Lin Biao: Biography, photos, dhimashada

Siyaasi Chinese Lin Byao ahaa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu weyn ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee dalka ka jira. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay associate dhow ee Mao Zedong. Biao maanta la og yahay ugu horrayn sababtoo ah dhimasho dahsoon.

sanadaha hore

Lin Biao ku dhashay December 5, 1907 tuulo yar oo ku jirtay gobolka Hubei. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa milkiilaha a warshad kacda. Marka Yu Rong (magaca dhalashada) ayaa gaaray da'da toban, Oo wuxuu guriga ka tagay si ay u helaan waxbarasho. In Shiinaha, waxaa jiray tiro weyn oo dad. Si aad u dhex baxo dadka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay ku riday tiro aad u badan oo ah dadaal. Waxbarashada ahaa mid ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada kuwa.

Sida Empire Ruush ee qarnigii hore XX, dugsiyada Chinese waqtiga ahaayeen Exprees fikrado kacaan. In 17 sano, mustaqbalka Lin Byao biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah. Magaca wiilka bedelay 1905. Tani waxa ay ahayd caado iska caadi ah ka mid ah hantiwadaagnimadu, kan qudhiisu qaaday oo Kash ah xisbiga.

taageere shuuciga

Dhammaan noocyada la heli karo waxbarasho Lin Byao doortay ciidamada. Tani waxay go'aamisay uu qaddar. Uu mustaqbalkiisa sii waday ilaa 1927 in ciidanka, marka Shiinaha tegey ololaha ka dhanka ah dadweynaha Communists ah. Markaas Lin Biao on aaminsan kala tagnay ka dibna dowladda oo ku biiray madaxda sare ee horjeeda mucaaradka nidaamka siyaasadeed.

ciidamada Gifted garaysan abuurka amarada ciidamada Cas. Biao ayaa si deg deg ah u noqdaan qiimo weyn ku dhex Communists ah. In ka 30meeyada hore, uu hore u muuqday in Guddiga Fulinta ee xisbiga. Waxay qeyb ka tahay horumarinta Mao Tszedun. Laba siyaasi oo waxay noqdeen saaxiibo run ah oo sannado badan. Marka Zedong jeestay madaxa ee xisbiga, Biao gacantiisii midigta ahayd.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalka kula Japan

In 1937, Japan weeraray Shiinaha. dillaacay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida noqday goob dagaal, taas oo Lin Biao in qiyaasta buuxa muujiyeen awoodda u gaar ah. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa istiraatijiyadda fiican communist iyo xeeladaha ahaa. Sarkaalka ayaa loo magacaabay madaxa Qaybta 115. Cutubkani military ka qeyb galeen dagaalo dhowr ah oo muhiim ah. Ugu muhiimsan ee ka mid ah uu ahaa dagaalka Pinsiguanskoe meesha Lin Biao ahaa abuuraha ugu muhiimsan ee guusha Shiinaha.

isku dhac ka dhacay meel September 24, 1937. Imperial Army Japan ayaa waxaa adkaaday. Guushaan ayaa ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah oo Chinese ah. ciidanka Biao inta badan ahaayeen jabhada. Waxay u baahan yihiin hawada ahaa guul, taas oo dhiiri lahaa askartii. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. Inta badan ka dib, markii Communists in ay awood u yimid, oo dagaal Pinsiguanskoe noqotay goob dacaayad muhiim ah. Waa guul this mahad noqday geesi qaranka Lin Biao. Photos military galay wargeyska waddani degaanka dhici. Biao ahaa caan ah ma ahan oo keliya in ciidanka laakiin sidoo kale dadka ku dhex jira, ka mid ah yaroow ah.

