Localhost Denwer - description, rakibaadda, dhib

Qof kasta oo la tacaalaya horumarinta web, sida xaqiiqada ogyahay ama ugu yaraan maqlay barnaamijka Denwer. Waayo, kuwa la soo gudboonaado fikrad this markii ugu horeysay, iyo waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa qeexitaan aasaasiga ah, haddii aan dhamaystiran, ugu yaraan waxgarashada a qayb ka mid ah waxa ay ka dhigan Localhost Denwer iyo qaybaha la xiriira. Sidoo kale wax yar ka qoto dheer lagu sameeyo arrimaha la rakibo, qaabeynta iyo xalinta dhibaatooyinka ugu caansan iyo khaladaadka ku jira barnaamijka qolof ah.

Waa maxay Denwer?

Bal aan ka bilowno ugu muhiimsan. Haddii aad la fahmo fikradda ah "Localhost Denwer" (martida loo Denwer) laftiisa waxaa loo fasiri karaa (dabcan, aan macno ahaan) sida "aalad si ay u abuuraan iyo maarayn server iyo in la abuuro your computer gaar ah la isticmaalayo set gaar ah qalab la'aan isticmaalka khayraadka fog."

Tani horumarinta gudaha galay isagoo sannadkii 2002 iyada oo loo marayo dadaalka of saddex nin: Dmitry Koterova, Anton Sushchev iyo Michael Livacha, inkastoo fikradda ah abuuraya sida qolof a universal, taas oo ka mid ah set buuxda oo qalab ah abuurista iyo debugging goobaha iyo meelaynta xiga ee martigelin.

Ma aha la yaab leh, xirmada this waxaa mararka qaarkood micneeyey sida hoos ah "DNVR", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "set mudane ee Web-sameeysa." Dhab ahaantii, waa sidaas maxaa yeelay, qalabka aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah wax badan oo dhan cayn kasta oo hab, inkastoo ay suurto gal ah in ay la kulmaan iyo hagaajiyeen (fududee) version.

Faa'iidada of xirmo this waa in ay kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u abuuraan server maxaliga ah, iyada oo aan goobta asalka on khayraadka fog. In mabda'a, macluumaadka oo dhan lagu duubay xitaa on an drive flash caadiga ah iyo waxa la sameeyo haddii ay dhacdo of tafatirka ama ciidamo on computer kale.

xirmo software qaabeynta aasaasiga ah

Sida cad, baakada ka kooban yahay qaybaha asaasiga ah dhawr in laguu ogolaado in aad si ay u qabtaan ku dhawaad hawl kasta oo:

• rakibayo;
• server ku salaysan Apache,
• PHP qolof 5;
• MySQL5 madal;
• database gacanta element phpMyAdmin in la isticmaalo browser shaqeeyaan;
• inuu noqdo qalab for SMTP-server iyo sendmail (Aadan Qabille oo dira e-mail).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo gaaro ka shaqeynayaan buuxda Localhost Denwer, halkan waxaad u baahan doontaa in aad ku darto engine gaar ah. The ugu caansan iyo ugu caansan oo la odhan karaa Joomla iyo WordPress. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

Ku xiridda Denwer

Mid ka mid ah arrimaha aasaasiga ah oo si aad u bilowdo ay ogaadeen barnaamijkan waa rakibo. Sida caadiga ah, rakibo of Denwer in terminal computer maxaliga ah ama laptop ma keento dhibaatooyin.

Kadib markii ay rakibayo mar furi doonaa browser ah (waxaa aan loo baahnayn, aad xirto kartaa window) iyo suuqa kala on unpacking nooca DOS-hab. user ayaa lagu keentay doonaan in ay wax miiran "Ku qor" in ay sii wadaan. Press.

Next, barnaamijka rakibo aad jirtey in ay sheeg meesha ku wadid aad u adag tahay in ku urursan doonaa dhammaan xogta iyo files (default waa WebServices si toos ah on «C» ee drive nidaamka, laakiin waxaad samayn kartaa, tusaale ahaan, folder Server, mar kale - ee asalka u ah xijaab nidaamka).

In tallaabada xigta aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan xarafka 'disk dalwaddii. rakibayo waxay bixisaa si ay u abuuraan xijaab ee Z. nidaamka Haddii qaybta sida ugu dhicin. Waxaan ku heshiiyaan oo ay sii wadaan.

Haddaba, habka of dayanayaan files waxaa firfircoonaan, ka dibna aad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan hab ee disk ee dalwaddii:

• abuurka ee xawaaladaha;
• abuurka ah ee barnaamijka wicitaanka.

