Laxamiistaha Vasily Andreev

Laxamiistaha Vasily Andreev waxa uu ku dhashay 1861 galay qoyska baayacmushtariyaal. Ma uusan noqon baayacmushtari, oo waxay noqdeen xiiso music. Thanks isaga si, waxaa jiray fashion ee Ruush alaabtii qoom, taas oo heshay aqoonsi dadweynaha badan iyo aqbalaada masraxa riwaayad ah. Andreev kaliya kuma laxamiistaha ah, laakiin sidoo kale qabanqaabiyaha iyo horumariyaha of farshaxanka.

Iduna Park iyo theorist

Uu orchestra horeysay Vasily Andreev sameeyay St. Petersburg. Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha iyo shareeradda, zhaleek, daf iyo alaabtii kale ee dad. riwaayada Orchestra faafin hiwaayadda dalka ciyaaro balalaika oo dhan. Vasily Andreev qudhiisu farsamo addoonsada qalab.

laxamiistaha ayaa dhab abuuray aag cusub oo hal-abuur muusikada, oo loo yaqaan dad Ruush tahay qalabka dhaqanka qoran. Waxay ku biireen labada xubno tacliinta iyo hiddaha xirfadeed. Sidaa darteed Waxaa loo arkaa gaar ah oo dhan sameeyey Vasily Andreev. laxamiistaha ugu lahaa fikradda ah abuurista nooc cusub oo farshaxanka muusikada kolkiiba ma aha, inkasta oo balalaika isaga kaabayaasha dhaqaale tan iyo yaraantaadii. Inta badan oo dhan uu jeclaa timbre ah ee kala duwan ee ka qalab iyo habab dil ay.

Vasily Andreev - laxamiistaha, kala duwanaayeen furitaankii ah xagjirnimada fulinta qorshayaashooda. Dhinaca mid, waxa uu ahaa qaab ciyaareed Iduna live, oo dhinaca kale ah - theoretician a maskax leh, kuwaas oo qoray tiro badan oo ka mid ah articles iyo buugaagta uu topic jecel.

balalaika First chromatic

Inkastoo Vasily Andreev takhasusay music dad, saamaynta uu lahaa iyo music tacliimeed. Waayo, intii saddex sannadood ah ayuu bartay violin ah, qaadashada casharada ka kaari u fiican iyo violinist Nikolaya Galkina, professor hore a at Petersburg St. ku Conservatory. Taasi waa sababta Andreev muddo ka badan fayl shuruudaha balalaika gaar ah si ay qalab riwaayad. xakabadda modal Mobile siin miisaan diatonic. laxamiistaha ugu isticmaalo isla dabeecad ka go'an chromatic. Waxa uu noqday farsamooyinka waxqabadka reformer.

In 1887, wada jir ah ula sayidkii tayo Franz Paserbskim Andreev abuuray balalaika ugu horeysay chromatic. qalab The isla markiiba helay taageero. Xilliga xagaaga ee isla sannadkaas buugga "balalaika School". muunad Paserbskogo lahaa asaasi ah oo muhiim ah in dhammaan kiiska Andreeva nolosha. Markii ugu horeysay waxaa jiray balalaika ah, kaas oo noqday aalad waxbarasho, waxaana uu hayo guryaha hiddaha caadiga ah ay (tirada xadhig leh, sagxad saddex xagal, farsamooyinka ciyaaro, nidaamka). Kasta oo ka mid ah rajada iyada dhaxal ahaan muusikada classical.

popularization of balalaika

Dhab ahaantii Andreev siiyey dalka balalaika ah qaab horumarsan iyo wanaagsanaaday. Ka hor inta aan umadan of qalab this ahaa ay asal kaladuwan, iyo hadda waxa ay noqotay qaran ah oo xitaa ay qaybinta mass. khubaro badan ayaa rumaysan in this ifafaale waa mid gaar ah ee taariikhda music.

In toban sano, balalaika soo martay taas oo alaabtii kale, qarniyo loo baahan yahay. Bilowga ee qarnigii XXI ee Russia waxaa ka joogay 200 000 (kiiskan ee St. Petersburg, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 65 kun).

Manfacyada model Andreev

Waa aalad loogu tala galay Vasily Andreev qoray maqaalo badan oo abuuray farsamo fulinta cusub, go'aamiyey fashion ee muusikada oo uu waqti. balalaika New ayaa hagaagtay si ay u noqdaan kuwo kale oo badan ayaa la awoodi karo u tahay horumarka bilowga ah ee cusub. codka laxniga waxaa iyada la jiray codka dheeraad ah oo kala duwan iyo sonorous badan ka horreeyay, waxay.