In Midowga Soofiyeeti

Ka dib markii ay ku dhaawacmeen 1939 Biao diray si loogu daweeyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. In Moscow, xulafo dhow Zedong oofiyo iyo ergooyinka diblomaasiyadeed. Marka sirkaalkii ayaa ka soo kabsaday, Oo wuxuu guriga ma soo noqday, oo ku sugnaa gudaha dalka Russia, halkaas oo uu ka noqday wakiilka shuuciga xisbiga Chinese ah ee Comintern ah.

dhicin dagaalkii u dhexeeya Reich Saddexaad iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, Stalin ugu dambeyntii noqday xulafo la ah xulafadooda bari ay dagaalka ka dhanka ah Japanese ah, iyo dhinaca Germany. Lin Biao ee Midowga Soofiyeeti sameeyaa amar jilicsan ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga. In 1942, saddex sano ka dib, wuxuu ugu danbeyn ku soo laabtay dalkiisa. At VII Congress of Biao xisbiga loo doortay golaha dhexe. Waxa uu hadalkiisa raaciyay inay la diriraan reer duulay Japanese. Waxay ahaayeen laga eryay dhulweynaha ka dib, marka dhinaca Chinese xulufada awoodaha oo dhan, adkaaday Hitler ee Europe.

dagaal sokeeye

In 1945, Japan waxa uu qiray in iyada soo gaartay, Communists ay go'aansatay in ay gebi ahaanba la wareegaan dalka oo gacmihiisa ku jira. Haddaba bilaabay muddo ugu dambeeyey ee dagaalka sokeeye taageerayaasha Zedong iyo xoog hore ee Jamhuuriga ee wejiga of KMT ah. Lyan Byao ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Ciidanka Democratic Midoobay, kaas oo ahaa ku saabsan saddex boqol oo kun oo qof. Tani waxay xoog weyn wuxuu ahaa in la burburiyo iska caabin ah oo ka mid ah soo horjeeda shuuciga.

Lyan Byao taageero la taaban karo ka Midowga Soofiyeeti, halkaas oo uu markii hore ku qaatay dhowr sano wax soo saar leh diblomaasiyadeed helay. gargaar Soviet karti taliyaha in madax saddex jeer in ay ku qasbi u muhiim Songhua River. in Manchuria guul ogol yahay Liang Bao garaacday Jamhuuriga ee gobolka muhiimka ah. In 1948 wuxuu la sameeyay Taliyaha Waqooyi Bari Field ciidamada. Marka Kuomintang la dambeyntii adkaaday, ciidamada caan baxay inuu wadahadal la cadowga sida mid ka mid ah ergooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee howlgalka diblomaasiyadeed.

Marshal oo ka mid ah Dadka Republic of China

Ka dib guushii ay shuuciga ee dagaalka sokeeye ee Chinese Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1949. Lin Byao helay jagooyinka military ama maamul oo kala duwan (tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ahaa taliye ee Degmada Dhexe ee Military). Waxa uu, shaki kuma jiro, waxaa iska leh tiro ka mid ah Communists kuwaas oo abuuray noocooda ah ee Shiinaha ee casriga ah. In 1955, ee uu guulaha badan ee Taliyaha Ciidamada la dalacsiiyay Marshal. Wax yar ka dib, wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah kadago ah.

In 1959, hoggaanka communist waxaa la go'aamiyay in wasiirka difaaca cusub uu noqon doono Lin Biao. Marshall waxay kor u qaadeen xilkiisa ku saabsan asalka ah ee ay guuldarada ka mid ah mucaaradka xisbiga. Isaga ka horeeyay ee jagada Wasiirka Difaaca Peng Dehuai waxaa lagaga eryey eedayn Mao Zedong. Biao, ayaa dhanka kale, waxay ahayd si buuxda oo daacad u ah "Badmareenada Great". Inta badan dadaalada uu ku Shiinaha mahad bilaabay rogo Mao nidaam shakhsiyadda mid ah geedi socodka ka dhacay wax yar ka hor Midowga Soofiyeeti la image ee Stalin.

