinkiisa oo jazz Soviet

In Moscow ee 1936, wuxuu ku dhisay Jazz Gobolka Orchestra, kaas oo maamula Victor Knushevitsky ah. guutooyin jazz uu ahaayeen tareenada iyo Radio ay. Ka mid ah connoisseurs of music ahaayeen noocyo caan ah sida jazz iyo vocal qoob ka tuubada galidoonaan. dalka ayaa si firfircoon ay taageerayaan iyo guutooyin jazz shisheeye ka Poland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Sweden.

mabaadi'da Creative ee 30meeyada jazz qeexay jidka horumarka jihada this ee Russia. Orchestra hoos jihada of Valentin Parnaha ku dhaqanka ayaa muujiyay in jazz noqon kartaa tirada madax banaan ee riwaayad iyo nooca of Philharmonic ah, sidaa darteed in 30 sano oo la odhan karaa waqti "dahabka" ee jazz Soviet. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa jira band jazz ah Aleksandra Varlamova. In 1930, wuxuu abuuraa "Pervokse", ama "pop casriga Afar ugu horeysay cod".

Biography: Alexander Varlamov iyo jaceylka uu u qabo music sida ilmo

June 19, 1904 qoyska farshaxan ku dhashay Aleksandr Vladimirovich Varlamov. Inkasta oo uu sheegay in dhalashadiisa ku dhacaa, bil ka dib - 19 July. deked yar ee dukumentiyada in bartey isku qasan oo diiwaan geliyay June. Saaxiibada iyo qoyska hambalyeeyay laxamiistaha ugu on dhalashadiisa laba jeer - in June iyo July. Waxa uu had iyo jeer ahaa mid aad u faraxsan.

Alexander Varlamov ku dhashay Simbirsk in arrin jawi muusikada. Isaga oo weyn awoowe ahaa laxamiistaha iyo author of the ballads iyo gabayo caan ah. Konstantin Aleksandrovich Varlamov, awoowe, wuxuu ahaa jilaa caan riwaayado. Waxaa xusid mudan in xubno badan oo ka mid ah qoyska ayaa sidoo kale jecel yahay music. Hooyo yar Sasha iftiimisay in doorka Fanaanada opera ah, ayay ku gabyeen in heesta kiniisadda.

doorasho u dhexeeya muusikada iyo tiyaatarka

Sii macquul ah guri ammaan qoyska oo waxay noqdeen Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov craze music, taas oo uu noqday shaqadiisa. kor ku nool in September 1918 ee Simbirsk, Alexander horeysay bartay marka hore, ka dibna gymnasium labaad. In magaalada ka mid ah, uu isagu ka soo School of Music qalin hoos jihada ee E. Tsetnerskoy. In Simbirsk yimid in uu curiyay print muusikada marka hore - Waltz "Vecherok" iyo play "Murugo" ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, music waa ma ahan oo keliya si buuxda u qabsadeen riyooyin of Alexander dhallinyarada. Waxa uu doonayay inuu naftooda iyo in ay mustaqbalkooda actor riwaayado ay ogaadaan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, Varlamov ee 1922 soo gaaray waaxda jilitaanka ah GITIS. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jacaylka waayo music ahayd xoog, Alexander aado School Music ah. Gnesin. Waxaa uu ku hawlan fasal ka kooban of maestros sida Reinhold Glier iyo Dmitry Rogal-Levitsky.

hamiday A for jazz

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada oo uu ku Moscow Varlamov Aleksandr horeysay maqlay jazz. Waxaa uu ahaa at ruwaayad ah ee jazz Valentine Parnaha. daawadayaasha ayaa lagu farxay oo la yaabay in dhisneyn ciyaarihii fiicnaa ee aan caadi ahayn iyo music cusub. In 1926, Alexander Varlamov booqday waxqabadka band jazz socdaalka Frank Uiltersa. Music naxay iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaale Aleksandra Varlamova. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku fahmaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee orchestration jazz, farsamo ciyaaro, instrumentation.

Rabitaankiisa jazz iyo Aleksandru Varlamovu siiyey soo jiidashada leh technology radio. Iyada oo radio is-dhigay a, wuxuu dhegaystay this music aan caadi ahayn. aragti ugu weyn isaga dhigay jazz dib markii uu daawaday filimka "The King of Jazz", waxa ku jira laxamiistaha ugu caansan oo biyaaniiste Dzhordzh Gershvin Rhapsody sameeyaa iyaga u gaar ah. Alexander Varlamov qudhiisu wuxuu bilaabaa inuu qori music in style jazz ah.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee jazz

Kooxda muusikada horeysay Aleksandra Varlamova ahaa "Pervokse". Waxa uu dhamaysto waxbarashada oo la diblooma ee 1931-1933 kaari ee diyaarin madaxa qaybta muusikada oo masraxa ee miniatures Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha uu u qabay dadka kale. Varlamov Aleksandr Jazz Orchestra ururiyaa at Central House of Army Cas, iyo on qiyaasta weyn oo heysta riwaayad ugu horeysay.

