Lev Danilovich: Biography

Wiilka Daniel Romanovich Galitsky ahaa Leo oo amiir Volyn. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu cadow badan la dirir oo polish, Lithuanians iyo tataarka. taliye Tani waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah amiirradii oo madax banaan ee la soo dhaafay ee galbeedka Russia.

sanadaha hore

Galich iyo Volyn Prince Lev Danilovich waxa uu ku dhashay oo ku saabsan 1228. About caruurnimadiisii, wax yar loo yaqaan. Waxa uu ahaa kii labaad ee afar wiilashii Daniel Romanovich. Xusuuso ugu horreeya ee ilmaha waxaa loola jeedaa 1240. Markaasaa isaga iyo aabbihiis booqasho Hungary. Daniel doonayay in ay guursadaan in wiilkiisa uu ka gabadhii boqorkii dalka Belac oo sidaas loo adkeeyo isbahaysi siyaasadeed oo la deris ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Boqortooyada Hungarian diiday dalab. Waxa uu ahaa toban sano ka dib, Daniel marka ay ahayd in Horde iyo guuleystay Nicmada Khan Belac IV bedelay maskaxdiisa. Sidaas Leo guursaday Constance ee Hungary.

Koritaanka, kii dhaxalka lahaa ayaa ka qaybgalay dhowr olole militari aabbihiis. In 1254 Lev Danilovich Sodogiisa ka caawiyay in colaadda ay la Czech. Sidoo kale ina Galician-Volyn oo amiir u horseeday kooxda in ololaha ka dhanka ah Yatvingians. Lev Danilovich xataa dilay taliyahooda Steikinta, keeno hub si ay u aabbihiis. Isla mar ahaantaana, madaxda Ruush ku xiran tataarka ah, iyo Rurik lahaa amarada Khan ayaa si shakhsi ah rujin qalcaddayda Volyn.

Halganka loogu jiro carshiga Galich

In 1264 dhintay Daniel Romanovich. Kolkaasuu kala qaybiyey xooggiisa iyo wiilashiisii u dhexeeya, siinta kasta oo dhaxalka. Leo u tageen inay Przemysl. Walaalkiis ka weyn Shvarna in a guurka saldanadii guul mahad noqday Duke of Lithuania, iyo marka lagu daro aabbihiis iyo Galich Hill ka helay. La siman oo leh xeerar ee Volyn ay adeerkiis Vasilko Romanovich. Leo xun masayr Shvarna oo taas aawadeed ayaa on dambi dhab ah.

In Lithuania, ahaa curadkii Daniel boqor ku ahaa la walaalkiis waa inuu naagtiisa Lithuanian Voishelk. Leo isaga lagu casuumay inuu diyaafad. Voishelk horeysay nahey, laakiin ugu dambeyntii ku heshiiyeen in ka dib markii loo xaqiijiyo saaxiibtinimo Cornflower iman. Ka dib markii iidda dheer Przemysl taliyaha dilay Lithuanians. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah fal Khaa'imiinta go'an Lev Danilovich. kooban ka nolol Shvarna walaalkiis sharciga. Waxa uu ku dhintay 1269. In qorna caddayn mar dambe nooca uu dhintay. Tan iyo Shvarna ahaa gablan, dhaxalkiisa dhaxlo by walaalkiis Leo, oo noqday amiir buuxa Galician.

siyaasadda Lithuanian

Bilowga oo boqornimadiisa Leo taageeray King Polish ah Boleslaw in ay halganka gudaha ka dhanka ah dhulgoosadka Vorotislavskogo Prince. Markaasaa taliyaha Galic noqdeen Lithuanians iyo Yatvingians uu dareenka. Waxa uu ciidanka ka hor qabaa'ilka in magaalada Zlin qabtay diray. Yatvingians ma dagaal guud oo aan ku siin, ka cabsada ah xulka Ruush xoog leh.

Soon Prince Galitsky Zamir taliye Lithuanian Troydenom noqday sarrifka si joogto ah la isaga safaaradaha iyo hadiyado. In noocan oo kale ah dabeecadda cad in sifo ah qof muhiim u ah qofka, iyo dabeecad u ah ee Laawiyiintii Danilovich qaadina waxaa ka mid ah noqon lahayd aan dhamaystirnayn: wuxuu inta badan saaxiibbadiisa iyo cadaawayaashooda, wuxuu uun u Hanuunay by danaha boqortooyadiisa bedelay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasadda this waaqiciga lahaa ayna duleella ay. In 1274 isbahaysi jilicsan la Troydenom burburay. amiirka Lithuanian ciidan si Drohiczyn diray. meel magaalada ahayd la qabtay iyo dadka degganba badan oo Xasuuqay. Leo wuxuu bilaabay inuu caawimaad weydiiso tataarka ah. Han Meng-Timur ma aha oo kaliya isaga siiyey ciidan, laakiin sidoo kale inta kale oo ah amiirradii dadka Western Russia ku amray inay caawiyaan ina adeerkiis.