Form balalaika noqday sahlan, iyo ugu muhiimsan, more isafgaradka. Faa'iidooyinka ma faragelin qalab weli raqiis ah oo ay fududahay in la sameeyo. Waxaa si siman haboon labada songs dad lyrical saaxiib iyo qoob for dabci is-bedbeddela leh. Iskudarka ah faa'iidooyinka oo dhan soo jiidata dunida dheeraad ah kuwaas oo doonaya in ay bartaan farsamada ah oo aan la garaneyn ay music.

ah ee orchestra ah

Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee balalaika chromatic cusub Andreev helay tiro badan oo ah ardayda. Waxa ay waa, wada jir ah ula macalinkooda si ay u abuuraan a St. Petersburg Orchestra (Halabuurka asalka - 8 qof) oo caan ah. Uu riwaayad ugu horeysay lagu qabtay March 20, 1888. taariikhda Tani - maalinta dhalashada of orchestra ah oo alaabta muusikada ah dad Ruush.

qalabka xisbiga ayaa labalaabka oo lahaa kala cad functional (raacidda gooye, Bass, oo luuq). Balalaika ciyaaray heesaya. Later, ee 1890, orchestra ayaa koray in 16 qof.

music dacaayad ciidanka

Yaqaanaan qalab lagu Vasily Andreev qoray riwaayadaha, orchestras abuuray oo qoray buug, waa in aynaan illoobin in gacan weyn in ay guul ka dhigay xilli karti si kor loogu qaado balalaika ah. Dhowrtid yaqaan magaalada, laxamiistaha ugu bilaabay in uu abaabulo wareegyada mowduuc ciidanka. Waxa uu ahaa (oo waa sax) in ka dhigista iyo soo laabtay meelo ka mid ah askari oo lagu beerayaa doonaa asxaabta iyo jacayl qoys balalaika.

Sidaas tuulooyinka, warshado waa nooleenta ah hiddo, iyo qaybaha ballaadhan caan helay waxbarasho bilicsanaanta iyo muusikada. Horeba ugu yaraan si ku Galaxy oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta weyn kutub ay qaadanayso meel istaahila Vasily Andreev. Ciyaaraa laxamiistaha ugu noqday si weyn loo yaqaan oo isticmaalaa by dunida ka badan qalab dihin ee ay tababarka.

In 1897, Andreev sameeyey abuuritaanka Macalimiin ciidanka ah, ku hawlan horumarinta ciyaarta on balalaika ah. Askar badan bartaan laxamiistaha ugu, soo ciyaaray Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah. At riwaayad ka go'an in ay kooxda Andreeva guuradii 10aad, uu ka qeyb galay orchestra ah, taas oo ka koobnayd 380 balalaika.

Laakiin uma maleynayo in ururka tababarka si uu u noqdo mid fudud laxamiistaha ah ee hadda. Marka hore, wuxuu lahaa la-xafiiseedyada ku maamul iyo ciidan ee xafiisyada dagaalamaan, waxaa iska leh alaabtii qaranka la wax badan oo nacayb iyo quudhsasho.

xertiisii laxamiistaha

Ka dib markii Orchestra St. Petersburg ee Andreeva dalka oo dhan ayaa bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan guutooyinkiisa oo la mid ah, ku takhasusay music dad Ruush. magaalada labaad ee wareegga cusub ee taageerayaasha ciyaarta on balalaika ahaa Moscow.

Expanded iyo orchestra St. Andrew ee, taas oo ka koobnayd xertii ugu xarrimay of laxamiistaha ugu. The ugu iyaga ka mid ah caan ku gaari Nikolai Fomin. Wuxuu bartay ee Conservatory St. Petersburg oo keenay in goobo waxbarasho dheeraad ah iyo xirfad. Fomin ahaa qoraaga of inta badan transcriptions iyo habeynta of songs dad Ruush for orchestra. shuqulladiisa si deg deg ah u noqdaan classical. Dabcan on noqday Fomina saameeyeen oo uu Vasily Andreev. "Meteor", "Faun" iyo shaqooyin kale oo uu ku noqon kartaa hage ku ool ah ka ab dhowr ka mid ah fanaaniinta.

Andreev iyo domra

Waqti ka, ayay iska daayeen inay ka dhergin uniform timbre Andreyev Balalaika Orchestra. Waxa uu dareemay sida dhawaaqa ma aha kala duwan oo ku filan. Sidaa darteed, laxamiistaha ugu bilaabay inuu soo bandhigo in orchestra oo dhan qalab cusub oo uu. Oo waxay kaalmeeyeen si aad u cusboonaysiiso barnaamijka riwaayad kharash ku shuqullada tacliinta ka sii daran classical ah. Waxa xiiso leh, ballaarinta waajihid ee orchestra ku Andreev dhiirigelinayaa tirooyin badan oo caan ah fanka Ruush muddada. Balalaika music iska sasabayo ma fannaaniin kaliya. Sidaas, sii raagayaan warqadihiisa Andreev artist weyn Iley Repinym.

