Luqadaha Nikolai: Biography

saddexaad hore ee qarnigii XIX la calaamadeeyay by waqti jiidasho "dahabka" for suugaanta Ruush, kaas oo siiyey gabayaaga buure ee loo yaqaan waqtiga Pushkin ee. Haddaba iyagu waa tiirarka weligeed ah ee sirdoonka, aqoon jacayl, wanaag iyo qurux, oo ku salaysan oo koray in ka badan hal Qarni dadka. Mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu kuwaas nm Languages - mid ka mid A. S. Pushkina iyo N. V. Gogolya.

Nikolay Yazykov: Biography

Gabayaaga waxa uu ku dhashay on March 4, 1803 ee magaalo yar oo ku saabsan Simbirsk Volga ah. Its hodan sharaf qoyska qadiimiga lahaa oo xididdada u qoto dheer. Sida ilmo, Nicholas ahaa soo bixiyey in sida ugu fiican ee dhaqanka cilmaani ah. Waxa uu helay waxbarasho heer sare ah guriga, si aad u hore bilaabay in aan gabayada qoro, xataa jeclaa shaqo this.

At 12 jir, ee 1814, uu u soo diray inuu ku Institute of Macdanta Injineerro ee St. Petersburg, waxaa lagu tababarey labadii walaalihiis ahayd ka weyn. Laakiin beertu this ma ahaa Naf luqadda, oo wuxuu mararka qaarkood ku tuureen waxbarashada uu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macallinka suugaanta Markov, bal yaa isaga u jeclaaday sidii wiil, nin dhallinyaro ah inaad wax ka barato shuqullada cilmi aad u dhigay oo University Derzhavin. In 1820, ka dib markii qalin jebinta, afka ay go'aansatay in ay sii wadato uu dhismaha Engineering ah, laakiin waxaa jira ugu dhakhsaha badan ayuu joojiyey dugsiga socday, oo waxaa laga eryo.

Dorpat taxaddar la'aan

In St. Petersburg Languages Nikolai Mikhailovich noqdo qof aqoon u leh goobaabin qoraaga caanka ah iyo in 1819kii noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay ku daabacan. Waxa uu jecel yahay iyo bartay macalimiinta weyn sida Karamzin, Zhukovsky, aabbihiis, Byron, Pushkin iyo dhallinyarada. Hadiyaddiisa ugu horeysay gabay ogaaday AF Voeikov kuwaas oo la daabacay gabayo uu "Sorevnovatele". Wuxuu kula taliyay Nikolai Mikhailovich geli University falsafada ah Dorpat, halkaas oo gabayaa ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay bartaan Yurub, suugaanta Ruush Western, iyo macno ahaan ay element hooyo dhacay.

ardayda Jaamacadda ahaayeen caan adventures ay xiiso leh, ahaanna la cabo, la cabo songs, shakin la rapiers. xubno luqadda ahayd markii ay dareentay iyo fadilay by Zhukovsky iyo Pushkin Delwig, kuwaas oo isaga lagu casuumay in 1824 uu Mikhaylovskoye iyo aayadda in AN ah uu u qoray in Wolfe: "Haa Yazikova Abwaan ii keena idinla!". Laakiin shirka ka dhacay laba sano ka dib.

nolosha waa qurux

In muddo aad u tur of magaca gabayaa ee noqday kuwa loo yaqaan, inuu Aayado sonorous gudbin music iyo gabyi heesta ardayga. Luqadaha Nicholas ahaa Dorpat nolosha isle faraxsanahay, laakiin isagu weligii waayay sharafta qaranka. Inkastoo jawiga oo lacag la'aan ah iyo xaqse, dareenka uu dalkiisa koray gabayada xoog iyo sung.

Sidaa darteed, xitaa abaabulay goobo ka mid ah ardayda Ruush. In Dorpat uu ku qaatay inuu fiican 8 sano, laakiin ay sabab u tahay jaamacad binges riixdey joogto ah uu ka qalin aan diblooma ee 1829. Yazikova badbaadiyey by xaqiiqada ah in uu si aad u wanaagsan la akhriyi jiray, oo markii uu aasaasay maktabad weyn.

