Giraarka - element ah naqshadaha

ereyga "column" waa ka soo jeedo French iyo waxa macno u turjumay "tiir". Waa ul taageero toosan element naqshadda isagoo wareeg iskutallaabta qaybta. Taa baddalkeeda, giraarka ah - taxane ah oo ka mid ah ama ka badan tiirar ay Saf. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha ka akhrisan maqaalka.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Ma jiraan wax diiwaanka taariikheed oo muujinaysa sida saxda ah iyo meesha marka aan ugu horeysay bilaabay inuu wax dhiso giraarka ah. Xataa adduunka ugu da'da weynaa column loo isticmaalo si ay u dhisaan guryaha. Laakiin waxaa la og yahay in naqshadaha ee qadiimiga Masar, Greece iyo Rome isticmaalo element ah sida giraarka ah. Arrintan waxa xaqiijiyay excavations qaddiimiga ah.

macbudka Masaaridii Hore Sphinx of Giza waa iridda kaliya, jidkuna galay barxadda gudaha, hareereeyey on dhinacyada oo dhan by giraarka ah.

Gariigba qadiimiga ah ee foomamka naqshadda ku muujiyaan sida ay u doonayaan qurux. In macbudyo ay inta badan loo isticmaalaa tiirar, derbiga qaro weyn ku hareereysan dhismaha hareeraha wareega.

hanad Roman laftiisa muujiyey ururka of space. Dadkaas iyaga ah, giraarka ah - hab nooca xuduuddadhulka in dhismaha maxkamadaha ee forums dhismayaasha ganacsiga, garsoorka iyo xukuumadda.

giraarka Beautiful naqshadaha dunida

Halkee naqshadaha dunida kulmay giraarka? Tani waxay ugu horrayn waa Roman Square St. Butros, la dhisay qarnigii 17aad, loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan Bernini. On labada dhinac waxaa la hareereeyey Colonnades oo ka kooban 284 column Doric 20 mitir ee dhererka iyo polutorametrovoy width. Giraarka caleemo saaray top 140 Sidaana.

No Cathedral Kazan yar caanka ah ee St. Petersburg iyo giraarka. Tani heer sare ah qaab-dhismeedka naqshadda dhisay by dhise A. Voronikhin.

Xusid mudan "Apollo giraarka" ee Palace Pavlovsk. shay ee dhaxalka dhaqanka waa giraarka Vorontsovskaya in Odessa, dhisay qaab ah si Tuscan.

Inta badan element this waxaa loo isticmaalaa naqshadaha park ee.

giraarka Dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah

Nature abuuraa reliefs si weyn oo qurux badan. Yaabiyo giraarka picturesque cajiib basalt dabiiciga ah, kala firdhiyey dhulka oo dhan u taliya. Ay dhabanada iyo saxsanaanta ee waxqabadka la tartami karin hanad aadanaha:

• Garni taal ee Armenia,
• Japanese Takachiho-kyo taal;
• "Devil ee Tower" ee gobolka Maraykanka ee Wyoming;
• "Xawliga Ibliiska" ee California,
• god "Akun" ee Alaska,
• "Sugar Mountain" in Caribbean,
• New Zealand Cargill Mount;
• Mountain "Jackson Creek" ee gobolka Australian of Victoria.

Haddaba aad u ogaato waxa xigay.