Raadinta ku haboon u dhiska oo ah alaabta dad Ruush, Andreev go'aansadeen in ay u noqon oo xarig ah iyo strummed domra. Su'aasha ah accessories ay ka dibna laga dooday. Andreev helay "kii dhaxalka lahaa" ayaa muddo dheer ka libdhay ka Qalabka ballaaran Dobro in balalaika vyat. Ay feature caan ku ahaa jidh wareega (kale oo aan ahayn saddex xagalka "classic").

Waayo, waa maxay qalabka Vasily Andreev qoray riwaayadaha ah? Inta badan shuqulladiisa abuuray balalaika. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laxamiistaha ugu sameeyey badan in dadka la iyo qalab kale. pripazite Tusaale in this dareen, ugu tilmaan. waxaa dib, Andreev helay ilo cusub oo kala duwan farqiga ay orchestra oo ah alaabta dad Ruush.

update orchestra

pripazite First on baarka Vyatka laga dhigay xagaagii 1896. Ka dib markii iyaga oo intaa ku daray in ay St. Andrew ee orchestra riwaayad waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Ruush Weyn. laxamiistaha ugu sharxayaa sababaha soo bixitaanka of calaamadaha cusub ayuu xertiisii la isticmaalay qalab wixii la mid ah si gaar ah loogu waqooyiga iyo bartamaha dalka haad la jiray. Isla mar ahaantaana in orchestra ugu horeeyay ee u muuqday kataaradda koofiyad dib.

Waxa intaa dheer in balalaika ah, Vasily Andreev ka carruurnimada waan jeclaaday harmonica ah. On qalab this, wuxuu u ciyaaray da 'ah oo aad u hore. Marka guriga ee Marino la laxamiistaha harmonic inta badan nasasiiyay ka dib markii Bilash dheer. Marka ugu horeysa, orchestra si joogto ah alternated tiro on qalab la balalaika ah. Iyada oo harmonics Vasily Andreev ciyaaray shaqo halis ah oo faahfaahsan. At classic waqti isku mid ah Orchestra ee Great Ruush qalab ama ma. Xaqiiqada ah in harmonica waa ka la xiriira in magaalooyinka song, halka Andreev (jacayl oo dhan iyada ku) isku dayeen in ay dib u soo noolaynaysa stratum hore ee hiddaha.

shuqullada muusikiiste

"Xusuusaha ee Vienna", "Faun", "Balanbaalis" Polonaise №1 - tani ma aha liiska oo buuxa xagga shuqullada, kaas oo ay maalgaliso Vasily Andreev. "Orchid" ayaa sidoo kale si fiican u yaqaan tirada repertory of Orchestra ee Great Ruush. Xitaa kooxo dad casriga sii si ay u fuliyaan nidaaminta song "madow" ka, u abuuray in ka badan boqol sano ka hor by laxamiistaha ugu.

Vasily Andreev qoray riwaayadaha xarkaha midabo, ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha ubalaadhan suurto gal dhalaalaya on luuq iyo caanka ah. Waxaa soo jiita bartaan dhaqanka dad cusub orchestral oo dhan dhaggan cusub kulul.

safar

Halabuurka Qalabka ururiyay Andreev, caawiyay yaab xataa composers tacliinta badan loo aqoonsan yahay. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Nikolai Rimsky-arrimo. saamaynta Andreev waxaa dareemay in uu opera magaalada Kitezh ku saabsan. Sam balalaika propagandist iyo alaabtii kale oo dad, ayaa soo dhaweeyay fikradda ah curinta waayo, gaar shuqulladiisa oo baaxad weyn oo cusub orchestra ee.

Noqoshada shaqaalaha caan Andreeva bilaabay siinta riwaayada ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. qaab Orchestra Ruush Great lagu iibin baxay ee Germany, France, America iyo England. kiiska A halkaas oo laxamiistaha Talyaani Ruggero Leoncavallo diiday inay tagaan Berlin for "Pagliacci" Ciyaar Opera ee isaga u gaar ah si ay u waqti isku mid ah inay ka qayb galaan riwaayad Vasily.

Andreev ilaa sannadihii la soo dhaafay ku hadhay jilaa firfircoon iyo dadaalka badan. Ka dib markii kacaanka, Dagaalkii Sokeeye bilaabay, iyo laxamiistaha ugu tegey inuu hore la riwaayada. Qaab ciyaareedkiisa waxa ay ku raaxeysaneysaa caan weyn ka mid ah Ciidanka Cas. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah xaflado ay fulisay Vasily Andreev dhaxanta oo suubban fudud oo noqday si xun u xanuunsan. Waxaa loo diray Petrograd ah. Wuxuu on December 26, 1918 ku geeriyooday. Xabaashii Andreev waa on Xabaalaha Tikhvin laxamiistaha track, halkaas oo jiifsan tirooyinka caanka ah ee farshaxanka muusikada.