dareenka dadweynaha u soo jiidata iskaashi la gabayaa ahaa African-American Celestine Kool. By habka, wuxuuu ahaa gabayaa this ka dhacay filimka "Waynu ka Jazz". In USSR ah, uu ku casuumay iyada adeer, shaqada Plant ee Moscow kacaan, ku-xigeenka ee Robert City Council Moscow ee Robinson. In Moscow, iyadu heshay dhalashada iyo bartay gabay. orchestra Xirfad Varlamov ayay jeclaa iyo iskaashi, ay xitaa sii daayay record phonograph ah.

In kasta oo lagu jiro kulanka ugu horeeya Celestine hubeeyaan diiday in ay qabtaan la galidoonaan jazz ka kooban oo cad. maamulka ee Felix ku Danilevich wadareed ku adag tahay, laakiin aaminsiiyey oo gabayaa ahaa. Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay iyada Alexander Varlamov qoray gabayo ah "Yellow Rose", "Lallabay", "Rhapsody of Love" iyo waqtiga Williams 'gacmahayga. "

Later Varlamov Alexander ururiyey kooxda horyaalka ugu horeysay oo muusikiiste, improvisers "Todobo". In 1938 wuxuu la soo shaqeeyay orchestra jazz of All-Midowga Radio ka, isaga oo la hadlay television Soviet. In hore 40-mada ahaa bandleader ku MVTU. N.Baumana ka dib ayuu by Jazz Gobolka Orchestra ee USSR la sameeyey.

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa loo beddelaa Gosdzhaz Exemplary jazz orchestra Commissariat Difaaca. Kooxdu waxay u tageen inay hore, halkaas oo ay ku dhawaad oo dhan oo muusikiiste dhintay. Varlamov Aleksandr ahaa ee Moscow oo uu hogaaminayo jazz ee symphonic ee Midowga pop qolweyne fanka. Wuxuuna u darbay tirada muusikada in maragga hortiisa, ayaa baxriyiintii Maraykanka ee dekedaha ee Murmansk iyo Arkhangelsk.

Years dibedda

qorshe xeel dheer ee fannaaniin tayo leh ayaa si lama filaan ah kala gooyey by jiilaalka ee 1943. Aleksandra Varlamova geeyey xabsiga kolonyo militari. Waxa uu ahaa laga saaray Moscow si Urals ah, ka dibna in Kazakhstan. Ilaa 1948, wuxuu ahaa madaxdii reer orchestra xerada, shaqeeyay macalin ee Karaganda. Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo sababaha lagu hayo lana soo xiro laxamiistaha ugu, laakiin munaasabadda saxda ah lama oga. Aleksandra Varlamova lagu eedeeyay isku diyaarineysa riwaayada for Jarmalka, in diyaarinta baxsado dibadda iyo khiyaamo qaran. 13 sano uu ku qaatay xeryaha oo la masaafuriyey.

dagaalka ka dib,

laxamiistaha ayaa la dayactirey 1956, dib in Midowga Composers '. Ka dib markii in Moscow soo laabtay, Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich kooban music for guutooyin qoob, barnaamijyada telefishanka, sawirada mooshin. helay taageero isugu darey sida for orchestra, sida "saacadihii hore", "Happy Saacadda", "farxad nolosha waxaa ka buuxa", "Dixie-Lee» (Dixie Lee) Iyada oo uu gacanta iftiinka, iyo kuwa kale.

Waxa uu ku qoray play ah "Romantic Rhapsody", "Edge waa jecel yahay," "Waxaad i rumaysan, ma aad arki sameeyo," iyo kuwa kale. Varlamov ahaa turjumaan talented, turjumaadda songs shisheeye iyo iyaga. Wuxuu ahaa arranger Talyaani Barcarolle by Adelina Patti.

Alexander Varlamov - laxamiistaha ugu, kuwaas oo 70 sano ayaa gogo 'maxaa yeelay, guutadii weyn qoran. Magaaladiisa Simbirsk, ka dib yeedhay Ulyanovsk, 1986 kompozitstsiyu quduuska "Concerto for afuufaa iyo Orchestra." Waxa uu si adag u shaqeeyey on performing farsamada iyo ciyaaraha galidoonaan oo muusikiiste ah, taas oo keentay in koritaanka weyn oo xirfad ku jazz ee Soviet iyo saamayn horumarinta tilmaamaha jazz ee USSR. dhamaadka nolosha Alexander Varlamov ku noolaa Moscow ee degaanka Bibirevo. sanadkii 1979, kii ayaa loo horyaalka "Faneed ee sharafta RSFSR ah." laxamiistaha dhintay August 20, 1990, ayuu waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Domodedovo ah.