Xulka madax magaalada Novogrudok, oo ku saabsan in ay qaataan a qalcaddayda waaweyn Lithuanian. ciidan kasta oo ay ahayd inuu isaga tago. ciidanka libaax soo dhawaaday magaalada ka mid ah kuwii hore ka. waxaa isaga la jiray askartii Tatar ah. Leo go'aansaday in la qaato ee qalcadda leh, oo aan sugin xulafadooda uu. Qorshaha ayaa waxaa la dilay habeenkii. Prince ma sheegin ujeedooyinka ay Xulafada, in kasta oo ay heshiisyo hore. Marka dhawaaday in kooxood Novogrudok Roman of Bryansk iyo Gleba Smolenskogo, iyaga iyo waalan kale Rurik at Leo. Oo amiirku ma jeclaan in uusan ka fiirsan iyaga u noqon siman, oo gurigiisii tegey. Ka dib markii dhacdo taas, xilli dhamaaday.

War la Poland

In 1280, dhimashada Boleslaw V xishood ka dib, Lev Danilovich isku dayeen in ay la wareegaan carshiga reer Poland. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ku abtirsan way diideen inay aqoonsadaan uu xaq u leeyahay inuu carshigii iyo adeer ee Boqortooyada dhintay doortay - Leszek Black. Markaas Prince Lev Danilovich u tageen inay Horde ee Golden in lugta, ayaa rajeynaya in ay caawin tataarka ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah oo polish ah. Han run ahaantii ay taageeraan Prince. Intaa waxaa dheer, despot ee bariga qasbay in ay ku biiraan Libaaxa kale Rurik.

Ololaha Krakow ku dhamaatay waxba. Lev faantay in uu u socday in ay gaaraan caasimadda ah ee Poland, laakiin halkii, oo ciidankiisii waxay bilaabeen inay dhici iyo boobaan tuulooyinka wadada dhinaceeda, noqday nugul ciidamada cadowga. Ka dib markii guuldarro halis Leo lahaa inuu ku laabto dalkiisa isagoo faro madhan. sannadka soo socda horeba Leshek Cherny weeraray Galicia, magaalada Perevoresk qabsaday iyo dadka degganba baabbi'iyey.

Xiriirka tataarka ah

In 1283 wuxuu yimid dalkii hantida u ahaa tataarka Libaaxa, dagaal la Poland. Si galbeed, halkaas ma ay tegin, laakiin waxay bilaabeen inay dhacaan Volyn oo magaalada Galician. Horde Khan Tula Boogie iyo Nogay la dilay oo loo qaaday maxbuus by saabsan 25 kun oo qof. Dad badan oo degaan ah Lviv u dhintay gaajo.

A dhowr sano ka dib, in 1287, amiirradii Ruush mar kale lahaa si ay u tagaan oo ay la socdaan tataarka ee Poland. Lev Danilovich Galitsky, sida qaraabada kale, ha la diririna yaabaa off guutooyinkaaga oo ah reer guuraa, sidaas dutifully adeegeen amar Khan, ayaa rajeynaya in ay dalka ka halligaad weyn badbaadiyo.

Prince of Galicia iyo Volyn

Dhamaadkii 1288 dhintay Prince Vladimir Volynsky Vasilkovich in adeer Leo. Mstislav - sida ay tahay doonista, carshiga wiilkiisa kale Daniel maray. Leo ku faraxsaneyn in walaalkiisa ka yar si ay u garab si aad u hesho kibir hodan oo muhiim ah. Wiilka Prince Yuri xataa qaaday Brest. Ma aha oo doonaya in la furo iska hor imaad la Mstislav, Leo siiyey farcankiisa amray in ay ka baxaan magaalada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii ay mar kale soo ciyaaray gacmaha dambe galay.

In 1292 Mstislav dhintay iyo Walaalkiis oday guulaysteen kibir Volyn, sidaas isku labadan Ruush galbeedka - Galicia iyo Volyn. Iyagoon maciinsan wax dagaal, oo amiir u Lev Danilovich Galitsky ahaa awoodaan si loo soo celiyo awood ay awowayaashood. Waxa uu ku dhintay 1301. On uu sakaraadaya, boqorkii amray in la sameeyo aas aan dabaaldego. Suufiyadoodii jidhka ku labisan hawlohiisa fudud ku riday gacan cross.