Lermontov Museum ee Moscow. Lermontov House Museum

Tani durkin taariikhi cajiib ah ee wadnaha ee magaalada, meel u dhow Arbat ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah guryihii badbaaday taas oo uu ku noolaa ama joogay Abwaan weyn.

Lermontov museum-guri ee Moscow waa guri hal sheeko yar oo istoodhka ah. Ka dib markii dib u soo celinta guriga helay muuqaalka asalka ah. Its gudaha si buuxda u waafaqsan sharaxaad ka mid ah xaaladaha nolosha iyo nololeed ee Zaman taas oo uu ku noolaa Mikhail.

bandhig Museum ka kooban yahay waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar qolalka nool, qol Abwaan, qolka uu ayeeyo jecel yahay iyo hoolka bandhig. Lermontov House-Museum ee Moscow waa hantidooda gaarka Abwaan weyn, buugaagta, alaabta guriga, Wehbe uu, iyo sanamyadii uu saaxiibada iyo qaraabada. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah soo bandhigaa by Abwaan iska dhigay.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

guriga, taas oo maanta yaala Museum Lermontov ee Moscow, waxaa la dhisay Petrom Chernovym, baayacmushtari. Tani waxay si deg deg ah ku dhacay ka dib markii ay guul ee Dagaalkii Ruush-Faransiis (1812).

Later, Mikhail Yurevich ayeeyo kiro gurigan raaxo leh in ay oggolaadaan in iyada awow si aad u hesho waxbarasho Moscow ee. Halkan Mikhail iyada la noolaa xagaaga dambe 1829 ilaa 1832, markii uu u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg.

In muddo ah Soviet (iyo dhismayaasha badan oo taariikhi ah) in guriga waxa ay ku taallay guri la wadaago. Inta badan dadka deggan xitaa ma soo jeedinaya in ku nool guri leh sida taariikh hodan ah.

Sidee matxafka

Small Molchanovka 2 - guriga, taas oo goosin ka mid ah taariikhda ee qarnigii XIX ah. Waayo, isku wadanka yihiin oo dhammuba aannu marno, isagu waa u jeclahay in xaqiiqda ah in halkaas uu sano teenage ah Abwaan Ruush caan ah - Lermontov.

guriga Wooden ee style Empire la mezzanine la danbe ma beddelmin mar kiraystayaasha, dhisay marar badan. Sanado badan, xiiseyneysay Abwaan weyn isku dayaan in ay u abuuraan ee matxafka. Qaybta ugu waxtarka badan ee abuurista Bannaanbaxyada qaaday I. L. Andronikov.

In 1979, guriga ayaa helay xaaladda matxafka, iyo laba sano ka dib (1981) uu albaabada u furay ka dib markii dib u soo celinta kooxda martida ah.

Rhode Stolypins-lermontovykh

Si aad u dhiska deegaanka taas oo uu ku noolaa Lermontov dhallinyarada, qorayaasha iyo abuuray ee matxafka isticmaalo ekaysiinta ee bilowgii nolosha sharaf leh ee qarnigii XIX ah, si guul loo isticmaali faahfaahinta noqday kuwa loo yaqaan iyada oo waxbarasho oo ka mid ah nolosha iyo shaqada Abwaan, iyo sidoo kale xasuus ah saffarro uu.

Baahnayn in la sheego, Elizabeth A., ayeeyo Lermontov iska lahaa qoyska sharaf of Stolypin, kuwaas oo lagu yaqaanay in Russia tan iyo 1566.

On derbigii iyada qolka, waxaad ka arki kartaa aragtida tuulada Neolovka ku jirtay gobolka Saratov ah. tuulo yar iska my awoowe, Mikhail Yurevich A. E. Stolypinu. Waxa uu ahaa milkiilaha mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu fiican wadanka ee serfs iyo hogaamiyaha si joogta ah loo doortay ee ku abtirsan ee gobolka Penza ah. Qoyskiisa soo bixiyey kow iyo toban carruur ah. Qolka Elizabeth Alekseevna waxyaalo badan oo garabaka walaalkeed.

Saaladda yar

Sida caadiga ah, Lermontov Museum ee Moscow Visitors bilaabaan inay fiiriyaa la qolka, mid aad u diiran oo raaxo leh ee guriga, halkaas oo waxaa inta badan socday deriska, saaxiibbada, qaraabada Abwaan ka mid ah martiyeed iyo jaamacad: D. D. Durnov, MI Saburov, N. S. Shenshin, A. D. Zakrevsky, N. Polivanov. On buugaagta escritoire la ilaashaa, taas oo la akhriyi Abwaan dhalinyarada iyo saaxiibbadiis - "tuugo Brothers" by Pushkin, "The Song of Bell ah" by Schiller. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa majaladda "Athenaeum".

Waxay ahayd nuqulka kowaad, halkaas oo Mikhail ayaa la daabacay uu gabay u gaar ah, saxiixa warqad "L" ee 1830. Waxa uu ahaa gabay ah oo shuqullada horrayn - "Spring", ka go'an in ay EA Sushkova, kaas oo waqti aan noqday xiiso Lermontov. In isla qolka waa sida sawirka ka mid ah Varvary Lopuhinoy. dareenka Gentle oo kalena habruhu waa inay gabdhaan soo jiidasho badan, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ku hayaa inuu naftiisa gaaban oo dhan.