Halkan - at go'aankeeda u gaar ah. Mabda ', haddii Risaalo dalwaddii firfircoon la qabsiyada isticmaali doono, waxaad dooran kartaa doorasho labaad. On qayb ka ugu weyn ee la rakibo waa dhameystiran.

imtixaanka Oxperts

Dabcan, ka dib markii la rakibey ee server maxalli ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in jeeg waajib serviceability. On desktop-ka ka dib markii la rakibey abuuri doonaa saddex tabs: Start, Stop iyo bilow. Bilow server ka.

Ka dib markii in ay jirto drive dalwaddii (haddii ay hawshooda ku rakibidda loo doortay baaq cad), iyo in saxaarad nidaamka - safashada labo halyeey oo la image ee qalin iyo koofiyad.

Hadda fur browser a iyo bar cinwaanka qoray http: // localhost ama localhost kaliya. Denwer in browser isku soo bandhigaya farriin ah in ay u shaqeeyeen. Haddii bogga hoos u hoos ku, waxaad arki doontaa in xiriir la samayn karaa oo baari shaqeynayaan of server ka, sida ku cad sawirka hoos ku qoran.

Haddii iyadoo ay sabab u kala guurka ah ee link kasta oo gaar ah ka muuqan bogagga kala duwan, sidaas oo dhan ka kooban yahay waxaa caadi ahaan ka hawlgala.

dhibaatooyinka habaynteeda

Mararka qaarkood, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma bilaabi localhost Denwer u soo dirto email ama fariin qaadataa foomka of calaamadaha aan la fahmi karin. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in marka hore barnaamijka isticmaalaa UTF-8 habaynteeda. Laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo shixnadda.

Ujeedada this, ugu dambeeya ee liiska la soo bandhigay kor ku link. Ka dib markii riixaya waxa on sanduuqa qoraalka aad u baahan tahay in wax la qoro (doorbidayaa in Ruush) oo soo diray farriin ah.

Hadda waxaan u baahan tahay si ay u hubiyaan in loo gacangeliyey. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, hubi folder! Sendmail, oo ku yaalla buugga tmp ee qaybta dalwaddii (Z), sida talaabo la mid ah disk ee jirka, iyadoo Shiddo ku daahan ee (C) ayaa lagu rakibay. On sababta aan bilaabi localhost (Denwer, Windows 7 sida OS aasaasiga ah), waxaa la si gooni gooni ah looga hadli doonaa.

Ku xiridda iyo configuring engine ah

Tallaabada xigta waa in la rakibo engine ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, marka hore hubi helitaanka folder www, ku yaalaan on drive nidaamka ay jidka ku folder server (WebServices default) \ guriga \ ciidankii deegaanka. hadda waxaan u baahanahay in la abuuro folder kale ee folder www ah (magaca ku abuurta waxa ka farxiya), waxaad ku tidhaahdaa oo baaraya.

Dheeraad ah dejinta Denwer u baahan qeybtii ah barnaamijka adigoo isticmaalaya bilow toobiye ah. Markaas in browser cinwaanka bar ah, geli http: // localhost / oo baaraya. Haddii ay furmay this page, waxaa loola jeedaa wax walba si sax ah u sameeyey iyo shuqulkii ma aha qanci karo. Haddaba waxaa yar. Nuqul ka files in ay folder ee engine ah (aan haysano oo baaraya) pi isticmaalaya Tababaraha file kasta, ka dibna ku celi inay soo galaan cinwaanka kore ee browser ah. Waa in aad suuqa kala saaxir rakibo, halkaas oo aad u baahan tahay in la raaco tilmaamaha uu.

Abuuritaanka Database a

Tan iyo engine waa kiiskan u dhaqmo sida ciidan deegaanka (localhost) Denwer sidoo kale ku lug leedahay abuurista database heer hoose ah. On baahida loo qabo in ay leeyihiin barnaamijka phpMyAdmin, oo heli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo cinwaanka in http browser: // localhost / qalab.

Faraska guji link la magac codsiga dooro line in la abuuro kaydka xogta cusub. Waad soo wici kartaa sida aad rabto. Laakiin si looga fogaado jahawareer, waxaa wanaagsan in la isticmaalo folder ah oo rakibo of engine ah (oo baaraya).