Second ka dib markii Mao

apotheosis ee xoogga Lin Biao yimid qeybtii labaad ee 60 ka. Markaas Shiinaha bilaabay kacaanka loogu yeero dhaqanka. Waxa uu ahaa weerar dadweyne ah oo ku saabsan khilaaf kasta oo bulshada. intelligentsia cadaadiyo mamnuuc naqdin dawladda iyo D. sidaas on. On qayb ka mid ah ciidanka taageerto geeddi-socodka laftiisa Biao. Wuxuu beeray nidaam shakhsiyadda a of Mao ee ciidamada qalabka sida. Taasi Marshal bilaabay fikradda ah daabacaadda mass "Little Red Book" - a collection of sheegyada Zedong. edition Tani waxay ahayd ugu weyn ee oo dhan Shiinaha. Lin Byao shaaca ka qaaday in askari kasta oo lahaa in ay awoodaan in Bixin qoryo iyo xusuusan weedhaha of hoggaamiyaha.

In 1969, Marshall noqday dalka keliya ee guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Guddiga Dhexe ee Xisbiga ee. nidaamka isku waydaarsanayeen The, xaqiiqada ahayd maldahan muhiim u ah mustaqbalka. oo dhan ee Shiinaha - ka millatariga beerallayda - halka kaliya ee sharciga ah la rumeysan yahay bedelka Biao Mao ee hoggaamiyaha dalka.

dhimashada dahsoon

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhowaad isagoo saaray munaaraddii awoodda, Lin Byao badiyay in hardware ah ula dagaalamaan kuwa leexinaaya uu. First uu haystay oo isku xigta la dhowaad dhammaan of kadago ah. Laakiin dharbaaxo dhabta ah si wax qora ahaa furitaanka hay'adaha ammaanka ee shirqool ka soo horjeeda maamulka ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa u gaar ah. Waxaa jira dhibcood kala duwan ee aragtida ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa this. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in uu Lin Byao keentay ururka ee inqilaabkii, kuwa kale waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay tahay ilaa aan waxba la soo dhaafay xilligan looga shakisan yahay.

Qorshaha Qarsoon shaaca by saraakiisha ammaanka Chinese, loo yaqaan "Project 571". shirqoolkii ayaa la qorsheeyey in laga takhaluso Mao Zedong isticmaalaya hab kasta la heli karo. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sun, afduubka ama dil la gaas sun ah. Waxa kale oo jira waa aragtida ah, in plotter uu rajeeyo taageerada USSR.

Marka masuuliyiinta ogaaday saabsan "Project 571", Marshal vacationing at noqosho fiican. Waxa uu isku dayay wada qoysaskooda in ay ka cararaan dalka uu diyaarad u gaar ah. Guddiga woqooyi tegey. Inta badan, taageerada Midowga Soofiyeeti ay rajaynayeen inay Yuhuudda Lin Biao. Diyaaradan ayaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, burburay ee steppe ee Mongoliyaan. Tan September 13, 1971 ku geeriyooday Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga ee Shiinaha.

Ololaha lagu magac-dilayo

maamulka shuuciga isla markiiba shilka kadib bilaabay olole lagu magac-dilayo sirkaalka wax qora indhaha oo ka mid ah dadka Shiinaha. Kuwani dhacdooyinka dadweynaha ayaa ugu dhakhsaha badan la odhan jiray "dhaleeceeyo Lin." dabi Marshal la Faylasuuf qadiimiga marka la barbar dhigo iyo aragtida aan communist aaneeyay isaga. Gaar ahaan, waxaa lagu soo eedeeyay in u doonaya in la soo celiyo nidaamka, Adoonkana addoon. Dhimashada dahsoon ee Lin Biao iyo falcelin dheeraad ah maqlana maamulka weli ku xiran yihiin khilaafka u dhexeeya kulul taariikhyahanadu dalal kala duwan.

Inkastoo xilli dacaayad iyo ganaaxyo rasmi ah, ayaa maanta oo jidka Biao inay ku soo laabtay miyir mass ee dadka Shiinaha. Wuxuu Nagi matxaf, iyo qoyska xitaa u suurtagashay in ay daabacaan qorkiisa uu. Waxa xiiso leh in in Shiinaha casriga Lin Byao iyo Putin waxaa inta badan marka la barbar dhigo oo loo arko in ay la mid in muhiimadda siyaasadeed ee tirooyinka.