Watercolor, sameeya Lermontov, Varenka waa qaab Emilia - halyeeyad ee riwaayadaha Lermontov ee "Spain," mid ka mid ah oo shuqulladaadii hore ugu weyn ee Abwaan. "Buuga qaddar", by Lermontov ka dhigay inay ka qayb qaataan calajadda sannadka cusub ee (1832). Abwaan shirkii sharaf leh oo suubban xiddigiye ee yimid. Waayo, guests wuxuu ka diyaariyey salaan Year New aayaddan.

qolka fadhiga ballaaran

Qolka Tani waasac, ka dhigay in style ee Empire Moscow ee - ma jirto wax pretentious, aan loo baahnayn. Its decoration ugu weyn - cajiib ah Bas-reliefs. Tani shaqo cajiib ah artist ah F. P. Tolstogo. Waxay la dagaalka Faransiis (1812) ka qabtaan.

In qolka this aan socdeen si ay si ay xirto dadka. Waxay ku gabyeen, cayaartay. Mikhail inta badan ciyaarin biyaano ah, violin. Halkan wuxuu bartay inuu ka ciyaaro biyaano ah, iyo xataa isku dayeen in ay qoraan music.

Lermontov Museum ee Moscow ayaa khasnad dhab ah, oo ku yaalla qolka this. Waxaa ku saabsan yahay sawirka qoyska, by artist Serf sameeyey. Maria Mikhailovna - Halkan waxa aad ka dhex shuqullada kale, sida sawirka dhif ah hooyada Lermontov arki kartaa. Waxay kama uu sii jeedin laba iyo labaatan sannadood buu jiray markay u dhintay cudurka qaaxada.

waxbarasho

mezzanine waa xafiiska Lermontov ee. qolka xajiya ruuxa Zaman Lermontov. Buuggta leh noocyo kala duwan oo buugaag ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda, falsafadda ka buuxsamay. Halkan ururiyay wax soo saarka Valtera Skotta iyo Byron, iyo Chateaubriand Chenier, Goethe. amarka kaamil ah Jarmal, Faransiis iyo Ingiriisi, Lermontov door bidaan in ka akhriyi Classics adduunka ee asalka ah. soo gaaray in dukaamada buuggta buugaagta ugu wanaagsan ee waqtiga Derzhavin, Karamzin, Fonvizin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin. darbiyada waxaa lagu qurxiyey Wehbe - Eebahaa Byron oo Kiprensky, Pushkin by milaayiin dolar. xardho, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo Caucasus ee sharafta leh, waa ku xiga si ay shuqullada caanka ah by Raphael , "Madonna oo Child", taas oo had iyo jeer u jeesasho fikirrada murugo on Abwaan hooyada hore ka tageen.

On easel - waa sawirka watercolor by Mikhail Yurevich ah. Uu Abwaan dhallinyarada abuuray xasuusta aabbihiis. Lermonotva muran ayeeyo aad uga caroodeen la Yuri Petrovich. Wiilka iyo aabbihiis ayaa aad u lifaaqan kasta oo kale.

View of Ivan Bell Wayn (xardho by qoraaga aan la garanayn) lulataa badan miiska Abwaan, sida caddaynta jacaylka aan la koobi karayn Lermontov ee Moscow hore.

Waa maxay sababta waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo booqdaan matxafka

In magaalada caasimada our badan oo taxadiri oo xiiso leh taariikhda iyo suugaanta. Lermontov House-Museum ee Moscow, waxaan kula talin in ay booqdaan dhowr sababood. In guri nagaadi this yar yar, waxaad yeelan doontaa fursad gaar ah in ay la kulmaan jawiga iyo nolosha ku abtirsan ee Moscow laga bilaabo qarnigii XIX ah. Waxaad dareemi kartaa ruuxa nolosha ku dhafan ee intelligentsia Moscow, kuwaas oo maskaxda ayaa weli kacsan dhacay dheer ma hor - Rise of Decembrists ah.

Xaggiisa Abwaan cajiib ah Lermontov u muuqataa in derbiyada, kuwaas oo dad badan hab cusub, taas oo aan la hadlay oo ku saabsan dugsiga. Dukumentiyada iyo dejinta guriga museum aynu nahay dhallinyarada iyo ragga dhallinyarada ah Michael, kuwaas oo aad u bartay, saaxiibo daacad ka dhigi, ku dhici jacayl, caloolxumaaday qaybsadeen la aabbihiis.

Lermontov Museum ee Moscow, kaas oo lagu furay ka dib markii dib u soo celinta guriga bishii February 1981, mar walba guests faraxsan.

Recently dhameystirtay dib u soo celinta ugu danbeeyay ee dhismaha. May 19, 2014 mar kale matxafka hospitably albaabada ay martida u furay. Maanta, waxa riyada micneheedu yahay inaan halkaan joogo, kumanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah oo dhan ka Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay maamulka, maanta, bandhig muujiyo ururinta aad u weyn.

On guuradii 200aad ee Abwaan Lermontov Museum ee Moscow, photos of taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article, waxaan u darabnay cibaaro xiiso leh. Waxay dhab ahaan xiiso caashaqi jiray taariikhda iyo connoisseurs Abwaan weyn yihiin.

Lermontov Museum ee Moscow - saacadaha

Taalladaas The soo celiyey taariikhda sugnaaday guests maalin kasta ka soo 11:00 si 18.00 (Isniin - xiran). On Thursday, matxafka ka dib bilaabo, ka 14.00 iyo 20.00 dhamaadaa.