Haddaba idinku Celin doona bogga guriga iyo sida loo isticmaalo mudnaanta khadka (ka dib markii galaan menu aad rabto in aad ku darto user cusub). Sheeg wax magaca, magacaaga iyo isgarad-in la isticmaalo localhost ciidanka, hoos mudnaanta Global shilinta dabaal in uu yahay oo dhan, oo guji "u tag!". database A waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si loo soo dajiyo WordPress ama Joomla. Helitaanka khayraadka dhamaadka rakibo, mar kale, waxaa lagu fuliyaa cinwaanka kor ku xusan.

Kala beddelashada martigelin

Hadda waxaan u baahan nahay in ay u guuraan hosting server ka. U heli karaa surfers internetka. Laakiin marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bixiso si ay xaaladaha qaar ka mid ah dareenka. First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay ma aha firfircoon oo ma guurto ah cinwaanka IP. sidoo kale gabi ahaanba waa in aad gab brannmur Windows, oo xannibi karaa helitaanka), iyo sidoo kale qotomiyey wax-u-dhismeedka a folder jaranjaro, ie, ee buugga tusaha guriga ee guriga, marka hore la abuuro gal ah XXX.XXX.XX, iyo waxa ku jira - subfolder www (sida cinwaan halkii characters waa in ay ahaataa cinwaanka aad gudbisay ISP).

Waxaan sii wadi karo in si ka duwan. Si ay u gudbiyaan files isticmaalaya codsiga FileZilla, by kaas oo aan u soo guurto oo dhan files on server hoose ee folder oo baaraya wixii aan ka shaqeeyay in habka Mudanayaasha, khayraadka fog, laakiin folder xidid ciidanka (sida caadiga ah labada HTDOCS, ama PUBLIC_HTML). Next yeelan doonaa oo keliya in la beddelo waddooyinka buuxda in files iyo fayl on ciidan fog in mashaariicda dhismaha file qaabeynta engine ah, oo la badalo magaca database user iyo login password in kuwa loo isticmaali doonaa marka la samaynayo database cusub ayaa khayraadka fog.

Denwer ma furan, localhost la heli karin, sababaha iyo workarounds

Hadda waxaan in dhibaatooyinka degdegga ah ee la xidhiidha server si fiican u shaqaynayn.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Denwer aan shaqayn, localhost aan la heli karin. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in dad badan oo ka dib markii la rakibey si degdeg ah isku dayaan si ay u helaan browser ah, waxaan halmaamay in uu ordo barnaamijka. In bar cinwaanka waa in la shaqaalaysiiyay keliya localhost string, halkii ay wax in la yidhaahdo, dheeriga ah ee .mobi, .com ama wax kale.

Sabab kale - ku furid ee dekedaha, 80 iyo 443 barnaamijyada cid saddexaad (sida caadiga ah ee dekedda 80 "oo qiilqiil» Skype, laakiin on the 443-m - Torrent ama mashiinka dalwaddii VMWare, haddii la heli karo ee nidaamka). Xalku waa mid fudud ilaa xad - in la beddelo mudnaanta dekedaha ee codsiyadaas. Tusaale ahaan, in ay "Skype" in ay toogtaan "sax" ayuu xadhig ku isticmaalayo dekadaha, kuwaas oo sida lagu beddeli karo.

dhibaato yar No waa la'aanta ah ee folder www qaybta ugu weyn. Tusaale ahaan, haddii madaxda folder asalka abuuray qaab localhost \ server ama nooc kasta oo kale, hubi folder guriga, taas oo ah in ay buugga ku cad.

Waxaa mararka qaarkood keeni kartaa qufulka Adda ciidammadu file (kiisaska intooda badan tani waa Web Dr.). Si aad u daaweyso waa in ay soo gaari karaan liiska reeban. marka hore waxaad samayn kartaa koobi gurmad ah, tirtirto, hubi, haddii barnaamijka waxaa maamula, dabadeedna soo noqda faylka si ay meesha asalka ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in bilowga codsiga waa in la sameeyaa ama hab waafaqsan, ama xuquuqda maamulka (midig menu click).

Haddii ay jirto failure xiriir, nidaamka laga yaabaa in version a jir ah oo MySQL, ka kaas oo aad rabto in laga takhaluso. Mararka qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa in xannibi dekedaha, 3306 (waa in aad ogaato in codsigaaga la isticmaalayo, wuxuuna beddeli goobaha).

Xusa! keligeed, barnaamijka daayaa Denwer Internet gabi ahaanba waxba, oo ay tahay oo kaliya qalab, iyo haddii aad rabto in kaaliyaha si ay u fuliyaan howlgal si ay u abuuraan server ah iyo processing.