Tan iyo markii uu la kulmay Pushkin Trigorskoye at Wolfe ee 1826. Shirkan waxa saamayn Yazikova gabayada, iyo Pushkin ahaa ku faraxsanahay hal-abuurka ee Abwaan. Last waxaan ku tilmaamay dareenkaa oo dhan ee uu gabay cajiib ah "Trigorskoye".

Moscow iyo Xafiiska

Ka dib markii qalin jebinta ee 1829 ayuu u dhaqaaqay Moscow oo ku noolaa guriga Elagin-Kireevskys Albaabkii Cas. Yimaadaan inta badan waxay u yimaadeen inay booqdaan Pushkin, Odoyevski, Baratynsky iyo kuwa kale. Abwaan The si deg deg ah u baxay goobo Slavophile "Moscow Gazette." Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu aad u badan oo u gaar ah soo qoray, waxaa laga odhan karaa gabayada ugu fiican.

September 12, 1831 Languages Nicholas waxaa loo magacaabay shaqaale ka tirsan Xafiiska Survey Land, oo isagu waa ka fiirsaday sida dhibka ku ah in ay qaataan hal-abuurkooda. By wakhtigaas, Abwaan doonayay inuu ciyaaraha ka fariisto meel tuulada, oo waxaad ku qortaa dheeraad ah. Laakiin in 1833 uu helay neurosyphilis - cudur ka mid ah laf dhabarta. Waxa uu iska casilay, ka tegay Moscow oo u guuray xaafadda uu ku Simbirsk, halkaas oo uu ka soo ururiyey songs Ruush iyo riyaaqay caajisnimada ku ladhan. Laakiin cudurka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah horumarka, iyo in 1837 Languages u tageen inay Germany, halkaas oo uu kama soo reynayso.

At Hanau uu kula kulmay Gogol, iyo 1842., oo dhammaantood way wada booqday Rome iyo Venice. Sidaa daraaddeed markii fududeeyo ahaa, wuxuu mar kale si hammuun kor u qaadeen oo qalinka. Wakhtigan Languages qoray gabay ah "On Rhine ah". In xagaaga soo daahay ee 1843 xaaladdiisa ahayd rajo, oo wuxuu dalkiisa ku noqday. In Moscow, si uu u caafimaad uu daawaday saaxiibkiis jir Professor Inozemtsev. Laakiin afka si tartiib ah u dhimanayaan, uu madadaalada kaliya waxa uu noqday kulan todobaadle ah qorayaasha saaxiibo.

Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa aragtida saaxiibbadiis slavophiles Abwaan dhuftay reer galbeedka ay fariin caanka ah xadgudub "in ay ma-annagaa leh", taas oo ah xubnaha badelney ee group wuxuu u bixiyey colka Fatherland ah. Markaas ayuu gabal Languages "Dhulgariirka" oo Zhukovsky tixgeliyo ugu fiican gabayada Ruushka qoray. In kasta oo uu cudur halis ah, Abwaan sii waday in ay qori gabayada iyo, sida laga soo xigtay Gogol, waxaa soo gaadhay gobolka ugu sareeya ee lyricism.

Dhimashada ayaa qarka u

Bishii December 1846 at ula taagtaagan ah Yazikova muuqday ka dib markii qandho qabow, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu diyaariyaan dhimasho. Abwaan casuumay wadaad in ay ku sameeyo wixii la soo dhaafay of Christian ah, ka dhigay si a aaska, diyaarisay liis ku qoran dad uu doonayo in uu arko aaska iyo amar ku bixiyay in cuntada aaska casho.

December 26, 1846 at lixda in Nicholas fiidkii Languages ah aamusnaan ku dhintay. Aaska on Tverskaya Street ee Church of Annunciation ah, oo waxaa lagu aasay keniisad Danilov ah. Maanta qabrigiisa, sida qabriga Gogol ee u guuray qabuuro Novodevichy ah.